Lihat sumber Heckler & Koch PSG1

{{Refimprove|date=Maret 2011}}
{{Infobox Weapon
|name=PSG1/MSG-90
|image=[[Berkas:HK-Psg1.jpg|300px]]
|caption='''PSG1'''
|origin={{flag|Jerman Barat}}
|type=[[Senapan runduk]]
<!-- Type selection -->
|is_ranged=yes
<!-- Service history -->
|service=1972-sekarang
|used_by=Lihat ''Pengguna''
|wars=
<!-- Production history -->
|designer=[[Heckler & Koch|Heckler & Koch GmbH]]
|design_date=1970an
|manufacturer=[[Heckler & Koch|Heckler & Koch GmbH]]<br/> [[SEDENA]] (lisensi)
|unit_cost=
|production_date=1972–sekarang
|number=
|variants=PSG1A1, MSG90, MSG90A1
<!-- General specifications -->
|spec_label=
|weight=7,2 kg
|length=1.230mm
|part_length=650 mm
|width=59 mm
|height=258 mm (dengan [[bidikan teleskopik]])
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->
|cartridge=[[7,62 x 51 mm NATO]]
|action=''Roller delayed|Roller-delayed blowback''
|rate=
|velocity=868 m/s
|range=800 m
|max_range=
|feed=[[Magazen]] box isi 5 atau 20 butir 
|sights=[[Bidikan teleskopik]] Hendsoldt ZF6x42PSG1
}}

'''PSG1''' ('''''P'''räzisions'''s'''chützen'''g'''ewehr'', adalah [[Bahasa Jerman]] untuk "senapan presisi ''[[Penembak jitu|marksman]]''") merupakan [[senapan]] semi otomatis yang didesain oleh perusahaan senjata asal Jerman [[Heckler & Koch]] di kota [[Oberndorf am Neckar]]. Senapan ini merupakan sniper tercanggih kedua di dunia

Pengembangan senjata ini dimulai sesaat setelah terjadinya pembantaian Munich pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 1972. Permintaan ini datang dari kebutuhan satuan [[polisi]] dan [[militer]] akan dibutuhkannya senapan semi otomatis yang mempunyai akurasi dan kapasitas peluru tinggi.{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}}

Senapan ini dibuat berdasarkan senapan [[Heckler & Koch G3|G3]] dengan kreteria kecepatan kurang dari 1 menit pertembakan. Karena tingkat akurasinya yang tinggi, senapan ini dinobatkan menjadi "salah satu senapan runduk semi otomatis terakurat di dunia",<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://photos.imageevent.com/smglee/cltactical/HK%20Military%20LE%20Catalog.pdf |title=2008 Heckler & Koch Military and LE brochure |access-date=2011-03-17 |archive-date=2015-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105130725/http://photos.imageevent.com/smglee/cltactical/HK%20Military%20LE%20Catalog.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> hal ini bertolak belakang dengan hasil pengujian oleh dewan infateri Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1982 dibandingkan dengan [[M21 Sniper Weapon System|M21]] dan [[Senapan M40]].<ref>[http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA228398&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605072714/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA228398&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf |date=2011-06-05 }} AMSAA Technical report No. 461</ref>

Meski tidak dilengkapi [[bidikan besi]], senapan ini dilengkapi dengan [[bidikan teleskopik]] [[Carl Zeiss AG|Hensoldt]] ZF6x42PSG1 dengan pengaturan jarak tembak dari 100 sampai 600 meter. Laras ''free-floating barrel'' dengan akurasi tinggi dan juga [[popor]] yang dapat disesuaikan.

Salah satu keunikan senjata ini adalah pada saat peluru ditembakan, selongsong peluru akan keluar dari [[receiver]] dengan jarak sampai 10 meter, hal ini cukup unik dikarenakan posisi [[penembak runduk]] dapat diketahui dari selongsong yang keluar hasil dari tembakan. Senapan ini juga tidak dapat menggunakan peluru ''subsonic'' (bersuara rendah) dan juga [[peredam suara]]/silencer.

