Lihat sumber Amerisium(III) klorida

{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477000816
| ImageFile = UCl3.png
| ImageFile_Ref = {{Chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize = 240px
| ImageName = Sel unit, model bola-dan-tongkat amerisium(III) klorida dengan legenda
| IUPACName = Amerisium(III) klorida
| SystematicName = Amerisium(3+) klorida
| OtherNames = Amerisium klorida<br />
Amerisium triklorida
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 13464-46-5
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}}
| ChemSpiderID = 15964177
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| PubChem = 17815325
| SMILES = [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Am+3]
| StdInChI = 1S/Am.3ClH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = GQKWPBIZTINWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
 }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Am=1 | Cl=3
| Appearance = Kristal buram merah muda
| Density = 5,87 g cm<sup>−3</sup><ref name="web"/>
| MeltingPtC = 715
| MeltingPt_ref = <ref name="hand">{{Citation|last1 = Perry|first1 = Dale L.|last2 = Phillips|first2 = Sidney L.|year = 1995
| title = Handbook of Inorganic Compounds|publisher = CRC Press|isbn = 0-8493-8671-3|pages = 15|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0fT4wfhF1AsC&pg=PA15|access-date = 10 Februari 2024}}</ref>
| BoilingPtC = 850
| BoilingPt_ref = <ref name="web">{{cite web|url= http://www.webelements.com/compounds/americium/americium_trichloride.html|title= Chemistry: Periodic Table: americium: compound data (americium (III) chloride)|access-date=10 Februari 2024|publisher= WebElements}}</ref>}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| Coordination = Prisma trigonal bertudung-tiga<br />(9-koordinat)
| CrystalStruct = [[Keluarga kristal heksagonal|Heksagonal]] ([[Uranium(III) klorida#Struktur|jenis UCl<sub>3</sub>]]), [[Simbol Pearson|hP8]]
| SpaceGroup = P6<sub>3</sub>/m, No. 176}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| Related_ref =
| OtherAnions =[[Amerisium(III) fluorida]]<br>[[Amerisium(III) bromida]]<br>[[Amerisium(III) iodida]]
| OtherCations =[[Plutonium(III) klorida]]<br>[[Curium(III) klorida]]<br>[[Europium(III) klorida]]
| OtherFunction =[[Amerisium(II) klorida]]
| OtherFunction_label =[[Amerisium]] [[klorida]]
| OtherCompounds =
  }}
}}

'''Amerisium(III) klorida''' atau '''amerisium triklorida''' adalah sebuah [[senyawa kimia|senyawa]] [[senyawa anorganik|anorganik]] yang terdiri dari [[amerisium]] dan [[klorin]] dengan [[Rumus kimia|rumus]] AmCl<sub>3</sub>. [[Garam (kimia)|Garam]] ini membentuk kristal [[keluarga kristal heksagonal|heksagonal]] berwarna merah muda. Dalam keadaan padat, setiap atom amerisium memiliki sembilan atom klorin sebagai tetangga dekat, pada jarak yang kurang lebih sama, dalam konfigurasi [[Geometri molekul prisma trigonal bertudung-tiga|prisma trigonal bertudung-tiga]].<ref>L. B. Asprey, T. K. Keenan, F. H. Kruse: "Crystal Structures of the Trifluorides, Trichlorides, Tribromides, and Triiodides of Americium and Curium", ''[[Inorg. Chem.]]'' '''1965''', ''4&nbsp;(7)'', 985–986; {{doi|10.1021/ic50029a013}}.</ref><ref>A. F. Wells: ''Structural Inorganic Chemistry'' 5th edition (1984) Oxford Science Publications, {{ISBN|0-19-855370-6}}.</ref>

Bentuk heksahidrat memiliki [[struktur kristal]] [[sistem kristal monoklinik|monoklinik]] dengan: a = 970,2&nbsp;pm, b = 656,7&nbsp;pm, dan c = 800,9&nbsp;pm; β = 93° 37'; [[grup ruang]]: ''P''/''n''.<ref>John H. Burns, Joseph Richard Peterson: "The Crystal Structures of Americium Trichloride Hexahydrate and Berkelium Trichloride Hexahydrate", ''[[Inorg. Chem.]]'' '''1971''', ''10&nbsp;(1)'', 147–151; {{doi|10.1021/ic50095a029}}.</ref>
==Reaksi==
Sebuah metode [[pemurnian elektrik]] amerisium(III) klorida telah diselidiki untuk memisahkan campuran [[aktinida]], karena [[Energi bebas Gibbs|energi bebas Gibbs standar untuk pembentukan]] amerisium(III) klorida jauh berbeda dari senyawa klorida aktinida lainnya.<ref name="pyro">
{{Citation
 | last = Nuclear Energy Agency
 | year = 2001
 | title = Proceedings of the Workshop on Pyrochemical Separations
 | place = Avignon, France
 | publisher = OECD Publishing
 | isbn = 92-64-18443-0
 | pages = 276–277
 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Gv7ohTjfG0UC&q=%22Americium+chloride%22&pg=PA277
 | access-date = 10 Februari 2024
}}</ref> Ini dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan amerisium dari [[plutonium]] dengan meleburkan campuran mentah secara bersama dengan garam seperti [[natrium klorida]].<ref name="nuke">
{{Citation
 | year = 1992
 | title = Plutonium Processing In The Nuclear Weapons Complex
 | publisher = Diane Publishing
 | isbn = 1-56806-568-X
 | pages = 21
 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0fc3lpCtUM4C&q=%22Americium+chloride%22&pg=PA21
 | access-date = 10 Februari 2024
}}</ref>
==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}

{{Senyawa amerisium}}
{{Klorida}}
{{Halida aktinida}}

[[Kategori:Senyawa amerisium(III)]]
[[Kategori:Klorida]]
[[Kategori:Halida aktinida]]