Diskriminasi terhadap Tionghoa-Indonesia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_Chinese_zeilschepen_Yonken_Sin_Tong_Heng_(links)_en_Tek_Hwa_Seng_bij_Poeloe_Samboe_TMnr_10010680.jpg|jmpl|[[Kapal jung]]
Tionghoa ''Sin Tong Heng'' dan ''Tek Hwa Seng'' di [[Selat Singapura]], {{circa}} 1936]]
Berdasarkan artefak-artefak TionghoaTiongkok yang ditemukan di Indonesia, Tiongkok diperkirakan telah memiliki hubungan dagang dengan [[kepulauan Nusantara]] sejak abad pertama SM.{{sfn|Setiono|2008|p=20}} Namun, pergerakan orang dari Tiongkok ke [[Asia Tenggara Maritim]] pertama yang tercatat adalah kedatangan pasukan [[Kekaisaran Mongol|Mongol]] di bawah [[Kublai Khan]] yang berpuncak pada [[Serbuan Yuan-Mongol ke Jawa|invasi Mongol ke Jawa]] pada tahun 1293. ThePasukan MongolsMongol introducedmemperkenalkan Chineseteknologi technologyTiongkok toke thePulau islandJawa, particularlykhususnya [[shipbuildingpembuatan kapal]] anddan [[Ancientkoin ChineseTiongkok coinagekuno]]. TheirIntervensi interventionmereka alsojuga hastenedmempercepat theruntuhnya declinekerajaan-kerajaan ofklasik thedan classicalmenyebabkan kingdomsbangkitnya and precipitated the rise of thekemaharajaan [[Majapahit]] empire.{{sfn|Reid|2001|p=17}}
 
Later, [[Chinese Muslim]] traders from the eastern coast of China arrived at the coastal towns of Indonesia and [[Malaysia]] in the early 15th century. They were led by the mariner [[Zheng He]], who led [[Treasure voyages|several expeditions to southeastern Asia]] between 1405 and 1430.{{sfn|Ma|2005|p=115}} These traders settled along the northern coast of [[Java]], but there is no further documentation of their settlements beyond the 16th century. Scholars believe that the Chinese Muslims became absorbed into the majority Muslim population,{{sfn|Tan|2005|p=795}} until no Chinese communities remained when the Dutch arrived.{{sfn|Reid|2001|p=33}} Trade from China was re-established when it legalised private trade in 1567 and began licensing 50 [[Junk (ship)|junks]] a year. Distinct Chinese colonies emerged in ports throughout the archipelago, including the pepper port of [[Banten]].{{sfn|Reid|1999|p=52}}