Mikhail Borodin: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Mikhail Markovich Gruzenberg'''{{efn|{{lang-rus|Михаи́л Ма́ркович Грузенберг}}}}, betteryang knownlebih bydikenal thedengan nama [[PseudonymPseudonim|alias]] '''Borodin'''{{efn|{{lang-rus|Бороди́н}}, {{lang-zh|鮑羅廷}}}} ({{lahirmati||9|7|1884||29|5|1951}}) adalah seorang agen [[Communist International]] (Comintern) dan revolusioner [[Bolshevik]]. Ia dikenal atas perannya sebagai penasehat [[Sun Yat-sen]] dan [[Kuomintang]] di China pada 1920an.

== Catatan ==

* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pitnngEACAAJ |title=Borodin: Stalin's Man in China |last=Jacobs |first=Dan |year=2013 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674184602 |language=en|ref = harv}}

* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8WYSAAAAQBAJ |title=Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Civil War |last=Lew |first=Christopher R. |last2=Leung |first2=Edwin Pak-wah |year=2013 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=9780810878747 |language=en|ref = harv}}

* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vI1RRslLNSwC&source=gbs_navlinks_s |title=The Search for Modern China |last=Spence |first=Jonathan D. |year=1990 |publisher=Norton |isbn=9780393934519 |language=en|ref = harv}}

* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EojH3awYyHMC |title=Setting the East Ablaze: On Secret Service in Bolshevik Asia |last=Hopkirk |first=Peter |date=2001 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780192802125 |language=en|ref = harv}}

* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e3KaAAAAIAAJ |last = Harrison|first = James Pinckney |title = The Long March to Power – a History of the Chinese Communist Party, 1921-72 |publisher = Macmillan|year = 1972|isbn =0333141547|ref = harv}}

* {{Cite journal |last=Haithcox |first=John P. |date=1965 |title=Nationalism and Communism in India: The Impact of the 1927 Comintern Failure in China |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2050346 |journal=The Journal of Asian Studies |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=459–473 |doi=10.2307/2050346|ref = harv}}

* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2RHIAeZEYjIC |title=Missionaries of Revolution: Soviet Advisers and Nationalist China, 1920-1927 |last=Wilbur |first=Clarence Martin |last2=How |first2=Julie Lien-ying |date=1989 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674576520 |language=en|ref = harv}}

* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PHHez8hq6xEC |title=Two Years in Revolutionary China: 1925-1927 |last=Vishni͡akova-Akimova |first=Vera Vladimirovna |date=1971 |publisher=Harvard University Asia Center |isbn=9780674916012 |language=en |translator-last=Levine |translator-first=Steven I.|ref = harv}}

* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZUtDwAAQBAJ |title=American Girls in Red Russia: Chasing the Soviet Dream |last=Mickenberg |first=Julia L. |year=2017 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226256122|language=en|ref = harv}}

* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LJ9rCgAAQBAJ |title=International Communism and the Spanish Civil War: Solidarity and Suspicion |last=Kirschenbaum |first=Lisa A. |year=2015 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781316368923 |language=en|ref = harv}}

* {{Cite news |url=http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=prov98893&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=CS135861022&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0 |title=Foreign Communist Sentenced |date=30 August 1922 |work=The Times |access-date=18 October 2018 |via=The Times Digital Archive |publication-place=London, England||ref={{sfnref|''The Times''|1922}}}}

* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v42MDAAAQBAJ |title=André Malraux: A Reassessment |last=Harris |first=G. |year=1995 |publisher=Springer |isbn=9780230390058 |language=en|ref=harv}}

* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3OXZHcs823MC |title=The Collected Shorter Poems |last=Rexroth |first=Kenneth |date=1966 |publisher=New Directions Publishing |isbn=9780811201780 |language=en|ref=harv}}

* {{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/01/soviet-rehabilitates-borodin-aide-in-china-in-20s.html?src=DigitizedArticle |title=Soviet Rehabilitates Borodin, Aide in China in ’20's |last= Shabad |first=Theodore |date=1 July 1964 |work=The New York Times |access-date=19 October 2018 |language=en|ref=harv}}

* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ApUhJjIePqIC |title=Stalin's Romeo Spy: The Remarkable Rise and Fall of the KGB's Most Daring Operative |last=Draitser |first=Emil |year=2010 |publisher=Northwestern University Press |isbn=9780810126640 |language=en|ref=harv}}

* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FdW0AAAAIAAJ |title=Stalin's Failure in China: 1924-1927 |last=Brandt |first=Conrad |date=1958 |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |language=en|ref=harv}}

* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t8wdOqCde-YC |title=Return to the Middle Kingdom: One Family, Three Revolutionaries, and the Birth of Modern China |last=Chen |first=Yuan-tsung |year=2008 |publisher=Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. |isbn=9781402756979 |language=en|ref = harv}}

* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hlejoAEACAAJ |title=Conversations with Mikhail Borodin |last=Soong |first= Mei-ling |publisher=Free Chinese Centre |year=1978 |language=en|ref = harv}}

* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a_9AAAAAYAAJ |title=The Soviets in World Affairs: A History of Relations Between the Soviet Union and the Rest of the World |last=Fischer |first=Louis |year=1930 |volume= 2|publisher=J. Cape |language=en|ref = harv}}

== Bacaan tambahan ==

* Holubnychy, Lydia. ''Michael Borodin and the Chinese revolution, 1923-1925''. 1979;

* Хейфец Л.С. ''Латинская Америка в орбите Коминтерна''. Опыт биографического словаря. М.: ИЛА РАН, 2001;

* Taibo P.I. II. "Los Bolcheviques. Mexico": J.Mortiz, 1986; Martínez Verdugo A. (ed.) ''Historia del comunismo mexicano''. Mexico: Grijalbo, 1985;

* Jeifets L., Jeifets V., Huber P. ''La Internacional Comunista y América Latina, 1919-1943. Diccionario biográfico''. Ginebra: Instituto de Latinoamérica-Institut pour l'histoire du communisme, 2004;

* Kheyfetz L. and V. ''Michael Borodin. The First Comintern-emissary to Latin America'', ''The International Newsletter of Historical Studies on Comintern, Communism and Stal''inism. Vol.II, 1994/95. No.5/6. P.145-149. Vol.III (1996). No.7/8. P.184-188.

[[CategoryKategori:Yahudi-Soviet]]