Lihat sumber Landing Platform Dock kelas Makassar

{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = Kri makassar-590.PNG
| Ship caption = KRI ''Makassar'' (590)
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
| Name = kelas ''Makassar''
| Builders = [[DSME|DaeSun Shipbuilding]] (Korea Selatan)<br>[[PAL Indonesia|PT PAL]] (Surabaya, Indonesia)<br>[[Servicios Industriales de la Marina|SIMA]] (Callao, Peru)
| Operators = {{naval|Indonesia}}<br>{{naval|PHI}}<br>{{navy|PER}}<br>{{navy|MYA}}
| Class before = [[KRI dr. Soeharso|kelas ''Tanjung Dalpele'']] (''Angkatan Laut Indonesia'')
| Class after = 
| Subclasses = [[Landing Platform Dock kelas Tarlac|Landing Platform Dock kelas ''Tarlac'']]<br>[[Kapal rumah sakit kelas Sudirohusodo|Kapal rumah sakit kelas ''Sudirohusodo'']]
| Cost = USD$37,5 juta ~ USD$45 juta{{citation needed|date=August 2018}}
| Built range = 
| In service range = 
| In commission range = 
| Total ships building = 
| Total ships on order = 1<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2022/july/11896-united-arab-emirates-to-purchase-an-indonesian-landing-platform-dock.html|title=United Arab Emirates to purchase an Indonesian Landing Platform Dock|website=navyrecognition.com|date=7 July 2022|access-date=13 December 2022}}</ref>
| Total ships planned = 
| Total ships completed = 12
| Total ships cancelled = 
| Total ships active = 11
| Total ships laid up = 
| Total ships lost = 
| Total ships retired = 
| Total ships preserved = 
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = 
| Ship type = [[Landing Platform Dock]]
| Ship tonnage = *12,400 tons
| Ship displacement = *11,300 tons perpindahan standar
*15,994 tons perpindahan penuh
| Ship length = *{{convert|122|m|ftin|abbr=on}} ~ {{convert|143|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (untuk versi Indonesia)
*{{convert|122|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (untuk versi Peru)<ref name="buque_multiproposito">{{cite news |title= buque Multipropósito de la Clase Makassar Peru|author= Taringa|url= http://www.taringa.net/comunidades/argdefen/8730321/Buque-Multiproposito-de-la-Clase-Makassar-Peru.html}}</ref>
*{{convert|125|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (untuk versi Myanmar)
| Ship beam = {{convert|22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship height = {{convert|56|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship draught = 
| Ship draft = {{convert|4.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship depth = 
| Ship hold depth = 
| Ship decks = *Dek Tank: {{convert|6.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
*Dek Truk: {{convert|11.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship deck clearance = 
| Ship ramps = 
| Ship ice class = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = *[[CODAD]], 2 poros
*2 ×  MAN B&W 8L28/32A diesel rated at 2666 BHP/1960 kW@ 775 RPM
| Ship sail plan = 
| Ship speed = *Maksimum: {{convert|16|kn|lk=in}}
*Jelajah: {{convert|14|kn|lk=in}}
*Ekonomi:  {{convert|12|kn|lk=in}}
| Ship range = 30 hari, hingga {{convert|10000|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}}
| Ship endurance = +45 hari
| Ship test depth = 
| Ship boats = 2 x [[Landing Craft Utility|LCU]]
| Ship capacity = hingga 35 kendaraan infanteri
| Ship troops = 354 pasukan
| Ship complement = akomodasi hingga 507 orang
| Ship crew = 126 kru
| Ship sensors = 
| Ship EW = 
| Ship armament = *1 x [[Bofors]] [[Meriam Otomatis Bofors 40 mm L/70|40mm SAK40]]/L70
**Atau 1 x [[Leonardo S.p.A.|Leonardo]] [[DARDO|OTO Kembar 40L70 Kompak (Siluman)]] (pada 590 & 591)
*2 x 20mm [[Meriam Oerlikon 20 mm|Oerlikon]]
*2 x [[Mistral (peluru kendali)|Mistral]] Simbad
| Ship armour = 
| Ship aircraft = Hingga 5 helikopter
| Ship aircraft facilities = 2 tempat helideck (Helikopter berukuran sedang)
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''Kelas ''Makassar''''' merupakan kelas [[Landing Platform Dock]] yang dirancang oleh [[Korea Selatan]]. Kapal utama diberi nama setelah kota [[Makassar]] di [[Sulawesi Selatan|Sulawesi]] dan dibangun di [[Busan]], Korea Selatan. Kapal-kapal tersebut dirancang oleh Daesun Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. berdasarkan desain kelas ''[[KRI Tanjung Dalpele|Tanjung Dalpele]]'' sebelumnya yang dijual ke [[TNI Angkatan Laut]].

