George III dari Britania Raya: Perbedaan antara revisi

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===Daftar pustaka===
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* {{cite book |last=Ayling |first=Stanley Edward |title=George the Third |url={{GBurl|id=NWdnAAAAMAAJ}} |date=1972 |publisher=Collins |isbn=0-00-211412-7 |location=London}}
* {{cite book |last=Benjamin |first=Lewis Saul |title=Farmer George |date=1907 |publisher=Pitman and Sons}}
* {{cite web |last=Baer |first=Marc |title=George III (1738–1820) |date=22 December 2021 |publisher=Encyclopedia Virginia |url=https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/george-iii-1738-1820}}
* {{cite book |last=Black |first=Jeremy |title=George III: America's Last King |date=2006 |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=0-300-11732-9 |location=New Haven |author-link=Jeremy Black (historian)}}
* {{cite book |last=Brooke |first=John |title=King George III |date=1972 |publisher=Constable |isbn=0-09-456110-9 |location=London |author-link=John Brooke (English historian)}}
* {{cite journal |last=Bullion |first=John L. |title=George III on Empire, 1783 |date=1994 |journal=The William and Mary Quarterly |volume=51 |issue=2 |pages=305–310 |publisher=Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture |doi=10.2307/2946866|jstor=2946866}}
* {{cite book |last=Butterfield |first=Herbert |title=George III and the Historians |date=1957 |publisher=Collins |location=London |author-link=Herbert Butterfield}}
* {{cite ODNB |last=Cannon |first=John || author-link =John Cannon (historian)|date=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/10540 |title=George III (1738–1820) |series=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/10540}}
* {{cite book |last1=Cannon |first1=John |last2=Griffiths |first2=Ralph |author-link2=Ralph A. Griffiths|title=The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Monarchy |date=1988 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-822786-8 |location=Oxford}}
* {{cite book |last=Carretta |first=Vincent |url={{GBurl|id=xQqs0qxcnJMC}} |title=George III and the Satirists from Hogarth to Byron |date=1990 |isbn=0-8203-1146-4 |location=Athens, Georgia |publisher=University of Georgia Press}}
* {{cite book |last=Chernow |first=Ron |title=Washington: A Life |url=https://archive.org/details/washingtonlife00cher_0 |url-access=registration |publisher=Penguin Press |date=2010 |isbn=978-1-59420-266-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Colley |first=Linda |title=Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707–1837 |url={{GBurl|id=UvekhU69KagC}} |publisher=Yale University Press |date=2005 |isbn=0300107595}}
* {{cite book |last=Fraser |first=Antonia |author-link=Antonia Fraser |title=The Lives of the Kings and Queen of England |publisher=[[Weidenfeld & Nicolson]] |location=London |date=1975 |isbn=0-297-76911-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Hibbert |first=Christopher |author-link=Christopher Hibbert |title=George III: A Personal History |publisher=Penguin Books |location=London |date=1999 |isbn=0-14-025737-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Medley |first=Dudley Julius |title=A Student's Manual of English Constitutional History |date=1902 |page=501}}
* {{cite book |last=O'Shaughnessy |first=Andrew Jackson |url={{GBurl|id=zFc-UCp6ZQsC}} |title=The Men Who Lost America: British Leadership, the American Revolution, and the Fate of the Empire |date=2013 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0300191073}}
* {{cite book |last=Pares |first=Richard |title=King George III and the Politicians |date=1953 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}
* {{cite book |title=George III, Tyrant Or Constitutional Monarch? |date=1964 |publisher=D. C. Heath and Company |editor-last=Reitan |editor-first=E. A. |editor-link=E. A. Reitan |location=Boston}} A compilation of essays encompassing the major assessments of George III up to 1964.
* {{cite book |last=Roberts |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Roberts, Baron Roberts of Belgravia|title=George III: The Life and Reign of Britain's Most Misunderstood Monarch |oclc=1334883294|publisher=Penguin Books |date=2023 |isbn=978-0-141-99146-7}}
* {{cite book |last1=Röhl |first1=John C. G. |title=Purple Secret: Genes, "Madness" and the Royal Houses of Europe |last2=Warren |first2=Martin |last3=Hunt |first3=David |date=1998 |publisher=Bantam Press |isbn=0-593-04148-8 |location=London |author-link=John C. G. Röhl}}
* {{cite book |title=Letters from George III to Lord Bute, 1756–1766 |date=1903 |publisher=Macmillan |editor-last=Sedgwick |editor-first=Romney}}
* {{cite book |last1=Simms |first1=Brendan |title=The Hanoverian Dimension in British History, 1714–1837 |last2=Riotte |first2=Torsten |date=2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
* {{cite book |last=Taylor |first=Alan |title=American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750–1804 |url={{GBurl|id=E92aCwAAQBAJ|q=American+Revolutions}} |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. |location=New York City |date=2016 |isbn=978-0-393-35476-8}}
* {{cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Peter D. G. |authorlink=P. D. G. Thomas |date=1985 |title=George III and the American Revolution |journal=[[History: The Journal of the Historical Association|History]] |volume=70 |issue=228 |pages=16–31 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-229X.1985.tb02477.x}}
* {{cite book |last=Trevelyan |first=George |title=George the Third and Charles Fox: The Concluding Part of the American Revolution |date=1912 |publisher=Longmans, Green |location=New York |author-link=Sir George Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet}}
* {{cite book |last=Watson |first=J. Steven |title=The Reign of George III, 1760–1815 |date=1960 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=London |author-link=J. Steven Watson}}
* {{cite book |last=Weir |first=Alison |title=Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy |date=1996 |publisher=Random House |isbn=0-7126-7448-9 |edition=Revised |location=London |author-link=Alison Weir}}
* {{cite book |last1=Wheeler |first1=H. F. B. |title=Napoleon and the Invasion of England. Volume I |last2=Broadley |first2=A. M. |date=1908 |publisher=John Lane The Bodley Head |location=London}}
* {{cite book |last1=Willcox |first1=William B. |url={{GBurl|id=w49ZOx-KufMC|q=Willcox%20%26%20Arnstein%20The%20Age%20of%20Aristocracy%201688%20to%201830}} |title=The Age of Aristocracy 1688 to 1830 |last2=Arnstein |first2=Walter L. |date=1988 |publisher=D.C. Heath and Company |isbn=0-669-13423-6 |edition=Fifth |author-link=William B. Willcox}}
 
