Lihat sumber Boris Johnson

{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
| name             = Boris Johnson
| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP}}
| image            = Boris Johnson official portrait (cropped).jpg
| caption          = Potret resmi, 2019
| office           = [[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya]]
| monarch        = [[Elizabeth II]]
| 1blankname = Sekretaris Pertama
| 1namedata = [[Dominic Raab]]
| term_start       = 24 Juli 2019
| predecessor      = [[Theresa May]]
| successor        = 
| office1          = [[Pemimpin Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Pemimpin Partai Konservatif]]
| term_start1      = 23 Juli 2019
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Theresa May]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[Ketua Persemakmuran]]
| order2           =
| 1blankname2      = [[Kepala Persemakmuran|Kepala]]
| 1namedata2       = [[Elizabeth II]]
| term_start2      = 24 Juli 2019
| term_end2        = 
| succeeding2      = [[Theresa May]]<!-- REMOVE WHEN HE TAKES OFFICE --> 
| predecessor2     = [[Theresa May]]
| office3          = [[Menteri Luar Negeri dan Persemakmuran]]
| primeminister3   = [[Theresa May]]
| term_start3      = 13 Juli 2016
| term_end3        = 9 Juli 2018
| predecessor3     = [[Philip Hammond]]
| successor3       = [[Jeremy Hunt]]
<!-- Do not insert shadow ministerial roles/dates/predecessors/successors without sourcing; previous information was not remotely accurate, so please do not restore as before. -->
| office4          = [[Wali Kota London]]
| 1blankname4      = [[Wakil Wali Kota London|Wakil Wali Kota]]
| 1namedata4       = {{ubl|[[Richard Barnes (politikus Britania)|Richard Barnes]]|[[Victoria Borwick]]|[[Roger Evans (politikus London)|Roger Evans]]}}
| term_start4      = 4 Mei 2008
| term_end4        = 9 Mei 2016
| predecessor4     = [[Ken Livingstone]]
| successor4       = [[Sadiq Khan]]
| office5          = [[Anggota Parlemen (Britania Raya)|Anggota Parlemen]]<br />dapil [[Uxbridge and South Ruislip (daerah pemilihan Parlemen Britania Raya)|Uxbridge and South Ruislip]]
| term_start5      = 7 Mei 2015
| term_end5        = 
| predecessor5     = [[John Randall (politikus Britania)|John Randall]]
| successor5       = 
| majority5        = 5.034 (10,8%)
| office6          = [[Anggota Parlemen (Britania Raya)|Anggota Parlemen]]<br />dapil [[Henley (daerah pemilihan Parlemen Britania Raya)|Henley]]
| term_start6      = 9 Juni 2001
| term_end6        = 4 Juni 2008
| predecessor6     = [[Michael Heseltine]]
| successor6       = [[John Howell (politikus)|John Howell]]
| birth_name       = Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson
| birth_date       = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1964|6|19|53}}
| birth_place      = [[New York City]], A.S.
| citizenship      = {{unbulleted list|Britania Raya|Amerika Serikat&nbsp;(1964–2016)<ref name="guardian-8-february"/>}}
| party            = [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Konservatif]]
| spouse           = {{ubl|{{marriage|Allegra Mostyn-Owen<br />|1987|1993|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Marina Wheeler]]<br />|1993|2018|end=sep}}<ref name="bbc-7-september"/>}}
| children         = 5 atau 6<ref name=howmanychildren>{{Cite web | url=https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/boris-johnson-children-how-many-johnny-mercer-tory-leadership-contest-bbc-interview-video-emma-barnett/ |title = 'How many children does Boris Johnson have?' Johnny Mercer insists Tory favourite has right to private life in BBC interview|date = 17 June 2019}}</ref>
| parents          = {{ubl|[[Stanley Johnson (penulis)|Stanley Johnson]]|[[Charlotte Johnson Wahl]]}}
| relatives        = {{ubl|[[Rachel Johnson]] (adik)|[[Jo Johnson]] (adik)}}
| education        = [[Eton College]]
| alma_mater       = [[Balliol College, Oxford]]
| residence        = <!-- [[10 Downing Street]] -->
| signature        = Boris Johnson's signature.svg
| website          = {{URL|www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/Boris-Johnson/1423|Situs web Commons}}
}}
'''Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson''' (lahir 19 Juni 1964), lebih dikenal dengan nama '''Boris Johnson''', adalah seorang [[politikus]] [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Partai Konservatif Britania Raya]] dan [[wartawan]] yang terpilih menjadi [[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya]] sejak 24 Juli 2019. Sebelumnya, Johnson menjabat sebagai Menlu Britania Raya, Wali kota London, anggota [[Parlemen Britania Raya]], dan Pemimpin Redaksi majalah ''[[:en:The Spectator|The Spectator]]''.