==Ekspor==
===Indonesia===

Indonesia menandatangani kontrak senilai US$150 juta pada Desember 2004<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.daewoo.com/english/publicity/news.jsp?work=read&u_id=2706&now_page=5&keyword=&keytype=&nav=4_1|title=Daewoo International to Export 4 Warships to Indonesia|access-date=2010-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100813045837/http://www.daewoo.com/english/publicity/news.jsp?work=read&u_id=2706&now_page=5&keyword=&keytype=&nav=4_1|archive-date=2010-08-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> dan dua unit pertama dibangun di Busan, Korea Selatan. Dua sisanya dibangun di galangan kapal [[PAL Indonesia|PT PAL]] Indonesia di Surabaya dengan bantuan dari Daesun. Kontrak LPD ke-3 dan ke-4 yang akan dibangun di Indonesia ditandatangani dengan PT PAL pada 28 Maret 2005.

Pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2006, unit pertama dari dua unit buatan Indonesia, diresmikan dalam sebuah upacara oleh Laksamana [[Slamet Subiyanto]], [[Kepala Staf Angkatan Laut|Kepala Staf Angkatan Laut Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pal.co.id/v4/news.asp?id=21|title=PAL Indonesia gaining the ordered for 2 units Landing Platform Dock|access-date=2007-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070912173144/http://www.pal.co.id/v4/news.asp?id=21|archive-date=2007-09-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> Unit ke-3 dan ke-4 telah dirancang untuk berfungsi sebagai kapal andalan dengan ketentuan sistem komando dan kendali, senjata 57mm, dan sistem pertahanan udara.

Kapal ke 5 yang dipesan TNI Angkatan Laut pada 11 Januari 2017.<ref name="finance.detik.com">{{cite web|url=https://finance.detik.com/industri/d-3486574/pt-pal-mulai-garap-kapal-lpd-pesanan-tni-al|title=PT PAL Mulai Garap Kapal LPD Pesanan TNI AL}}</ref> Upacara pemotongan baja pertama untuk kapal tersebut dilakukan pada tanggal 28 April 2017.<ref name="finance.detik.com"/> Peletakan lunas kapal dilakukan pada 28 Agustus 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-3618830/keel-laying-lebih-awal-kapal-lpd-tni-al-diharapkan-cepat-rampung|title=Keel Laying Lebih Awal, Kapal LPD TNI AL Diharapkan Cepat Rampung}}</ref>

===Filipina===

[[Angkatan Laut Filipina]] memilih varian desain kelas ''Makassar'' dari PT PAL, yang disebut [[Landing Platform Dock kelas Tarlac|kelas ''Tarlac'']] untuk program Strategic Sealift Vessel (SSV) setelah melalui tender kompetitif pada tahun 2013, dan kontrak untuk dua unit ditandatangani pada tanggal 23 Januari 2014.<ref name="16072014_ph_laid">{{cite news |title= Indonesia's PT PAL signs contract to supply strategic sealift vessels to the Philippines|author= Jane's Information Group|author-link= Jane's Information Group|url= http://www.janes.com/article/40861/indonesia-s-pt-pal-signs-contract-to-supply-strategic-sealift-vessels-to-the-philippines |date= 16 Jul 2014}}</ref> Peletakan lunas unit pertama dilakukan di PT PAL Surabaya pada tanggal 22 Januari 2015<ref name="22012015_ph_laid">{{cite news|title= First Steel Cutting Strategic Sealift Vessel (SSV-1)Philippines|author= PT PAL|url= http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws2015012220045110|date= 22 January 2015|access-date= 24 January 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150128132832/http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws2015012220045110|archive-date= 28 January 2015|url-status= dead}}</ref> dan peletakan lunas unit kedua dilakukan pada tanggal 5 Juni 2015.<ref>{{cite news|title= PAL sudah 25% garap kapal perang Filipina|author= Antara News|url= http://www.antaranews.com/berita/499859/pal-sudah-25-garap-kapal-perang-filipina|date= 5 June 2015|access-date= 6 June 2015|archive-date= 6 June 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150606154951/http://www.antaranews.com/berita/499859/pal-sudah-25-garap-kapal-perang-filipina|url-status= live}}</ref>

