Penghargaan Albert Lasker untuk Penelitian Kedokteran Dasar: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Yupik (bicara | kontrib)
 
(27 revisi perantara oleh 19 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
'''[[Albert Lasker Award]] for Basic Medical Research''' adalah salah satu dari empat [[Penghargaan Lasker Award|penghargaan]] yang dianugerahkan oleh [[Lasker Foundation]] untuk pemahaman, diagnosis, pencegahan, pengobatan, dan perawatan penyakit. Penghargaan ini sering mendahului [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran|Hadiah Nobel Kedokteran]]: hampir 50% pemenang Nobel juga memenangkan penghargaan ini. Para pemenangnya adalah:
 
== Penerima penghargaan ==
*1946 [[Carl Ferdinand Cori]]
*1947 [[Oswald T. Avery]], [[Thomas Francis, Jr.]], [[Homer Smith]]
*1948 [[Vincent du Vigneaud]], [[Selman Abraham Waksman]], [[René J. Dubos]]
*1949 [[André Cournand]], [[William S. Tillett]], [[L.R. Christensen]]
*1950 [[George Wells Beadle]]
*1951 [[Karl F. Meyer]]
*1952 Sir [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]]
*1953 [[Hans Adolf Krebs]], [[Michael Heidelberger]], [[George Wald]]
*1954 [[Edwin B. Astwood]], [[John F. Enders]], [[Albert Szent-Gyorgyi von Nagyrapolt]]
*1955 [[Karl Paul Link]], [[Carl J. Wiggers]]
*1956 [[Karl Meyer]], [[Francis O. Schmitt]]
*1957 [[Isaac Starr]]
*1958 [[Peyton Rous]], [[Theodore Puck]], [[Alfred D. Hershey]], [[Gerhard Schramm]], [[Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat]], [[Irvine H. Page]]
*1959 [[Albert Coons]], [[Jules Freund]]
*1960 [[M.H.F. Wilkins]], [[F.H.C. Crick]], [[James D. Watson]], [[James V. Neel]], [[L.S. Penrose]], [[Ernst Ruska]], [[James Hillier]]
*1962 [[Choh H. Li]]
*1963 [[Lyman C. Craig]]
*1964 [[Renato Dulbecco]], [[Harry Rubin]]
*1965 [[Robert W. Holley]]
*1966 [[George E. Palade]]
*1967 [[Bernard B. Brodie]]
*1968 [[Marshall Warren Nirenberg]], [[Har Gobind Khorana]], [[William F. Windle]]
*1969 [[Bruce Merrifield]]
*1970 [[Earl W. Sutherland]]
*1971 [[Seymour Benzer]], [[Sydney Brenner]], [[Charles Yanofsky]]
*1974 [[Ludwik Gross]], [[Howard E. Skipper]], [[Sol Spiegelman]], [[Howard Martin Temin]]
*1975 [[Roger C.L. Guillemin]], [[Andrew Victor Schally]], [[Frank J. Dixon]], [[Henry G. Kunkel]]
*1976 [[Rosalyn Sussman Yalow]]
*1977 [[K. Sune D. Bergström]], [[Bengt Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]]
*1978 [[Hans W. Kosterlitz]], [[John Hughes]], [[Solomon H. Snyder]]
*1979 [[Walter Gilbert]], [[Frederick Sanger]], [[Roger Wolcott Sperry]]
*1980 [[Paul Berg]], [[Herbert W. Boyer]], [[Stanley N. Cohen]], [[A. Dale Kaiser]]
*1981 [[Barbara McClintock]]
*1982 [[J. Michael Bishop]], [[Raymond L. Erikson]], [[Hidesaburo Hanafusa]], [[Harold Elliot Varmus]], [[Robert C. Gallo]]
*1983 [[Eric R. Kandel]], [[Vernon B. Mountcastle]]
*1984 [[Michael Potter]], [[Georges Kohler]], [[César Milstein]]
*1985 [[Michael Stuart Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]]
*1986 [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]], [[Stanley Cohen (dokter)|Stanley Cohen]]
*1987 [[Leroy Hood]], [[Philip Leder]], [[Susumu Tonegawa]]
*1988 [[Thomas R. Cech]], [[Phillip A. Sharp]]
*1989 [[Michael J. Berridge]], [[Alfred Goodman Gilman]], [[Edwin G. Krebs]], [[Yasutomi Nishizuka]]
*1991 [[Edward B. Lewis]], [[Christiane Nusslein-Volhard]]
*1993 [[Günter Blobel]]
*1994 [[Stanley Ben Prusiner]]
*1995 [[Peter C. Doherty]], [[Jack L. Strominger]], [[Emil R. Unanue]], [[Don C. Wiley]], [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]]
*1996 [[Robert Francis Furchgott]], [[Ferid Murad]]
*1997 [[Mark S. Ptashne]]
*1998 [[Leland H. Hartwell]], [[Yoshio Masui]], [[Paul Nurse]]
*1999 [[Clay Armstrong]], [[Bertil Hille]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]]
*2000 [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Alexander Varshavsky]]
*2001 [[Mario Capecchi]], [[Martin Evans]], [[Oliver Smithies]]
*2002 [[James E. Rothman]], [[Randy W. Schekman]]
*2003 [[Robert G. Roeder]]
*2004 [[Pierre Chambon]], [[Ronald M. Evans]], [[Elwood V. Jensen]]
*2005 [[Ernest McCulloch]], [[James Till]]
*2006 [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Jack Szostak]]
 
