Kematian Muhammad: Perbedaan antara revisi

Pada tanggal 8 Juni 632 [[Masehi|M]] atau 12 Rabiul Awwal 11 [[Hijriyah|H]], nabi Islam [[Muhammad]] meninggal dunia di umurnya yang ke-62 atau 63 tahun di rumah istrinya, [[Aisyah]] di [[Madinah]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sahih al-Bukhari 3536 - Virtues and Merits of the Prophet (pbuh) and his Companions - كتاب المناقب - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)|url=https://sunnah.com/bukhari:3536|website=sunnah.com|access-date=2021-07-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sahih al-Bukhari 3903 - Merits of the Helpers in Madinah (Ansaar) - كتاب مناقب الأنصار - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)|url=https://sunnah.com/bukhari:3903|website=sunnah.com|access-date=2021-07-27}}</ref><ref name = B52>{{Cite web|title=Sahih al-Bukhari 5217 - Wedlock, Marriage (Nikaah) - كتاب النكاح - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)|url=https://sunnah.com/bukhari:5217|website=sunnah.com|access-date=2021-07-27|archive-date=2021-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720163132/https://sunnah.com/bukhari:5217|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Penyebab kematiannya masih diperdebatkan, dengan sumber-sumber klasik yang menyebutkan deman dan racun sebagai penyebab paling potensial.<ref name="الحمى"/><ref name="Razwi"/> Menurut sumber-sumber Islam [[Sunni]], Muhammad diracuni oleh seorang wanita Yahudi di Khaibar, yang bertujuan untuk membalas kematian ayah dan suaminya yang terbunuh selama [[Pertempuran Khaibar]].<ref>{{cite book|date=2019|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Sirah_Nabawiyah_Ibnu_Hisyam.html?hl=id&id=sBizDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Sirah Nabawiyah - Ibnu Hisyam|publisher=Qisthi Press|page=578|translator=Ikhlas Hikmatiar|url-status=live}}</ref> Meskipun Muslim [[Syiah]] setuju bahwa Muhammad kemungkinan besar meninggal dunia karena diracuni, kisah ini ditolak oleh [[Syiah]], yang menyebut bahwa rentang tahun peristiwa tersebut terlalu jauh untuk menjadi penyebab utama kematian Muhammad.<ref name=":42">{{cite journal|author1=Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Sayyari|date=2009|editor1-last=Kohlberg|editor1-first=Etan|editor2-last=Amir-Moezzi|editor2-first=Mohammad Ali|title=Revelation and Falsification: The Kitab al-qira'at of Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Sayyari: Critical Edition with an Introduction and Notes by Etan Kohlberg and Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi|url=https://archive.org/details/KitabAlQiratOfAhmadB.MuhammadAlSayyari|journal=Texts and studies on the Qurʼān|publisher=BRILL|volume=4|page=103|issn=1567-2808}}</ref><ref name="Goldman">Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63, gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier (primarily non-Islamic) traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the [[Muslim conquest of the Levant#Conquest of Palestine|invasion of Palestine]]. See Stephen J. Shoemaker,''The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam,'' page 248, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.</ref>