==Bacaan lanjutan==
* {{cite journal |last=Black |first=Jeremy |date=1996 |title=Could the British Have Won the American War of Independence? |journal=Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research |volume=74 |issue=299 |pages=145–154 |jstor=44225322}} [http://hdl.handle.net/1811/30022 Online 90-minute video lecture given at Ohio State in 2006; requires Real Player].
* {{cite journal |last=Butterfield |first=Herbert |date=1965 |title=Some Reflections on the Early Years of George III's Reign |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=78–101 |doi=10.1086/385501 |jstor=175147|s2cid=162958860 }}
* {{cite book |last=Ditchfield |first=G. M. |url={{GBurl|id=koxbPN_AHsgC}} |title=George III: An Essay in Monarchy |date=31 October 2002 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK |isbn=978-0333919620}}
* {{cite book |last=Golding |first=Christopher T. |title=At Water's Edge: Britain, Napoleon, and the World, 1793–1815 |date=2017 |publisher=Temple University Press}}
* {{cite book |last=Hadlow |first=Janice |title=A Royal Experiment: The Private Life of King George III |date=2014 |publisher=Henry Holt and Company}}
* {{cite book |last=Hecht |first=J. Jean |title=Changing views on British history: essays on historical writing since 1939 |date=1966 |publisher=Harvard University Press |editor-last=Furber |editor-first=Elizabeth Chapin |pages=206–234 |chapter=The Reign of George III in Recent Historiography}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Macalpine |first1=Ida |last2=Hunter |first2=Richard |date=1966 |title=The 'insanity' of King George III: a classic case of porphyria |journal=Br. Med. J. |volume=1 |issue=5479 |pages=65–71 |doi=10.1136/bmj.1.5479.65 |pmc=1843211 |pmid=5323262}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Macalpine, I. |last2=Hunter, R. |last3=Rimington, C. |date=1968 |title=Porphyria in the Royal Houses of Stuart, Hanover, and Prussia |journal=British Medical Journal |volume=1 |issue=5583 |pages=7–18 |doi=10.1136/bmj.1.5583.7 |pmc=1984936 |pmid=4866084}}
* {{cite book |last=Namier |first=Lewis B. |title=Personalities and Power |date=1955 |publisher=Hamish Hamilton |location=London |chapter=King George III: A Study in Personality |author-link=Lewis Bernstein Namier}}
* {{cite journal |last=O'Shaughnessy |first=Andrew Jackson |date=Spring 2004 |title='If Others Will Not Be Active, I Must Drive': George III and the American Revolution |journal=Early American Studies |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=iii, 1–46 |doi=10.1353/eam.2007.0037 |s2cid=143613757}}
* {{cite book |last=Roberts |first=Andrew |title=The Last King of America: The Misunderstood Reign of George III |date=2021 |publisher=[[Viking Press]] |isbn=978-1984879264 |author-link=Andrew Roberts (historian)}}
* {{cite book |last=Robertson |first=Charles Grant |url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924014654044#page/n6/mode/1up |title=England under the Hanoverians |date=1911 |publisher=Methuen |location=London |author-link=Charles Grant Robertson}}
* {{cite journal |last=Robson, Eric |date=1952 |title=The American Revolution Reconsidered |journal=History Today |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=126–132}} British views
* {{cite book |last=Smith, Robert A. |title=Recent Views on British History: Essays on Historical Writing since 1966 |date=1984 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |editor-last=Schlatter |editor-first=Richard |pages=197–254 |chapter=Reinterpreting the Reign of George III}}
 