== Varian ==
* PSG1A1
* MSG90

== Pengguna ==
<!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.-->
<!--[[Berkas:MSG-90SDN.jpg|right|thumb|right|MSG90SDN milik militer Meksiko. Versi ini memiliki laras yang lebih panjang.]]-->

{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
! Country
! Organization Name
! Model
|-
|{{flag|Albania}}
|Special forces<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.specialoperations.com/Foreign/Albania/Default.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-03-17 |archive-date=2013-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130822074459/http://www.specialoperations.com/Foreign/Albania/Default.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|align="center"| - 
|-
|{{flag|France}}
|[[1st Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment]] of the [[French Army]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/terre/decouverte/materiels/materiels_specifiques/hk_msg90|title=HK MSG90|date=2009|accessdate=2009-09-14|language=French|publisher=[[French Army]]|archive-date=2010-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100403073952/http://www.defense.gouv.fr/terre/decouverte/materiels/materiels_specifiques/hk_msg90|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|align="center"| MSG90
|-
|{{flag|Germany}}
|[[Spezialeinsatzkommando|SEK teams]] of the [[Landespolizei|State police forces]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.visier.de/bilder/pdf/visier_inhalt_1996-2008.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-03-17 |archive-date=2023-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817153725/https://www.all4shooters.com/de/zeitschriften/visier-im-web/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|align="center"| -
|-
|{{flag|India}}
|[[National Security Guard]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/NSG.html|title=NATIONAL SECURITY GUARDS|accessdate=2009-10-02|publisher=Bharat Rakshak|date=2008|author=Bharat Rakshak|archive-date=2012-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006005622/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/NSG.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|align="center"| -
|-
|rowspan="2"|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|''[[Kopaska|Komando Pasukan Katak]]'' (Kopaska) pasukan khusus [[Angkatan Laut Indonesia]]<ref name="idnvojnik">{{cite web |url=http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp |title=Kopassus & Kopaska - Specijalne Postrojbe Republike Indonezije |language=Croatian |publisher=Hrvatski Vojnik Magazine |accessdate=2010-06-12 |archive-date=2010-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822145526/http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|align="center"| MSG90
|-
|''[[Kopassus|Komando Pasukan Khusus]]'' (Kopassus) pasukan khusus [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat|Angkatan Darat Indonesia]]<ref name="idnvojnik"/>
|align="center"| MSG90
|-
|{{flag|Lithuania}}
|[[Lithuanian Armed Forces]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kariuomene.kam.lt/lt/ginkluote_ir_karine_technika/snaiperiniai_sautuvai/snaiperinis_sautuvas_hk_msg-90a1.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-03-17 |archive-date=2015-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516201448/http://kariuomene.kam.lt/lt/ginkluote_ir_karine_technika/snaiperiniai_sautuvai/snaiperinis_sautuvas_hk_msg-90a1.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|align="center"| MSG90A1
|-
|{{flag|Luxembourg}}
|''[[Unité Spéciale de la Police]]'' intervention unit of the [[Grand Ducal Police]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usp.lu/armement-pistolets-fr.php|title=Unofficial Pistols Page, Equipment|publisher=http://USP.lu - Unofficial Website of Unité Spéciale, Officially Endorsed|accessdate=2009-10-06|archive-date=2011-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722161231/http://www.usp.lu/armement-pistolets-fr.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usp.lu/media/raids.pdf |title=L'Unite d'Intervention de la Police Luxembourgeoise |year=March 2006 |language=French |publisher=RAIDS Magazine |accessdate=2009-09-23 |archive-date=2011-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722160041/http://www.usp.lu/media/raids.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usp.lu/media/armas.pdf |title=UPS Unidad Especial de la Policia Luxembourguesa |author=Lasterra, Juan Pablo |year=2004 |language=Spanish |publisher=ARMAS Magazine |accessdate=2009-09-23 |archive-date=2011-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722161849/http://www.usp.lu/media/armas.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|align="center"| PSG1
|-
|rowspan="4"|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|11th ''[[Grup Gerak Khas]]'' (GGK) Counter-Terrorism Army Squad of the [[Malaysian Army]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shadowspear.com/malaysia-special-operations/21-grup-gerak-khas.html |title=Grup Gerak Khas - Malaysian Special Operations |publisher=Shadowspear.com |date= |accessdate=2010-03-14 |archive-date=2010-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100502235110/http://www.shadowspear.com/malaysia-special-operations/21-grup-gerak-khas.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|align="center"| MSG90A1
|-
