Kamp konsentrasi Auschwitz: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
+infobox Tag: |
||
Baris 1:
{{for|sebuah kota di Polandia|Oświęcim}}
{{noref}}
{{Infobox
| name = Auschwitz<br />{{small|{{native name|de|Konzentrationslager Auschwitz}}}}
| type = [[Kamp konsentrasi Nazi|Kamp konsentrasi]] dan [[Kamp pemusnahan|pemusnahan]] Nazi (1940–1945)
|
|position =
|photo1a = Auschwitz I (22 May 2010).jpg
|photo2a = Birkenau múzeum - panoramio (cropped).jpg
|size = 250
|spacing = 0
|color = #FFFFFF
|border = 0
| Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/31▼
|foot_montage = }}
| caption = ''Atas:'' Gerbang Auschwitz I bertuliskan {{lang|de|[[Arbeit macht frei]]}} ("kerja membebaskanmu"){{pb}}''Bawah:'' Gerbang Auschwitz II-Birkenau. Rel kereta api, yang beroperasi dari bulan Mei sampai Oktober 1944, mengarah langsung ke kamar gas.<ref>{{cite web |title=The unloading ramps and selections |url=http://auschwitz.org/en/history/auschwitz-and-shoah/the-unloading-ramps-and-selections |publisher=Auschwitz-Birkenau State |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190121220003/http://auschwitz.org/en/history/auschwitz-and-shoah/the-unloading-ramps-and-selections |archive-date=21 January 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| known for = [[Holokaus]]
| location = [[Pendudukan di Polandia (1939–1945)|Polandia yang diduduki Jerman]]
| coordinates = {{coord|50|02|09|N|19|10|42|E|region:PL-MA_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| built by = [[IG Farben]]
| operated by = [[Jerman Nazi]] dan ''[[Schutzstaffel]]''
| commandant = ''[[Komandan kamp konsentrasi Nazi|Lihat daftar]]''
| original use = Barak tentara
| construction =
| in operation = Mei 1940 – Januari 1945
| gas chambers =
| prisoner type = Terutama Yahudi, bangsa Polandia, Romani, tawnaan perang Soviet
| inmates = Kurang lebih 1.3 juta{{sfn|Piper|2000b|p=230}}
| killed = Kurang lebih 1.1 juta{{sfn|Piper|2000b|p=230}}
| liberated by = Uni Soviet, 27 Januari 1945
| notable inmates = [[:Kategori:Tahanan kamp konsentrasi Auschwitz|Tahanan Auschwitz]]: [[Adolf Burger]], [[Edith Eger]], [[Anne Frank]], [[Viktor Frankl]], [[Imre Kertész]], [[Maximilian Kolbe]], [[Primo Levi]], [[Fritz Löhner-Beda]], [[Irène Némirovsky]], [[Tadeusz Pietrzykowski]], [[Witold Pilecki]], [[Liliana Segre]], [[Edith Stein]], [[Simone Veil]], [[Rudolf Vrba]], [[Alfréd Wetzler]], [[Elie Wiesel]], [[Else Ury]], [[Eddie Jaku]], [[Władysław Bartoszewski]]
| notable books = {{flatlist|
*''[[Man's Search for Meaning]]'' (1946)
*''[[If This Is a Man]]'' (1947)
*''[[Night (memoar)|Night]]'' (1960)
*''[[Maus]]'' (1980–1991)}}
| website = {{URL|auschwitz.org/en/}}
| embedded = {{Designation list
|embed = yes
|designation1 = WHS
|designation1_offname = Auschwitz Birkenau, Kamp konsentrasi dan Pemusnahan Jerman Nazi (1940–1945)
|designation1_date = 1979 ([[Komite Warisan Dunia|sidang]] ke-3)
|designation1_type = Budaya
|designation1_criteria = vi
|designation1_free1name = Region
|designation1_free1value = Eropa dan Amerika Utara
}}
}}
[[Berkas:AuschwitzCampEntrance.jpg|jmpl|250px|Pintu masuk Auschwitz II (Birkenau), kamp pemusnahan utama, pada 2002]]
[[Berkas:Arbeit macht frei sign, main gate of the Auschwitz I concentration camp, Poland - 20051127.jpg|jmpl|250px|Pintu masuk Auschwitz pada 1941. Slogan ''Arbeit macht frei'' di gerbang artinya "Kerja (akan) membuat (anda) bebas" (atau "kerja membebaskan")]]
| |||