* 1946 [[Carl Ferdinand Cori]]
[[Kategori:Penghargaan|Lasker]]
* 1947 [[Oswald T. Avery]], [[Thomas Francis, Jr.]], [[Homer Smith]]
* 1948 [[Vincent du Vigneaud]], [[Selman Abraham Waksman]], [[René J. Dubos]]
* 1949 [[André Cournand]], [[William S. Tillett]], [[L.R. Christensen]]
* 1950 [[George Wells Beadle]]
* 1951 [[Karl F. Meyer]]
* 1952 Sir [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]]
* 1953 [[Hans Adolf Krebs]], [[Michael Heidelberger]], [[George Wald]]
* 1954 [[Edwin B. Astwood]], [[John F. Enders]], [[Albert Szent-Gyorgyi von Nagyrapolt]]
* 1955 [[Karl Paul Link]], [[Carl J. Wiggers]]
* 1956 [[Karl Meyer]], [[Francis O. Schmitt]]
* 1957 [[Isaac Starr]]
* 1958 [[Peyton Rous]], [[Theodore Puck]], [[Alfred D. Hershey]], [[Gerhard Schramm]], [[Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat]], [[Irvine H. Page]]
* 1959 [[Albert Coons]], [[Jules Freund]]
* 1960 [[M.H.F. Wilkins]], [[F.H.C. Crick]], [[James D. Watson]], [[James V. Neel]], [[L.S. Penrose]], [[Ernst Ruska]], [[James Hillier]]
* 1962 [[Choh H. Li]]
* 1963 [[Lyman C. Craig]]
* 1964 [[Renato Dulbecco]], [[Harry Rubin]]
* 1965 [[Robert W. Holley]]
* 1966 [[George E. Palade]]
* 1967 [[Bernard B. Brodie]]
* 1968 [[Marshall Warren Nirenberg]], [[Har Gobind Khorana]], [[William F. Windle]]
* 1969 [[Bruce Merrifield]]
* 1970 [[Earl Sutherland, Jr.]]
* 1971 [[Seymour Benzer]], [[Sydney Brenner]], [[Charles Yanofsky]]
* 1974 [[Ludwik Gross]], [[Howard E. Skipper]], [[Sol Spiegelman]], [[Howard Martin Temin]]
* 1975 [[Roger C.L. Guillemin]], [[Andrew Victor Schally]], [[Frank J. Dixon]], [[Henry G. Kunkel]]
* 1976 [[Rosalyn Sussman Yalow]]
* 1977 [[K. Sune D. Bergström]], [[Bengt Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]]
* 1978 [[Hans W. Kosterlitz]], [[John Hughes]], [[Solomon H. Snyder]]
* 1979 [[Walter Gilbert]], [[Frederick Sanger]], [[Roger Wolcott Sperry]]
* 1980 [[Paul Berg]], [[Herbert W. Boyer]], [[Stanley N. Cohen]], [[A. Dale Kaiser]]
* 1981 [[Barbara McClintock]]
* 1982 [[J. Michael Bishop]], [[Raymond L. Erikson]], [[Hidesaburo Hanafusa]], [[Harold Elliot Varmus]], [[Robert C. Gallo]]
* 1983 [[Eric R. Kandel]], [[Vernon B. Mountcastle]]
* 1984 [[Michael Potter]], [[Georges Kohler]], [[César Milstein]]
* 1985 [[Michael Stuart Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]]
* 1986 [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]], [[Stanley Cohen (dokter)|Stanley Cohen]]
* 1987 [[Leroy Hood]], [[Philip Leder]], [[Susumu Tonegawa]]
* 1988 [[Thomas R. Cech]], [[Phillip A. Sharp]]
* 1989 [[Michael J. Berridge]], [[Alfred Goodman Gilman]], [[Edwin G. Krebs]], [[Yasutomi Nishizuka]]
* 1991 [[Edward B. Lewis]], [[Christiane Nusslein-Volhard]]
* 1993 [[Günter Blobel]]
* 1994 [[Stanley Ben Prusiner]]
* 1995 [[Peter C. Doherty]], [[Jack L. Strominger]], [[Emil R. Unanue]], [[Don C. Wiley]], [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]]
* 1996 [[Robert Francis Furchgott]], [[Ferid Murad]]
* 1997 [[Mark S. Ptashne]]
* 1998 [[Leland Harrison Hartwell]], [[Yoshio Masui]], [[Paul Nurse]]
* 1999 [[Clay Armstrong]], [[Bertil Hille]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]]
* 2000 [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Alexander Varshavsky]]
* 2001 [[Mario Capecchi]], [[Martin Evans]], [[Oliver Smithies]]
* 2002 [[James E. Rothman]], [[Randy W. Schekman]]
* 2003 [[Robert G. Roeder]]
* 2004 [[Pierre Chambon]], [[Ronald M. Evans]], [[Elwood V. Jensen]]
* 2005 [[Ernest McCulloch]], [[James Till]]
* 2006 [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Jack Szostak]]
 
== Lihat juga ==
[[de:Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research]]
* [[en:Albert Lasker-DeBakey Award for BasicClinical Medical Research Award]]
* [[Mary Woodard Lasker Award for Public Service|Mary Woodard Lasker Public Service Award]]
[[es:Premio Albert Lasker por Investigación Médica Básica]]
* [[Albert Lasker Special Achievement Award|Lasker-Koshland Special Achievement Award in Medical Science]]
[[ja:アルバート・ラスカー基礎医学研究賞]]
 
[[pl:Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research]]
[[Kategori:Penghargaan Lasker]]
[[fi:Albert Lasker -palkinto lääketieteellisestä perustutkimustyöstä‎]]