Lihat sumber Jalur kereta api Trans-Siberia

[[Berkas:Map Trans-Siberian railway.png|jmpl|350px|Peta jalur kereta api Trans-Siberia berwarna merah]]

'''Jalur kereta api Trans-Siberia''' (''Trans-Siberian Railway'', Транссибирская магистраль, Транссиб dalam [[bahasa Rusia]], atau Transsibirskaya magistral', Transsib) adalah jaringan [[kereta api]] yang menghubungkan [[Moskow]] dan [[Eropa Rusia]] dengan provinsi-provinsi [[Timur Jauh Rusia]], [[Mongolia]], [[Tiongkok]] dan [[Laut Jepang]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/shop_pickandmix/free_chapters/trans-sib-rail-3-getting-started.pdf| title=Lonely Planet Guide to the Trans-Siberian Railway| publisher=Lonely Planet Publications| accessdate=2013| archive-date=2012-09-05| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905151439/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/shop_pickandmix/free_chapters/trans-sib-rail-3-getting-started.pdf| dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dengan panjang 9.289&nbsp;km (5.772&nbsp;mil),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://int.rgo.ru/news/the-trans-siberian-railway-%E2%80%93-the-longest-railway-in-the-world/ |title=The Trans-Siberian Railway – the second longest railway in the world |date=January 31, 2011}}</ref> jalur ini merupakan jalur kereta terpanjang di dunia. Jalur ini memiliki percabangan ke Mongolia, Tiongkok, dan Korea Utara. Jalur ini menghubungkan Moscow dengan [[Vladivostok]] sejak 1916, dan masih diperpanjang sampai sekarang.

Jalur ini dibangun tahun 1891 sampai 1916 dibawah supervisi pemerintah Rusia yang disetujui oleh Tsar [[Alexander III dari Rusia|Alexander III]] dan anaknya, Tsar [[Nicholas II dari Rusia|Nicholas II]].<ref>Meakin, Annette, A Ribbon of Iron (1901), reprinted in 1970 as part of the Russia Observed series (Arno Press/New York Times)(ISBN 0405303509).</ref>

Jalur kereta api Trans-Siberia adalah jalur transkontinental utama Rusia yang menghubungkan ratusan kota kecil dan besar di Rusia. Dengan panjang 9.259 kilometer (5.753 mil),<ref name=MoscowVlad>{{cite web| url=http://www.poezda.net/en/train_timetable?tr_code=898975%3A%C0| title=CIS railway timetable, route No. 002, Moscow-Vladivostok| archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5lkUp91UV?url=http://www.poezda.net/en/train_timetable?tr_code=898975%3A%C0| archivedate=2009-12-03| access-date=2015-02-27| dead-url=no}}</ref> melintasi 7 [[zona waktu]]{{update after|2014|10|26|Rail transport articles in need of updating|reason=There are now eleven time zones in Russia, which currently observe times ranging from UTC+02:00 to UTC+12:00. This may affect the number of time zones the Trans-Siberian Railway runs through. (26 October 2014)}} dan membutuhkan 8 hari untuk menyelesaikan perjalanannya, jalur ini adalah jalur tunggal terpanjang ketiga dunia setelah Moskow–[[Pyongyang]] {{convert|10267|km|0|abbr=out}}<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.poezda.net/en/train_timetable?tr_code=881437%3A%C1| title=CIS railway timetable, route No. 002, Moscow-Pyongyang| archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5lkX4O3hf?url=http://www.poezda.net/en/train_timetable?tr_code=881437%3A%C1| archivedate=2009-12-03| access-date=2015-02-27| dead-url=no}}</ref> dan [[Kiev]]–Vladivostok {{convert|11085|km|0|abbr=out}}<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.poezda.net/en/train_timetable?tr_code=907081%3A%D4| title=CIS railway timetable, route No. 350, Kiev-Vladivostok| archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5lkXgIZEu?url=http://www.poezda.net/en/train_timetable?tr_code=907081%3A%D4| archivedate=2009-12-03| access-date=2015-02-27| dead-url=no}}</ref> keduanya juga menggunakan rute Trans-Siberia.

Rute utama Jalan kereta api Trans-Siberia berawal di [[Moscow]] di [[Terminal Kereta Yaroslavsky|Yaroslavsky Vokzal]], melewati [[Yaroslavl]], [[Chelyabinsk]], [[Omsk]], [[Novosibirsk]], [[Irkutsk]], [[Ulan-Ude]], [[Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai|Chita]] dan [[Khabarovsk]] ke [[Vladivostok]] via Siberia selatan.

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.eng.rzd.ru/wps/portal/rzdeng?STRUCTURE_ID=87&layer_id=3290&id=481 Trans-Siberian Railway at Russian Railways] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915205121/http://www.eng.rzd.ru/wps/portal/rzdeng?STRUCTURE_ID=87&layer_id=3290&id=481 |date=2008-09-15 }}
* [http://eng.rzd.ru/vtour/index.html Trans-Siberian Virtual Train Trip]
* [http://www.transsib.ru/Eng/ The Trans-Siberian Railway: Web Encyclopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070124072824/http://www.transsib.ru/Eng/ |date=2007-01-24 }}
* [http://www.waytorussia.net/TransSiberian/ Guide to the Trans-Siberian Railway]
* [http://www.bisnis.doc.gov/bisnis/isa/010202KhabTransp.htm Transportation Overview in the Khabarovsk Krai Region of Russia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060219060848/http://www.bisnis.doc.gov/bisnis/isa/010202KhabTransp.htm |date=2006-02-19 }} from [[United States Department of State|U.S. Department of State]]
* Journals, photos, videos and a breakdown of costs from [http://www.globalcitizen.co.uk/adventures/transsiberian/index.html a British traveller's website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003225004/http://www.globalcitizen.co.uk/adventures/transsiberian/index.html |date=2008-10-03 }}
* For timetables, see [http://reiseauskunft.bahn.de/bin/query.exe/en Travel planner of German Railways] (covers Europe, as well as at least each branch of the Trans-Siberian Railway) and [http://www.lernidee-reisen.de/_ressourcen/inhalte/produkte/statisch/transsib_individuell/transsib_2004.pdf time-table with distances (pdf)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526023746/http://www.lernidee-reisen.de/_ressourcen/inhalte/produkte/statisch/transsib_individuell/transsib_2004.pdf |date=2006-05-26 }}; note that Moscow time applies for railways throughout Russia.
* {{cite web|url=http://www.parovoz.com/indexe.php|title=The site about railways in C.I.S. and Baltics|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121204155019/http://www.parovoz.com/indexe.php|archivedate=2012-12-04|access-date=2008-09-17|dead-url=no}}
* [http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showflat.php/Cat/0/Number/29196/an//page/vc/vc/1 Google Earth Trans-Siberian Railway placemarks and path] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229052723/http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showflat.php/Cat/0/Number/29196/an/page/vc/vc/1 |date=2008-12-29 }}
* [http://www.seat61.com/Trans-Siberian.htm The Man in Seat 61] - detailed guide for travel from London to China and Japan.
* [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.ndlpcoop/mtfxtx.nb0004 ''Guide to the Great Siberian Railway''] (1900)
* [[:s:The North American Review/Volume 170/Issue 522/The Great Siberian Railway|The Great Siberian Railway]], in [[The North American Review]] (Volume 170, Issue 522, May 1900).
* [[:s:The New Student's Reference Work/Siberian Railroad|The New Student's Reference Work/Siberian Railroad]] (1914)

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[[Kategori:Siberia]]
[[Kategori:Transportasi rel di Rusia]]