Johnson menjalani pendidikan di [[Eton College]], dan [[:nl:Balliol College|Balliol College, Oxford]] dengan jurusan ''Literae Humaniores''.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.boris-johnson.com/2010/09/27/ed-miliband-same-school-different-road/|title = Ed Miliband : same school ; different road |accessdate =27 September 2010}}</ref> Ia memulai kariernya di dunia jurnalistik di ''[[The Times]]'' dan kemudian pindah ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', di mana ia menjadi Asisten Editor. Dia diangkat sebagai Editor ''The Spectator'' pada tahun 1999. Dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2001, ia terpilih sebagai anggota [[House of Commons]] dan kemudian menjadi salah satu politisi yang paling berpengaruh di Inggris. Johnson juga menulis beberapa buku.

Di bawah pimpinan [[:nl:Michael Howard|Michael Howard]], Johnson diserahi jabatan oleh [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Partai Konservatif]] sebagai Menteri Kesenian [[Kabinet]] [[Bayang-bayang|bayangan]] (April-November 2004). Ketika [[David Cameron]] terpilih sebagai pemimpin Partai Konservatif pada tahun 2005, Johnson kembali diangkat sebagai Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi Bayangan dan mengundurkan diri sebagai Editor dari ''The Spectator''.

Pada bulan September 2007, ia terpilih sebagai kandidat Konservatif untuk [[pemilihan umum Wali Kota London 2008|pemilihan wali kota London 2008]]. Johnson mengalahkan kandidat dari [[Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)|Partai Buruh]], [[Ken Livingstone]] dan terpilih sebagai Wali kota London. Johnson kemudian mengundurkan diri dari [[Parlemen Britania Raya|parlemen]]. Dengan perolehan lebih dari satu juta suara, ia menjadi wali kota dengan perolehan suara terbesar dibanding politikus manapun dalam sejarah Britania Raya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23829630-more-power-to-boris-if-tories-win-election.do|title=Boris Johnson to get 'superpowers' if Tories win election|work=London Evening Standard|4=|date=30 April 2010|accessdate=1 May 2010}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/conservative/2154182/Vote-Boris-Johnson-for-Prime-Minister.html|title=Vote Boris Johnson for Prime Minister?|publisher=''The Daily Telegraph''|date=19 June 2008|accessdate=1 May 2010|location=London|first=Andrew|last=Gimson|archive-date=2009-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302184147/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/conservative/2154182/Vote-Boris-Johnson-for-Prime-Minister.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada tanggal 4 Mei 2012, Johnson [[pemilihan umum Wali Kota London 2012|kembali terpilih]] sebagai Wali kota London, sekali lagi mengalahkan Livingstone dalam Pemilu.<ref name=BBC5May12>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-17946742|title=London mayor: Boris Johnson wins second term by tight margin5 May 2012 Last updated at 01:35 |author=|date= 5 May 2012|work=|publisher=BBC News|accessdate= 5 May 2012}}</ref>

== Karya ==
{{refbegin|40em}}
* ''Johnson's Column'' (Continuum International – Academi) {{ISBN|0-8264-6855-1}}
* ''Friends, Voters, Countrymen'' (HarperCollins, 2001) {{ISBN|0-00-711913-5}}
* ''Lend Me Your Ears'' (HarperCollins, 2003) {{ISBN|0-00-717224-9}}
* ''Seventy-Two Virgins'' (HarperCollins, 2004) {{ISBN|0-00-719590-7}}
* ''Aspire Ever Higher / University Policy for the 21st century'' (Politeia, 2006)
* ''[[The Dream of Rome]]'' (HarperCollins, 2006) {{ISBN|0-00-722441-9}}
* ''Have I Got Views For You'' (HarperPerennial, 2006) {{ISBN|0-00-724220-4}}
* ''Life in the Fast Lane: The Johnson Guide to Cars'' (HarperPerennial, 2007) {{ISBN|0-00-726020-2}}
* ''The Perils of the Pushy Parents: A Cautionary Tale'' (HarperPress 2007) {{ISBN|0-00-726339-2}}
* ''Johnson's Life of London'' (HarperPress 2011) {{ISBN|0-00-741893-0}}
* ''The Churchill Factor'' (Hodder & Stoughton 2014) {{ISBN|978-1-44-478302-5}}
{{refend}}