Pada 24 Juni 2022 PT PAL menandatangani kontrak dengan Kementerian Pertahanan Filipina untuk pembelian tambahan dua unit. Menurut PT PAL, kapal-kapal baru ini akan menyempurnakan SSV kelas ''Tarlac'' sebelumnya, sehingga dapat berlayar di perairan hingga [[Permukaan laut|sea state]] 6, serta mengoperasikan fasilitas kapal di sea state 4.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2022/06/philippines-procures-two-more-lpd-from-indonesias-pt-pal/|title=Philippines Procures Two More LPD From Indonesia’s PT PAL}}</ref>

===Peru===

[[Angkatan Laut Peru]] memilih kelas ''Makassar'' untuk program Buque Multipropósito dari Dae Sun Shipbuilding and Engineering Co. pada tahun 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=824|title = Details emerge on Peruvian Navy future DSME designed LPDS}}</ref> Lunas kapal pertama kelas tersebut diletakkan di galangan kapal [[Servicios Industriales de la Marina|SIMA]] [[Callao]] pada 12 Juli 2013;<ref name="Oficina de Prensa del Ministerio de Defensa">{{cite news|title=Ministro de Defensa participó en colocación de quilla de buque de ayuda humanitaria |author=Oficina de Prensa del Ministerio de Defensa |url=http://www.mindef.gob.pe/vernoticias.php?id_note=874&sw4_dc=dt012573 |date=12 July 2013 |accessdate=13 July 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130713065123/http://www.mindef.gob.pe/vernoticias.php?id_note=874&sw4_dc=dt012573 |archivedate=13 July 2013 }}</ref> Unit kedua juga direncanakan.

===Malaysia===

Selama Indo Defence 2016, sebuah MoU ditandatangani antara PT PAL Indonesia dan [[Boustead Naval Shipyard]] (BNS) Malaysia untuk kolaborasi pembuatan kapal pendukung multiperan (MRSS) kelas baru [[Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Malaysia|Angkatan Laut Malaysia]], berdasarkan LPD kelas ''Makassar'' yang diperbesar, yang akan memiliki panjang keseluruhan 150m.<ref>{{cite news |title= Indo Defence 2016: PT PAL signs MoU with Boustead to build Malaysian Navy ship in Indonesia|author= Ridzwan Rahmat|url= http://www.janes.com/article/65145/indo-defence-2016-pt-pal-signs-mou-with-boustead-to-build-malaysian-navy-ship-in-indonesia |date= 6 November 2016|accessdate=29 January 2017}}</ref>

=== Myanmar ===

Pada tahun 2019, Dae Sun Shipbuilding Korea Selatan membangun LPD kelas ''Makassar'' bernama [[UMS Moattama (1501)|UMS Moattama]] untuk [[Angkatan Laut Myanmar]].

=== Brazil ===
Pada tahun 2019, [[Angkatan Laut Peru]] menawarkan kelas ''Makassar'' baru buatan Peru ke Brasil seharga US$170 juta,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.janes.com/article/91545/peru-looks-set-to-take-brazilian-submarines-in-return-for-lsd|title = Janes &#124; Latest defence and security news}}</ref> dengan imbalan 2 kapal selam [[Kapal selam Tipe 209|Tipe 209]] bekas. Pada tanggal 24 Oktober, Wakil Presiden Brasil [[Hamilton Mourão]] menandatangani Declaration of Intent dengan pemerintah Peru untuk pertukaran ini.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.naval.com.br/blog/2019/10/24/mourao-chega-ao-peru-para-negociar-submarinos-brasileiros/ | title=Mourão chega ao Peru para negociar submarinos brasileiros | date=24 October 2019 }}</ref>

