Lihat sumber Messier 83

{{Infobox Galaxy
|name = [[Objek Messier|Messier]] 83
|image = [[Berkas:Hubble view of barred spiral galaxy Messier 83.jpg|250px]]
|caption = Messier 83 di ambil oleh [[Hubble Space Telescope|Hubble]]<ref>{{cite news|title=A galaxy with two hearts|url=http://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic1403/|accessdate=18 January 2014|newspaper=ESA/Hubble Picture of the Week}}</ref> 
|epoch = [[J2000]]
|ra = {{RA|13|37|00.9}}<ref name="ned">{{cite web|title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database|work=Results for NGC 5236|url=http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=m83&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES|accessdate=2006-12-08}}</ref>
|dec = {{DEC|-29|51|57}}<ref name="ned" />
|type = SAB(s)c<ref name="ned" />
|dist_ly = [[1 E23 m|14.7]] [[light-year|Mly]] (4.5 [[parsec|Mpc]])<ref name="karachentsevetal2002">{{cite journal|author=I. D. Karachentsev, M. E. Sharina, A. E. Dolphin, E. K. Grebel, D. Geisler, P. Guhathakurta, P. W. Hodge, V. E. Karachetseva, A. Sarajedini, P. Seitzer|title=New distances to galaxies in the Centaurus A group|journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics|year=2002|volume=385|issue=1|pages=21–31|bibcode=2002A&A...385...21K|doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20020042}}</ref>
|z = 513 ± 2 km/[[second|s]]<ref name="ned" />
|appmag_v = 7.54<ref name="SIMBAD-M83">{{cite web|title=SIMBAD-M83|publisher=SIMBAD Astronomical Database|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=M83|accessdate=2009-11-29}}</ref><ref name=GAXEL>{{cite journal|last=Armando|first=Gil de Paz|title=The GALEX Ultraviolet Atlas of Nearby Galaxies|journal=[[Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series]]|volume=173|issue=2|pages=185–255|year=2007|arxiv=astro-ph/0606440|doi=10.1086/516636|bibcode = 2007ApJS..173..185G|author2=Boissier|author3=Madore|author4=Seibert|author5=Boselli|display-authors=5|last6=Boselli|first6=Alessandro|last7=Wyder|first7=Ted K.|last8=Thilker|first8=David|last9=Bianchi|first9=Luciana }}</ref>
|size_v = 12′.9 × 11′.5<ref name="ned" />
|constellation name = [[Hydra (constellation)|Hydra]]
|names = [[New General Catalogue|NGC]] 5236,<ref name="ned" /> UGCA 366,<ref name="ned" /> [[Principal Galaxies Catalogue|PGC]] 48082,<ref name="ned" /> Galaksi Kincir Selatan<ref name="simbad">{{cite web|title=SIMBAD astronomical database|work=Results for M83|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/|accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref>
}}

'''Messier 83''' (dikenal juga sebagai '''Galaksi Kincir Selatan''', '''M83''' atau '''NGC 5236''') adalah [[galaksi spiral berbatang]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wise.ssl.berkeley.edu/gallery_M83_Pinwheel.html |title=Multimedia Gallery: M83 – Southern Pinwheel Galaxy |date=25 June 2010 |publisher=NASA/JPL-Caltech/WISE Team}}</ref> yang berada pada jarak sekitar 15 juta [[tahun cahaya]] dari bumi pada [[rasi bintang]] [[Hidra]]. Galaksi ini merupakan galaksi spiral berbatang yang paling dekat dan paling terang di langit, membuat galaksi ini mampu diamati dengan menggunakan [[binokular]]. Enam [[supernova]] ([[SN 1923A]], [[SN 1945B]], [[SN 1950B]], [[SN 1957D]], [[SN 1968L]] dan [[SN 1983N]]) telah diamati di M83.

== Sejarah ==
[[Nicolas Louis de Lacaille]] menemukan M83 pada 23 Februari 1752 dari [[Tanjung Harapan]].<ref name="jones1991">{{cite book|author=K. G. Jones|year=1991|title=Messier's Nebulae and Star Clusters|edition= 2nd|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=0-521-37079-5 }}</ref> [[Charles Messier]] memasukkannya ke dalam [[Objek Messier|katalog]] pada Maret 1781.<ref name="jones1991" />

Pada 16 Juni 2008 projek [[NASA]], [[GALEX]] melaporkan telah menemukan sejumlah besar bintang-bintang baru yang terletak pada sisi luar galaksi. Hingga saat ini, area ini dianggap tidak memiliki materi yang cukup banyak untuk terjadinya proses [[pembentukan bintang]].<ref name="galex">{{cite web | url = http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/galex/galex-20080416.html | title = Stellar Birth in the Galactic Wilderness, this star was purchased by charlotte lawson for craig ogley from name a star om the 24th december 2012.}}</ref>

== Galeri ==
<gallery>
Image:MESSIER 083 ESO XXL.jpg|Gambar Messier 83 yang diambil oleh [[Observatorium Selatan Eropa|ESO]].
Image:Star birth in Messier 83 (captured by the Hubble Space Telescope).jpg|Bagian M83 oleh [[Hubble Space Telescope|Hubble]].
Image:ESO-Spiral Galaxy Messier 83.jpg|Gambar [[inframerah]] galaksi spiral berbatang Messier 83. Credits: [[Observatorium Selatan Eropa|ESO]].
Image:M83 - Southern Pinwheel.jpg|Messier 83. Credit: [[Observatorium Selatan Eropa|ESO]].
Image:ESO M83.jpg|Gambar yang diambil pada spektrum [[inframerah]] dengan instrumen HAWK-I pada [[Observatorium Selatan Eropa|ESO]]. Credit: ESO/M. Gieles. Acknowledgement: Mischa Schirmer.
</gallery>

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category}}
* {{WikiSky}}
* [http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0136/ ESO Photo Release eso0136, An Infrared Portrait of the Barred Spiral Galaxy Messier 83]
* [http://www.seds.org/messier/m/m083.html M83, SEDS Messier pages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105084317/http://seds.org/messier/m/m083.html |date=2007-11-05 }}
* [http://ryutao.main.jp/english/st2k_m83_l.html Spiral Galaxy Messier 83 at the astro-photography site of Takayuki Yoshida]
* [http://www.dsi-astronomie.de/M83.html M83 The Southern Pinwheel]
* [http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/multimedia/sn1957d.html X-rays Discovered From Young Supernova Remnant] (SN 1957D)
* {{cite web|last=Bauer|first=Amanda|title=M83 – Southern Pinwheel Galaxy|url=http://www.deepskyvideos.com/videos/messier/M83_southern_pinwheel.html|work=Deep Space Videos|publisher=[[Brady Haran]]|coauthors=Haese, Paul}}

{{Sky|13|37|00.9|-|29|51|57|14700000}}

{{Objek Messier}}
{{galaksi}}

[[Kategori:Galaksi spiral]]
[[Kategori:Rasi bintang Hidra]]
[[Kategori:Objek Messier|083]]
[[Kategori:Objek NGC|5236]]
[[Kategori:Objek PGC|48082]]