Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{refimprove}}{{Infobox political party
|name={{PAGENAME}}
|native_name={{lang|ar|منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية}}<br/>''Munaẓẓamat at-Taḥrīr al-Filasṭīniyyah''</span><br />{{nobold|{{Audio|ArPLO.ogg|{{transl|ar|Munaẓẓamat at-Taḥrīr al-Filasṭīniyyah}}}}}}
|logo=[[File:Plo emblem.png]]
| colorcode = #FFA315
|abbreviation=PLO
|leader1_title=[[Ketua Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina|Ketua]]
|leader1_name=[[Mahmoud Abbas]]
|founded=28 Mei 1964<ref>
|headquarters={{nowrap|[[
| international = [[Pengamat Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa#Pengamat non-anggota|Pengamat non-anggota PBB]]
|membership=
|ideology={{ubl|[[Nasionalisme Palestina]]|[[Nasionalisme Arab]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Szekely |first=Ora |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6i6gDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA51 |title=The Politics of Militant Group Survival in the Middle East: Resources, Relationships, and Resistance |date=2016-11-26 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-40141-6 |pages=51 |language=en}}</ref>|[[Pan-Arabisme]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Spyer |first=Jonathan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NoZra6mWVaQC&pg=PA23 |title=The Transforming Fire: The Rise of the Israel-Islamist Conflict |date=2011-01-01 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-4411-6663-0 |pages=23 |language=en}}</ref>|[[Sosialisme Arab]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://otralectura.com/2019/03/17/quien-fue-yasser-arafat/ | title=Quién fue Yasser Arafat? | date=17 March 2019 }}</ref>|[[Sekularisme]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Grafton |first=David D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxATBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT222 |title=Piety, Politics, and Power: Lutherans Encountering Islam in the Middle East |date=2009-03-16 |publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers |isbn=978-1-63087-718-7 |pages=222 |language=en}}</ref>|[[Anti-imperialisme]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/rewriting-history-abbas-calls-israel-a-colonial-project-unrelated-to-judaism/ | title=Rewriting history, Abbas calls Israel a 'colonial project' unrelated to Judaism | website=[[The Times of Israel]] }}</ref>|[[Anti-Zionisme]]|(until 1993)|[[Solusi dua negara]] (sejak 1993)|'''Faksi:'''|[[Solusi satu negara]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=Jailed PFLP Leader: Only a One-state Solution Is Possible |language=en |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/2010-05-05/ty-article/jailed-pflp-leader-only-a-one-state-solution-is-possible/0000017f-f6de-d460-afff-fffe63970000 |access-date=2023-11-08}}</ref><br>[[Anti-Zionisme]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=Jailed PFLP Leader: Only a One-state Solution Is Possible |language=en |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/2010-05-05/ty-article/jailed-pflp-leader-only-a-one-state-solution-is-possible/0000017f-f6de-d460-afff-fffe63970000 |access-date=2023-11-08}}</ref><br>[[Ba'athisme]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rubenberg |first=Cheryl |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NmXBmOGbHL4C&pg=PA41 |title=The Palestinians: In Search of a Just Peace |date=2003 |publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers |isbn=978-1-58826-225-7 |pages=41 |language=en}}</ref><br>[[Marxisme]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rubenberg |first=Cheryl |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NmXBmOGbHL4C&pg=PA41 |title=The Palestinians: In Search of a Just Peace |date=2003 |publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers |isbn=978-1-58826-225-7 |pages=41 |language=en}}</ref>}}
| position = [[Politik sayap kiri|Sayap kiri]]
|anthem=[[Fida'i]]<ref>{{cite web|author=National Anthems|url=http://www.nationalanthems.info/ps.htm|title=Palestine}}</ref>▼
| affiliation1_title = Anggota
| affiliation1 = {{Bulleted list|[[Fatah]]|[[Front Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina|PFLP]]|[[Front Demokratik untuk Pembebasan Palestina|DFLP]]|[[Partai Rakyat Palestina|PPP]]|[[Front Pembebasan Palestina|PLF]]|[[Front Pembebasan Arab|ALF]]|[[As-Sa'iqa]]|[[FiDA (Palestina)|FIDA]]|[[PSF (Palestina)|PPSF]]|[[Front Arab Palestina|PAF]]}}
|country=Palestina}}▼
| seats1_title = [[Dewan Legislatif Palestina]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|50|132|hex=#FFA315}}
| website = http://www.plo.ps/en
▲|anthem=[[Fida'i]]<ref>{{cite web|
| country_dab1 = Politik Otoritas Nasional Palestina
| parties_dab1 = Daftar partai politik di Negara Palestina
| elections_dab1 = Pemilihan umum di Palestina}}
{{Politik Palestina}}
'''Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina''' ([[bahasa Arab|Arab]]: '''منظمة تحرير فلسطينية''' ''Munazzamat al-Tahrir Filastiniyyah''; [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]: ''Palestinian Liberation Organization'' atau disingkat '''PLO''') adalah [[Nasionalisme Palestina|koalisi nasionalis Palestina]] yang diakui secara internasional sebagai perwakilan resmi [[Bangsa Palestina|rakyat Palestina]].<ref name="al -Madfai">{{cite book|first=Madiha Rashid |last=Al-Madfai |title=Jordan, the United States and the Middle East Peace Process, 1974–1991 |publisher=Cambridge Middle East Library, Cambridge University Press |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-521-41523-1 |page=21 |quote=On 28 October 1974, the seventh Arab summit conference held in Rabat designated the PLO as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people and reaffirmed their right to establish an independent state of urgency.}}</ref><ref name="Geldenhuysp155">{{Cite book |last1=Geldenhuys |first1=Deon |url=https://archive.org/details/isolatedstatesco0000geld |title=Isolated states: a comparative analysis |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1990 |isbn=978-0-521-40268-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isolatedstatesco0000geld/page/155 155] |quote=The organisation has also been recognized as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people by well over 100 states ... |url-access=registration}}</ref> Didirikan pada tahun 1964, PLO awalnya bertujuan untuk mendirikan [[Dunia Arab|negara Arab]] di seluruh wilayah bekas [[Mandat Palestina]], dan menganjurkan penghapusan [[Israel|Negara Israel]]. Namun, pada tahun 1993, PLO mengakui kedaulatan Israel melalui [[Perjanjian Oslo I]], dan kini hanya mengupayakan status negara Arab di [[wilayah Palestina]] ([[Tepi Barat]] dan [[Jalur Gaza]]) yang telah diduduki secara militer oleh Israel sejak [[Perang Enam Hari|Perang Arab-Israel tahun 1967]].
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