=== Uni Emirat Arab ===
Pada 1 Juli 2022, [[Angkatan Laut Uni Emirat Arab]] menandatangani kontrak dengan PT PAL Indonesia untuk pembelian satu LPD kelas ''Makassar''.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2022/july/11896-united-arab-emirates-to-purchase-an-indonesian-landing-platform-dock.html | title=United Arab Emirates to purchase an Indonesian Landing Platform Dock | date=7 July 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://menpan.go.id/site/berita-terkini/dari-istana/indonesia-uae-cepa-disepakati-kedua-negara | title=Indonesia-UAE CEPA Disepakati Kedua Negara | date=4 July 2022 }}</ref>

==Kapal di kelasnya==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Nama
! Nomor lambung 
! Pembuat
! Operator
! Pasang lunas
! Diluncurkan 
! Ditugaskan 
! Status
|-
| colspan=8 style="background: #80D8FF;"| {{center|'''kelas ''Makassar'''''}}
|-
! Scope="row"| [[KRI Makassar (590)|KRI ''Makassar'']]
! scope="row"| 590 
| rowspan="2" | [[DSME|DaeSun Shipbuilding]]
| rowspan="2" | {{naval|Indonesia}}
| 
| 7 Desember 2006
| 29 April 2007
| Aktif
|-
! Scope="row"| [[KRI Surabaya (591)|KRI ''Surabaya'']]
! Scope="row"| 591
| 7 Desember 2006
| 23 Maret 2007
| 1 Agustus 2007
| Aktif
|-
| colspan=8 style="background: #80D8FF;"| {{center|'''subkelas ''Banjarmasin'''''}}
|-
! Scope="row|[[KRI Banjarmasin (592)|KRI ''Banjarmasin'']]
! Scope="row"| 592
| rowspan="2" | [[PT PAL Indonesia|PAL Indonesia]]
| rowspan="2" |{{naval|Indonesia}}
| 19 Oktober 2006
| 28 Agustus 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws2008083014531663|title=Launching Kapal Landing Platform Dock TNI AL|access-date=2008-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129101843/http://pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws2008083014531663|archive-date=2009-01-29|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| 28 November 2009<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws200911281550518|title=KRI BANJARMASIN 592 Landing Platform Dock 125 Meter, Indonesia Nation Product|access-date=2009-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327200503/http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws200911281550518|archive-date=2010-03-27|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| Aktif
|-
! Scope="row| [[KRI Banda Aceh (593)|KRI ''Banda Aceh'']]
! Scope="row"| 593
| 7 Desember 2007
| 19 Maret 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws2010031915101838|title=Launching Landing Platform Dock 125m|access-date=2010-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529112002/http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws2010031915101838|archive-date=2010-05-29|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| 21 Maret 2011
| Aktif
|-
| colspan=8 style="background: #80D8FF;"| {{center|'''subkelas ''Semarang'''''}}
|-
! Scope="row"| [[KRI Semarang (594)|KRI ''Semarang'']]
! Scope="row" |594
| [[PT PAL Indonesia|PAL Indonesia]]
|{{naval|Indonesia}}
| 28 Agustus 2017<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-3618830/keel-laying-lebih-awal-kapal-lpd-tni-al-diharapkan-cepat-rampung|title=Keel Laying Lebih Awal, Kapal LPD TNI AL Diharapkan Cepat Rampung }}</ref>
| 3 Agustus 2018
| 21 Januari 2019
| Aktif
|-
| colspan="8" style="background: #80D8FF;"| {{center|'''subkelas ''Sudirohusodo'''''}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[KRI dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo (991)|KRI ''dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo'']]
! scope="row" | 991
| rowspan="2" |[[PT PAL Indonesia|PAL Indonesia]]
| rowspan="2" |{{naval|Indonesia}}
| 14 Oktober 2019