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Riwayat pemilihan umum Boris Johnson]]
* [[Daftar menteri luar negeri tahun 2017]]
* {{section link|Rasisme di Partai Konservatif Britania Raya|Tuduhan terhadap Boris Johnson}}

== Referensi ==
=== Catatan kaki ===
{{Reflist}}

=== Sumber ===
{{Refbegin|indent=yes}}
: {{cite journal |title=Why did Boris Johnson win the 2012 mayoral election? |last=Crines |first=Andrew S. |journal=Public Policy and Administration Research |volume=3 |issue=9 |pages=1–7 |year=2013 |ref=harv}}

: {{cite book |title=Boris v. Ken: How Boris Johnson Won London |last1=Edwards |first1=Giles |last2=Isaby |first2=Jonathan |year=2008 |publisher=Politico's |location=London |isbn=978-1842752258 |ref=harv}}

: {{cite book |last=Gimson |first=Andrew |title=Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson |edition=second |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=2012 |ref=harv|title-link=Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson }}

: {{cite book |last=Hill |first=Dave |year=2016 |title=Zac Versus Sadiq: The Fight to Become London Mayor |location=Not specified |publisher=Double Q |isbn=978-1-911079-20-0 |ref=harv}}

: {{cite book |title=Ken: The Ups and Downs of Ken Livingstone |last=Hosken |first=Andrew |year=2008 |publisher=Arcadia Books |isbn=978-1-905147-72-4 |ref=harv|title-link=Ken: The Ups and Downs of Ken Livingstone }}

: {{cite book |last=Johnson |first=Stanley |title=Stanley I Presume |publisher=Fourth Estate |location=London |year=2009 |isbn=978-0007296736 |ref=}}

: {{cite book |last=Purnell |first=Sonia |title=Just Boris: Boris Johnson: The Irresistible Rise of a Political Celebrity |url=https://archive.org/details/justborisirresis0000purn |publisher=Aurum Press Ltd |location=London |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-84513-665-9 |ref=harv}}

: {{cite journal |last=Ruddock |first=Andy |title=Invisible Centers: Boris Johnson, Authenticity, Cultural Citizenship and a Centrifugal Model of Media Power |journal=Social Semiotics |year=2006 |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=263–282 |ref=harv|doi=10.1080/10350330600664847 }}

: {{cite journal |last=Yates |first=Candida |year=2010 |title=Turning to Flirting: Politics and the Pleasures of Boris Johnson |journal=Rising East Essays |volume=2 |issue=1 |ref=harv}}
{{Refend}}

== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* [[Iain Dale]]. ''The Little Book of Boris''. (Harriman House Ltd., 2007) {{ISBN|978-1-905641-64-2}}
* A. Vasudevan. ''The Thinking Man's Idiot: The Wit and Wisdom of Boris Johnson '' (New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd., 2008) {{ISBN|978-1-84773-359-7}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{sisterlinks|d=Q180589|n=Category:Boris Johnson|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no}}
* {{UK MP links | parliament = boris-johnson/1423 | hansard = mr-boris-johnson | guardian =2735/boris-johnson | publicwhip = Boris_Johnson | theywork = boris_johnson | record = | bbc = | journalisted = boris-johnson }}
* [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/borisjohnson/ Boris Johnson] column archives at ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]''
* {{NPG name}}
* {{worldcat id|lccn-nb2002-776}}
* {{IMDb name|1296124}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00mg74v Boris Johnson on Samuel Johnson, BBC Radio 4 Great Lives]

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{{Boris Johnson|state=expanded}}
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