Perpustakaan Digital Dunia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{yatim|April 2009}}
{{Infobox Website
|name = Perpustakaan Digital Dunia <{{br/>}}en: ''World Digital Library''
|logo = [[Berkas:World Digital Library Logo 2008-04-24WorldDigitalLibraryLogoSVG.png]]svg
|screenshot = [[Berkas:World Digital Library - Launch.png|300px]]
|caption =
|url = [http://www.wdl.org www.wdl.org]
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|owner = [[Amerika Serikat]]
|author = ''[[Library of Congress]]''
|launch date = {{start[[21 date|April]] [[2009|04|21}}]]
|current status = [[Daring]]
|revenue =
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Misi pembentukan perpustakaan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan pemahaman antarbangsa dan -budaya, memperluas kandungan variasi dan isi pada internet, menyediakan bahan dasar pengajaran bagi pengajar, sarjana, dan peminat umum, serta untuk memperkuat kemampuan lembaga-lembaga mitra untuk mempersempit kesenjangan digital intra- maupun antarnegara.<ref name='about'> {{cite web|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/about/ |title=About the World Digital Library: Mission |accessdate=2009-04-21 }}</ref> Sebagai tujuan adalah untuk mengembangkan dokumen non-bahasa Inggris dan non-barat di internet, dan membantu penyediaan bahan penelitian akademik. Dalam wawancara dengan majalah Nature, Direktur WDL, John van Oudenaren, menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar generasi muda di dunia banyak memperoleh informasi melalui media elektronik. WDL berusaha menjadi salah satu sumber informasi ini. Selain itu, WDL juga menjadi upaya untuk lebih mendorong negara berkembang memacu digitalisasi arsip dan dokumen sejarah berharga yang mereka miliki.<ref>Cressey D. [http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090420/full/news.2009.377.html Prepare to be digitized]. NatureNews. Edisi 20-04-2009. doi:10.1038/news.2009.377</ref>
 
Perpustakaan ini menyediakan berbagai material sumber primer dari berbagai kebudayaan dunia secara bebas biaya dan dalam format multibahasa, seperti [[manuskrip]], [[peta]], [[buku]] langka, [[partitur]] [[musik]], rekaman, filem[[film]], cetakan, [[foto]], rancangan [[arsitektur]], dan berbagai bahan budaya lainya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=25521&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html|title=UNESCO and Library of Congress sign agreement for World Digital Library: UNESCO-CI|publisher=portal.unesco.org|accessdate=2009-04-21|last=|first=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8009974.stm|title=BBC NEWS | Entertainment | UN puts global treasures online|publisher=news.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=2009-04-21|last=|first=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/apr/08/free-world-digital-library|title=Free-access World Digital Library set to launch | Books | guardian.co.uk|publisher=guardian.co.uk|accessdate=2009-04-21|last=|first=}}
</ref>
 
Pada saat peluncurannya, perpustakaan ini memiliki 1.170 material dengan antarmuka menggunakan tujuh bahasa yang dipakai di PBB.<ref name='WPCody'>{{cite news | first=Edward | last=Cody | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=U.N. Launches Library Of World's Knowledge | date=2009-04-21 | publisher= | url =http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/20/AR2009042001324.html?hpid=sec-world | work =Washington Post | pages = | accessdate = 2009-04-21 | language = }}</ref>
 
<!-- == History and concept ==
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{{Rquote|left|Everybody’s welcome. This is not a private club. Everybody’s welcome to participate and it’s all free.| Dr. James H. Billington,<{{br>}}''Library of Congress'' <ref name='AFP1'>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=World treasures go on-line in global digital library | date=2009-04-21 | publisher=[[Google News]] | url =http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jGWRhy8J2UUWoFxMyZsmp-LOUPkQ | work =AFP | pages = | accessdate = 2009-04-21 | language = }}</ref>}}
 
At the National Commission's 2006 annual conference, Dr. John Van Oudenaren, Senior Advisor for the World Digital Library at the Library of Congress, outlined a project plan for bringing Dr. Billington’s vision to fruition. Foremost was the belief that the World Digital Library should engage partners in planning the four main project areas: [[technical architecture]], selection, governance, and funding. This was achieved in December 2006, when forty-five national library directors, library technical directors, and cultural and educational representatives from UNESCO met in Paris to discuss the development of the World Digital Library. The participants formed [[working group]]s to address the special challenges of each of the four project areas.
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== Exhibits ==
{{Rquote|right|These are really great treasures, not merely miscellaneous things about a country or culture.| Dr. James H. Billington,<{{br>}}''Library of Congress'' <ref name='AFP1' />}}
 