|''[[PASKAL|Pasukan Khas Laut]]'' (PASKAL) Maritime Counter-Terrorism Squad of the [[Royal Malaysian Navy]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shadowspear.com/malaysia-special-operations/paskal.html |title=Pasukan Khas Laut - Malaysian Special Operations |publisher=Shadowspear.com |date= |accessdate=2010-03-14 |archive-date=2009-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802171400/http://shadowspear.com/malaysia-special-operations/paskal.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|align="center"| MSG90A1
|-
|''[[PASKAU|Pasukan Khas Udara]]'' (PASKAU) Counter-Terrorism Air Force Team of the [[Royal Malaysian Air Force]]<ref name="Thompson, Leroy December 2008">{{cite web |url=http://www.tactical-life.com/online/special-weapons/malaysian-special-forces |title=Malaysian Special Forces |author=Thompson, Leroy |year=December 2008 |publisher=Special Weapons |accessdate=2009-11-29 |archive-date=2012-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722165933/http://www.tactical-life.com/online/special-weapons/malaysian-special-forces/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|align="center"| PSG1A1
|-
|''[[Pasukan Gerakan Khas]]'' Counter-Terrorism Police Squad of the [[Royal Malaysian Police]]<ref name="Thompson, Leroy December 2008"/>
|align="center"| PSG1
|-
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|Standard marksman rifle of the ''[[Mexican Army]]'' <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/mexico_mexican_army_land_ground_forces_uk/mexico_mexican_army_land_ground_forces_military_equipment_armoured_vehicle_pictures_information_desc.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-03-17 |archive-date=2015-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614234009/http://www.armyrecognition.com/mexico_mexican_army_land_ground_forces_uk/mexico_mexican_army_land_ground_forces_military_equipment_armoured_vehicle_pictures_information_desc.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|align="center"| MSG90SDN
|-
|{{flag|Netherlands}}
|''Dienst Speciale Interventies'' (DSI) ''Unit Expertise & Operationele Ondersteuning'' police [[snipers]] of the [[Korps landelijke politiediensten]] Special Intervention Service.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.arrestatieteam.nl/arrestatieteam/specialisaties/bbep.php |title=www.arrestatieteam.nl - Scherpschutters BBE Politie |accessdate=2010-06-18 |archive-date=2010-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020235850/http://www.arrestatieteam.nl/arrestatieteam/specialisaties/bbep.php |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|align="center"| PSG-1
|-
|{{flag|Norway}}
|''[Hærens Jegerkommando]'' (HJK), Army Special Forces Command and ''[Marinejegerkommandoen]'' (MJK), Navy Special Forces Command.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mil.no/haren/hjk/start/;jsessionid=COABO3KKC3TWHQFIZYGSFEQ?_requestid=17351 |title=http://www.mil.no/ - |accessdate=2010-11-24 |archive-date=2010-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101021125607/http://www.mil.no/haren/hjk/start/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mil.no/sjo/keskdr/kyststrid/mjk/start/;jsessionid=COABO3KKC3TWHQFIZYGSFEQ?_requestid=18817 |title=http://www.mil.no/ - |accessdate=2010-11-24 |archive-date=2010-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129080220/http://www.mil.no/sjo/keskdr/kyststrid/mjk/start/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|align="center"| MSG90
|-
|{{flag|Pakistan}}
|[[Special Service Group]] of the [[Pakistan Army]]. Produced under license by [[Pakistan Ordnance Factories]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pakdef.info/pakmilitary/army/regiments/ssg.html |title=Pakdef.info - Pakistan Military Consortium: Special Service Group |publisher=Saad, S.; Ali, M.; Shabbir, Usman |date=1998 |accessdate=2009-08-15 |archive-date=2011-05-20 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yoL5lFaR?url=http://www.pakdef.info/pakmilitary/army/regiments/ssg.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|align="center"| PSR-90
|-
|{{flag|Spain}}
|''[[Grupo Especial de Operaciones]]'' of the [[Spanish police]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.policia.es/geo/fusiles_preci.htm|title=Grupo Especial de Operaciones - Fusiles de precisión|work=[[Policía Nacional (Spain)|www.policia.es]]|language=Spanish|accessdate=2009-12-10|archive-date=2009-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212145412/http://www.policia.es/geo/fusiles_preci.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|align="center"| -
|-
|{{flag|South Korea}}
|[[ROKN SEALs]] of the [[South Korean Navy]]<ref>Special Weapons, February 2010 issue. Page 67-68.</ref>
|align="center"| MSG90, PSG1
|-
|{{flag|Taiwan}}<ref name="Jones 2009 903">{{cite book|last = Jones|first = Richard|title = Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009-2010|publisher = Jane's Information Group|year = 2009|isbn =0-7106-2869-2|page =903}}</ref>
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| -
|-
|{{flag|United States}}
|[[Hostage Rescue Team (FBI)|Hostage Rescue Team]] of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]<ref name=autogenerated3>{{Cite web |url=http://www.swatdigest.com/archives/swmag_apr_hrtpart2.html |title=“Anything, Anytime, Anywhere” The Unofficial History of the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Hostage Rescue Team (HRT) |access-date=2011-03-17 |archive-date=2008-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204093935/http://www.swatdigest.com/archives/swmag_apr_hrtpart2.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|align="center"| PSG1
|-
|{{flag|Hong Kong}}
|[[Special Duties Unit]], [[Hong Kong Police Force]]
|align="center"| PSG1
|}