| 7 Januari 2021
| 14 Januari 2022
| Aktif
|-
! Scope="row"| [[KRI dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat (992)|KRI ''dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat'']]
! Scope="row"| 992
| 21 Januari 2021
| 15 Agustus 2022
| 19 January's 2023
| Aktif
|-
| colspan=8 style="background: #80D8FF;"| {{center|'''subkelas ''Tarlac'''''}}
|-
! Scope="row"|[[BRP Tarlac (LD-601)|BRP ''Tarlac'']]
! Scope="row" |LD-601
| rowspan="2" | [[PT PAL Indonesia|PAL Indonesia]]
| rowspan="2" | {{naval|PHI}} 
| 22 Januari 2015
| 18 January's 2016
| 1 Juni 2016
| Aktif
|-
! Scope="row"| [[BRP Davao del Sur (LD-602)|BRP ''Davao del Sur'']]
! Scope="row" |LD-602
| 5 Juni 2015
| 29 September 2016
| 31 Mei 2017
| Aktif
|-
! colspan=8 style="background: #80D8FF;"| {{center|'''subkelas ''Pisco'''''}}
|-
! Scope="row"| [[BAP Pisco (AMP-156)|BAP ''Pisco'']]
! Scope="row"| AMP-156 
| rowspan="2" | [[Servicios Industriales de la Marina|SIMA]]
| rowspan="2" | {{navy|Peru}}
| 12 Juli 2013<ref name="Oficina de Prensa del Ministerio de Defensa"/>
| 25 April 2017<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.janes.com/article/69871/peru-launches-bap-pisco-landing-platform-dock|title=Peru launches BAP Pisco landing platform dock|publisher=IHS Jane's}}</ref>
| 6 Juni 2018
| Aktif
|-
! Scope="row" |[[BAP Paita (AMP-157)|BAP ''Paita'']]
! Scope="row"| AMP-157
| 14 Desember 2017<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.janes.com/article/78679/peru-to-construct-second-landing-platform-vessel|title=Peru to construct second landing platform vessel|publisher=IHS Jane's|date=19 March 2018}}</ref>
| 9 Desember 2022
| 
| ''Diluncurkan''
|-
! colspan=8 style="background: #80D8FF;"| {{center|'''subkelas ''Moattama'''''}}
|-
! Scope="row"| [[UMS Moattama (1501)|UMS ''Moattama'']]
! Scope="row"| 1501
| [[DSME|DaeSun Shipbuilding]]
| {{navy|Myanmar}}
| 
| Juli 2019<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.janes.com/article/90852/south-korean-shipyard-launches-landing-platform-dock-for-myanmar-navy|title=South Korean shipyard launches landing platform dock for Myanmar Navy|publisher=IHS Jane's|date=4 September 2019}}</ref>
| 24 Desember 2019<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.janes.com/article/93390/myanmar-navy-commissions-its-first-lpd-amphibious-assault-ship|title=Myanmar Navy commissions its first LPD amphibious assault ship|publisher=IHS Jane's|date=26 December 2019}}</ref>
| Aktif
|-
! colspan=8 style="background: #80D8FF;"| {{center|'''varian-''UAE'''''}}
|-
! Scope="row"| ''Tbd''
! Scope="row"| ''Tbd''
| [[PT PAL Indonesia|PAL Indonesia]]
| {{navy|UAE}}
| 
| 
| 
| ''Dalam Pesanan''
|}

==Referensi==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Link Eksternal==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.pal.co.id/ PT. PAL]
* [http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/makassar-class-landing-platform-docks/ Makassar Class Landing Platform Docks, Indonesia]
* [http://www.daesuns.co.kr/ Daesun Shipbuilding & Engineering Co.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071226131908/http://www.tni.mil.id/news.php?q=dtl&id=113012006114246 KAPAL PERANG JENIS LPD KRI MAKASSAR-590 TIBA DI SURABAYA]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080924133926/http://www.antara.co.id/en/arc/2008/8/29/pal-launches-mily-lpd-ship/ PAL launches mily LPD ship]

{{Landing Platform Dock kelas Makassar}}
{{Kelas kapal aktif Angkatan Laut Indonesia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Makassar 590}}
[[Kategori:Landing Platform Dock kelas Makassar]]
[[Kategori:LPD]]
[[Kategori:Kelas kapal KRI]]