==Pranala luar==
{{Sister project links|s=Author:George III of the United Kingdom}}
* [https://www.royal.uk/george-iii George III] at the official website of the [[British monarchy]]
* [https://www.rct.uk/collection/people/george-iii-king-of-the-united-kingdom-1738-1820#/type/subject George III] at the official website of the [[Royal Collection Trust]]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/george_iii_king.shtml George III] at BBC History
* {{NPG name|name=King George III}}
* [http://georgianpapersprogramme.com Georgian Papers Programme]
* [http://www.kansasmemory.org/item/223267 George III papers, including references to madhouses and insanity from the Historic Psychiatry Collection, Menninger Archives, Kansas Historical Society]
* {{20th Century Press Archives|FID=pe/005984}}
* {{cite web |title=Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade – Estimates |url=https://slavevoyages.org/assessment/estimates |website=slavevoyages.org}}
 
{{S-start}}
{{S-hou | [[Wangsa HannoverHanover]] | 4 Juni | 1738 | 29 Januari | 1820 | [[Wangsa Welf]]|name=George III}}
{{S-reg}}
{{S-bef| rows=2 | before=[[George II dari Britania Raya|George II]]}}
{{S-ttl | title=[[Daftar Penguasa Britania Raya|Raja Britania Raya]]<br> dan [[MonarkiRaja Irlandia|Raja Irlandia]] | years=25 Oktober 1760 – 31 Desember 1800}}
{{S-non| reason=[[Undang-UndangAkta UniPenyatuan 1800]]}}
{{S-break}}
{{S-ttl | title=[[Adipati Brunswick-Lüneburg]]| years=25 Oktober 1760 – 12 Oktober 1814}}
{{S-non|reason=[[Undang-Undang Uni 1800]]}}
{{S-non | reason=[[Kongres Wina]]}}
{{S-ttl | title=[[Monarki Britania Raya|Raja Britania Raya dan Irlandia]]{{refn|group=cat|Dikarenakan "''United Kingdom''" kerap diterjemahkan menjadi "Britania Raya" dalam bahasa Indonesia sebagaimana "''Great Britain''", maka gelar "''King/Queen of the United Kingdom''" juga diterjemahkan menjadi "Raja/Ratu Britania Raya" sejak masa George III dan para penerusnya hingga sekarang.}}| years=1 Januari 1801 – 29 Januari 1820}}
|}-
{{S-aft| rows=2| after=[[George IV dari Britania Raya|George IV]]}}
{{S-non|reason=[[Undang-UndangAkta UniPenyatuan 1800]]}}
{{S-ttl | title=[[Raja Britania Raya]]| years=1 Januari 1801 – 29 Januari 1820}}
{{S-aft| rows=2| after=[[George IV]]}}
{{S-break}}
{{S-non | reason=[[Kongres Wina]]}}
{{S-ttl | title=[[Kerajaan Hannover|Raja HannoverHanover]]| years=12 Oktober 1814 – 29 Januari 1820}}
{{S-break}}
|}
{{S-roy | uk}}
<references group="cat"/>
{{S-bef| rows=1 | before=[[Frederick, Pangeran Wales|Frederick]]}}
{{S-ttl | title=[[Pangeran Wales]] | years=1751–1760}}
{{S-aft|vac rows=2| afternext=[[George IV dari Britania Raya|George (IV)]]}}
{{S-reg | gb}}
{{S-bef| before=[[Frederick, Pangeran Wales|Pangeran Frederick]]}}
{{S-ttl | title=[[Adipati Edinburgh]] | creation=ke-1 | years=1751–1760}}
{{S-non | reason=Bergabung dengan Kerajaan}}
{{S-pre}}
{{S-bef|before=[[George II dari Britania Raya|George II]]}}
{{S-tul|title=[[Klaim Inggris atas takhta Prancis|Raja Prancis]]|years=25 Oktober 1760 – 31 Desember 1800}}
{{S-non|reason=Gelar dihapus}}
{{S-end}}
 
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