Haji: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Haji''' ({{IPAc-en|h|æ|dʒ}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/hajj "Hajj"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230150928/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/hajj |date=2014-12-30 }}. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{lang-ar|{{large|حج|}}}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Ḥaǧǧ}}'' "[[wikt:ziarah|ziarah]]") adalah ziarah Islam tahunan ke [[Mekkah]], kota suci umat [[Islam]], dan kewajiban wajib bagi umat Islam yang harus dilakukan setidaknya sekali seumur hidup mereka oleh semua orang Muslim dewasa yang secara fisik dan finansial mampu melakukan perjalanan, dan dapat mendukung keluarga mereka selama ketidakhadiran mereka.<ref name=Marshall86>{{cite book |last=Long |first=Matthew |title=Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H_m14NlQQMYC&pg=PA86 |access-date=2 September 2014 |year=2011 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish Corporation |isbn=978-0-7614-7926-0 |page=86}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Nigosian |first=S. A. |title= Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=my7hnALd_NkC&pg=PA110|year=2004 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=[[Indiana]] |isbn= 0-253-21627-3 |page=110}}</ref><ref>[http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/resources/traditions/islam Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs - Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002114437/http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/resources/traditions/islam |date=2011-10-02 }} See drop-down essay on "Islamic Practices"</ref> Ini adalah satu dari [[Rukun Islam|lima Rukun Islam]], di samping [[Syahadat]], [[Salat]], [[Zakat]], dan ''[[puasa|Sawm]]''. Haji adalah pertemuan tahunan terbesar orang-orang di dunia.<ref>{{cite book |last=Mosher |first=Lucinda |title=Praying: The Rituals of Faith |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2b7fmfvpYZYC&pg=PA155 |access-date=18 September 2014 |year=2005 |publisher=Church Publishing, Inc. |isbn=9781596270169 |page=155}}</ref><ref name="time 2013"/> Keadaan yang secara fisik dan finansial mampu melakukan ibadah haji disebut ''istita'ah'', dan seorang Muslim yang memenuhi syarat ini disebut ''mustati''. Haji adalah demonstrasi solidaritas orang-orang Muslim, dan ketundukan mereka kepada [[Tuhan]] ([[Allah]]).<ref name=Nigosian111/><ref>{{cite book |last=Hooker |first=M. B. |title=Indonesian Syariah: Defining a National School of Islamic Law |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-a1k57q6GmwC&pg=PT252 |access-date=6 October 2014 |year=2008 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |isbn=9789812308023 |page=228}}</ref> Kata Haji berarti "berniat melakukan perjalanan", yang berkonotasi baik tindakan luar dari perjalanan dan tindakan ke dalam niat.<ref name=Adelowo395>{{cite book | editor1-first=E. Dada |editor1-last=Adelowo |title=Perspectives in Religious Studies: Volume III |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ma-QBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA395 |year=2014 |publisher=HEBN Publishers Plc |location=Ibadan |isbn=9789780814472 |page=395}}</ref>

Setelah salat [[subuh|pagi (subuh)]] di 8 Zulhijah, jamaah pergi ke [[Mina, Saudi Arabia|Mina]] di mana mereka menghabiskan waktu untuk melaksanakan salat [[zuhur|tengah hari (dzuhur)]], [[Asar|sore (ashar)]], [[maghrib|petang (maghrib)]], dan [[Isya'|malam (isya)]].<ref name=Adelowo403>{{cite book |editor1-first=E. Dada |editor1-last=Adelowo |title=Perspectives in Religious Studies: Volume III |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ma-QBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA403 |year=2014 |publisher=HEBN Publishers Plc |location=Ibadan |isbn=9789780814472 |page=403 |access-date=2017-05-09 |archive-date=2023-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813004552/https://books.google.com/books?id=ma-QBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA403 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Keesokan paginya setelah salat pagi, mereka meninggalkan Mina menuju Arafat.