Lihat sumber Eyalet

[[Berkas:Cedid Atlas (Middle East) 1803.jpg|jmpl|[[Atlas Cedid]] pada tahun 1803 yang menunjukkan eyalet-eyalet Timur Tengah.]]
'''Eyalet''' ({{lang-ota|ایالت}} {{IPA-tr|ejaːˈlet}}), juga disebut '''beylerbeylik''' atau '''pashalik''', adalah [[pembagian administratif]] utama di [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]].

Dari tahun 1453 hingga awal abad ke-19, pemerintahan lokal Utsmaniyah memiliki struktur yang longgar.<ref name="rm39"/> Kesultanan terbagi menjadi provinsi-provinsi yang disebut eyalet. Eyalet dipimpin oleh seorang [[Pasha]].<ref name="rm39"/> [[Wazir Agung]] bertanggung jawab dalam mengangkat semua pejabat tinggi negara, baik di ibu kota maupun provinsi.<ref name="rm39"/> Dari tahun 1861 hingga 1866, eyalet-eyalet ini dibubarkan dan wilayah Utsmaniyah secara administratif terbagi menjadi beberapa [[vilayet]].<ref name="rm39">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/handbookofasiami01greauoft#page/203 |title=A handbook of Asia Minor |year=1919 |publisher=Naval Staff. Intelligence Department |page=203}}</ref>

Eyalet terbagi lagi menjadi distrik-distrik yang disebut [[liva (sanjak)|liva]] atau [[sanjak]],<ref>{{cite book|author1=Raymond Detrez|author2=Barbara Segaert|title=Europe and the historical legacies in the Balkans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=htMUx8qlWCMC&pg=PA167|accessdate=2013-06-01|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-90-5201-374-9|page=167|archive-date=2023-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114151700/https://books.google.com/books?id=htMUx8qlWCMC&pg=PA167|dead-url=no}}</ref> masing-masing di bawah kendali seorang Pasha yang bergelar Mira-lira atau [[Sanjak-bey]].<ref name="pires"/>

Eyalet umumnya disebut [[pashalik]] oleh bangsa Eropa.<ref name="pires">[https://archive.org/stream/empirescitiesofa00forb#page/188 The empires and cities of Asia (1873)] by [[Forbes, A. Gruar]]. Page 188</ref> Seorang pasha memiliki kekuasaan absolut di provinsinya; ia menjadi kepala militer, departemen keuangan, polisi dan kehakiman.<ref name="pires"/>

== Peta ==
{{Image label begin|image=ImperioOtomano1683.png|width=1000|float=none}}
{{Image label|x=-168.0|y=-363.0|scale=-1|text=[[Aljazair Utsmaniyah|Aljir]]}}
{{Image label|x=-592.0|y=-484.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Mesir|Mesir]]}}
{{Image label|x=-733.0|y=-733.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Habesh|Habesh]]}}
{{Image label|x=-387.0|y=-471.0|scale=-1|text=[[Tripolitania Utsmaniyah|Tripolitania]]}}
{{Image label|x=-284.0|y=-361.0|scale=-1|text=[[Tunisia Utsmaniyah|Tunis]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-660.0|y=-345.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Adana|Adana]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-571.0|y=-322.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Aidin|Aidin]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-597.0|y=-308.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Anatolia|Anatolia]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-630.0|y=-301.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Ankara|Ankara]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-758.0|y=-333.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Diyâr-ı Bekr|Diyâr-ı Bekr]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-703.0|y=-310.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Dulkadir|Dulkadir]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-760.0|y=-295.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Erzurum|Erzurum]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-583.0|y=-287.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Hüdavendigâr|Hüdavendigâr]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-650.0|y=-324.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Karaman|Karaman]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-559.0|y=-300.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Karasi|Karasi]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-798.0|y=-276.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Kars|Kars]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-676.0|y=-254.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Kastamonu|Kastamonu]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-721.0|y=-296.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Rûm|Rûm]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-751.0|y=-265.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Trebizond|Trebizond]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-791.0|y=-310.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Van|Van]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-722.0|y=-356.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Aleppo|Aleppo]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-865.0|y=-404.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Baghdad|Baghdad]]}}
{{Image label|x=-904.0|y=-464.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Basra|Basra]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-657.0|y=-379.0|scale=-1|text=[[Siprus Utsmaniyah|Siprus]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-715.0|y=-421.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Damascus|Damascus]]}}
{{Image label|x=-921.0|y=-516.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Lahsa|Lahsa]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-861.0|y=-353.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Mosul|Mosul]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-752.0|y=-364.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Rakka|Rakka]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-790.0|y=-251.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Samtskhe|Samtskhe]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-891.0|y=-358.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Sharazor|Sharazor]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-702.0|y=-395.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Sidon|Sidon]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-706.0|y=-378.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Tripoli|Tripoli]]}}
{{Image label|x=-833.0|y=-696.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Yemen|Yemen]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-544.0|y=-252.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Adrianopel|Adrianopel]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-398.0|y=-190.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Bosnia|Bosnia]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-423.0|y=-169.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Budin|Budin]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-526.0|y=-373.0|scale=-1|text=[[Kreta Utsmaniyah|Kreta]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-441.0|y=-179.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Egir|Egir]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-411.0|y=-214.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Herzegovina|Herzegovina]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-384.0|y=-172.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Kanije|Kanije]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-655.0|y=-199.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Kefe|Kefe]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-459.0|y=-250.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Monastir|Monastir]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-481.0|y=-327.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Morea|Morea]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-482.0|y=-223.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Niš|Niš]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-467.0|y=-297.0|scale=-1|text=[[Pashalik Yanina|Yanina]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-541.0|y=-123.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Podolia|Podolia]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-464.0|y=-265.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Rumelia|Rumelia]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-492.0|y=-274.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Salonica|Salonica]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-569.0|y=-203.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Silistra|Silistra]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-458.0|y=-190.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Temeşvar|Temeşvar]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-406.0|y=-149.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Uyvar|Uyvar]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-460.0|y=-169.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Varat|Varat]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-476.0|y=-201.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Vidin|Vidin]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-450.0|y=-151.0|scale=-1|text=[[Eyalet Zigetvar|Zigetvar]]}}
{{Image label end}}

== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist}}

== Bacaan lanjut ==
* Colin Imber. ''The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power''. (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.)
* Halil Inalcik. ''The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300-1600''. Trans. Norman Itzkowitz and Colin Imber. (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1973.)
* Paul Robert Magocsi. ''Historical Atlas of Central Europe''. (2nd ed.) Seattle, WA, USA: Univ. of Washington Press, 2002)
* ''Nouveau Larousse illustré'', undated (early 20th century), passim (in French)
* Donald Edgar Pitcher. ''An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire''. (Leiden, Netherlands: E.J.Brill,1972.) (Includes 36 color maps)
* Westermann, ''Großer Atlas zur Weltgeschichte'' (in German) (includes maps)
{{Pembagian administratif Kesultanan Utsmaniyah}}

[[Kategori:Eyalet Kesultanan Utsmaniyah| ]]


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