== Lihat juga ==
* [[Sniper]]
* [[Penembak runduk]]
* [[Penembak jitu]]

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.heckler-koch.de/HKWebText/detailProd/1929/132/4/16 Heckler & Koch—official page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827124748/http://www.heckler-koch.de/HKWebText/detailProd/1929/132/4/16 |date=2009-08-27 }}
* [http://www.snipercentral.com/psg1.htm PSG1 on Mel's SniperCentral] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726120805/http://www.snipercentral.com/psg1.htm |date=2010-07-26 }}
* [http://www.hkpro.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=99:psg1&catid=10:the-sniper-rifles&Itemid=5 HKPro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102061117/http://hkpro.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=99:psg1&catid=10:the-sniper-rifles&Itemid=5 |date=2010-01-02 }}
* [http://photos.imageevent.com/smglee/cltactical/HK%20Military%20LE%20Catalog.pdf 2008 Heckler & Koch Military and LE brochure] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105130725/http://photos.imageevent.com/smglee/cltactical/HK%20Military%20LE%20Catalog.pdf |date=2015-11-05 }}
* {{YouTube|Uy5pgFyq8d8|Video of operation}} {{ja icon}}

{{Delayed Blowback Firearms}}

[[Kategori:Senapan]]
[[Kategori:Senapan runduk]]
[[Kategori:Senapan runduk peluru 7,62 mm]]
[[Kategori:Senapan semi-otomatis]]
[[Kategori:Senjata api peluru 7,62 mm]]
[[Kategori:Senjata dari Jerman]]
[[Kategori:Senjata api dari Jerman]]
[[Kategori:Heckler & Koch]]
[[Kategori:Senjata api buatan Heckler & Koch]]


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