Initial exhibits include ''[[The Tale of Genji]]'';<ref name='oneil'>{{cite news | first=Peter | last=O'Neil | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Website to exhibit world's greatest historical treasures | date=2009-04-13 | publisher=[[Ottawa Citizen]] | url =http://www.ottawacitizen.com/News/Website+exhibit+world+greatest+historical+treasures/1492039/story.html | work =Canwest News Service | pages = | accessdate = 2009-04-21 | language = }}</ref> the first [[Aztec]] mention of [[Child Jesus|child Jesus]];<ref name='WPCody' /> ancient [[Arabic]] texts that were used in the formation of [[algebra]];<ref name='WPCody' /> [[Written Chinese|Chinese]] [[oracle bone script]];<ref name='AFP1' /> an 8,000-year-old [[African art|African painting]] of bleeding antelopes;<ref name='BBC1'>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=UN puts global treasures online | date=2009-04-21 | publisher= | url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8009974.stm | work =BBC News | pages = | accessdate = 2009-04-21 | language = }}</ref> the [[Waldseemüller map]], the earliest map to mention [[Americas|America]] by name;<ref name='BBC1' /><ref name='PDI'>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=RP book featured in World Digital Library | date=2009-04-21 | publisher=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] | url =http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090421-200521/RP-book-featured-in-World-Digital-Library | work =Agence France-Presse, with Inquirer Research | pages = | accessdate = 2009-04-21 | language = }}</ref> the [[Codex Gigas]];<ref name='oneil' /> [[Samuel de Champlain]]'s ''[[Des Sauvages]]'';<ref name='oneil' /> an audio recording of a 101-year-old former [[Slavery in the United States|American slave]];<ref name='oneil' /> [[World War I]] recruitment posters;<ref name='oneil' /> an 1899 [[Government of Sweden|Swedish government]] handbook for [[Scandinavia]]n immigrants;<ref name='oneil' /> [[Doctrina Christiana|Doctrina Christiana, en lengua española y tagala]], the first [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] book ever published;<ref name='PDI' /> an [[Aleut language|Aleutian]] translation of the [[Bible]] by a [[Innocent of Alaska|Russian saint]];<ref name='PDI' /> [[Islamic]] manuscripts from [[Mali]];<ref name='PDI' /> [[Hyakumanto Darani]];<ref name='AFP1' /> rare [[photograph]]s originating in [[History of China#Imperial era|Imperial China]], the [[Ottoman Empire]], and [[Tsarist Russia]];<ref name='AFP1' /> the first recording of [[La Marseillaise]];<ref name='AFP1' /> the world's first [[film]] from the [[Lumiere brothers]];<ref name='AFP1' /> a [[photolithographic]] reproduction of the [[Constitution of India]];<ref name='tn'>{{cite news | first=Mohit | last=Joshi | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=UNESCO, Library of Congress launch first World Digital Library | date=2009-04-21 | publisher=[[TopNews]] | url =http://www.topnews.in/unesco-library-congress-launch-first-world-digital-library-2154704 | work = | pages = | accessdate = 2009-04-21 | language = }}</ref> [[calligraphy]] by [[Prem Behari Narain Raizda]];<ref name='tn' /> the [[Huexotzinco Codex]];<ref name='flood'>{{cite news | first=Alison | last=Flood | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Free-access World Digital Library set to launch | date=2009-04-08 | publisher= | url =http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/apr/08/free-world-digital-library | work =guardian.co.uk | pages = | accessdate = 2009-04-22 | language = }}</ref> and the [[Nuremberg Chronicle]].<ref name='wct'>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=World Digital Library launches with Wellcome treasures | date=2009-04-20 | publisher= | url =http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/News/2009/News/WTX054415.htm | work =Wellcome Trust | pages = | accessdate = 2009-04-21 | language = }}</ref>
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[Europeana]]
* [[Library of Congress Digital Library project]]
* [[The Internet Archive]]
* ''[[Project Gutenberg]]''
 
== Rujukan ==
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{{Commons}}
 
* [http://www.wdl.org Laman resmi The World Digital Library]
 
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[[Kategori:UNESCO]]
 
[[ar:المكتبة الرقمية العالمية]]
[[az:Dünya Elektron Kitabxanası]]
[[bg:Световна дигитална библиотека]]
[[de:World Digital Library]]
[[en:World Digital Library]]
[[es:Biblioteca Digital Mundial]]
[[fr:Bibliothèque numérique mondiale]]
[[he:הספרייה הדיגיטלית העולמית]]
[[it:World Digital Library]]
[[jv:Perpustakaan Digital Donya]]
[[ka:მსოფლიო ციფრული ბიბლიოთეკა]]
[[nl:Digitale wereldbibliotheek]]
[[pt:World Digital Library]]
[[ro:World Digital Library]]
[[ru:Всемирная цифровая библиотека]]
[[sk:Svetová digitálna knižnica]]
[[sl:Svetovna digitalna knjižnica]]
[[th:หอสมุดดิจิตอลแห่งโลก]]
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