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{{about||thedaerah neighbourhoodpemukiman ofdi Rawalpindi, Pakistan|Sukho|thenama Koreanorang given nameKorea|Seok-ho}}
'''Sokho''' (ejaan alternatif: '''Sokhoh''', '''Sochoh''', '''Soco''', '''Sokoh''', [[bahasa Ibrani]]: שוכה ,שוכו ,שכה) adalah nama dua kota kuno yang berada dalam teritori [[Kerajaan Yehuda]], dan keduanya sekarang merupakan reruntuhan.
 
Salah satu dari dua kota ini merupakan reruntuhan kembar yang dikenal sebagai ''Khirbet Shuwaikah Fauka'' dan ''Tahta'' (Upper and Lower Shuwaikah), 6 km sebelah barat daya [[As-Samu|Eshtamoa]] di distrik bukit [[Hebron]] ({{Alkitab|Yosua 15:48}}). Reruntuhan lain lebih popular, terletak di atas bukit dengan pemandangan [[Lembah Ela]] antara [[Adulam]] dan [[Azeka]] ({{Alkitab|Yosua 15:35}}).
 
[[Alkitab]] juga mencatat kota Sokho lain di daerah Hefer di Sharon ({{Alkitab|1 Raja-raja 4:10}}).
 
== Catatan Alkitab ==
* [[Kitab Yosua]] [[Yosua 15|pasal 15]]:
:''Inilah milik pusaka suku bani Yehuda menurut kaum-kaum mereka. Kota-kota suku bani Yehuda ...'' ({{Alkitab|Yosua 15:20,21}})
::''...Yarmut, Adulam, '''Sokho''', Azeka,...'' ({{Alkitab|Yosua 15:35}})
::''...Lagi di Pegunungan: Samir, Yatir, '''Sokho''',...'' ({{Alkitab|Yosua 15:48}})
* [[Kitab 1 Samuel]] [[1 Samuel 17|pasal 17:1]]:
:''Orang Filistin mengumpulkan tentaranya untuk berperang; mereka berkumpul di '''Sokho''' yang di tanah Yehuda dan berkemah antara '''Sokho''' dan [[Azeka]] di Efes-Damim.'' ([[1 Samuel 17#Ayat 1|1 Samuel 17:1]])
* [[Kitab 1 Raja-raja]] [[1 Raja-raja 4|pasal 4:10]]
:''Ben-Hesed di Arubot; wilayahnya ialah Sokho dan seluruh tanah Hefer;''<ref>{{Alkitab|1 Raja Raja 4:10}}</ref>
* [[Kitab 1 Tawarikh]] [[1 Tawarikh 4|pasal 4:18]]:
:''Isteri Mered, perempuan Yehuda itu, melahirkan Yered, bapa Gedor, dan Heber, bapa Sokho, dan Yekutiel, bapa Zanoah.
* [[Kitab 2 Tawarikh]] [[2 Tawarikh 11]], kota-kota kubu di Yehuda:
:''Rehabeam diam di Yerusalem dan memperkuat kota-kota kubu di Yehuda...Bet-Zur, '''Sokho''', [[Adulam]],''<ref>{{Alkitab|2 Tawarikh 11:5,7}}</ref>
* [[Kitab 2 Tawarikh]] [[2 Tawarikh 28|2 Tawarikh 28:18]]:
:''Orang-orang Filistin juga telah menyerbu kota-kota di Daerah Bukit dan di [[Tanah Negeb]] Yehuda. Merekapun merebut [[Bet-Semes]], [[Ayalon]], Gederot, '''Sokho''' dengan segala anak kotanya, Timna dengan segala anak kotanya dan Gomzo dengan segala anak kotanya, dan menetap di kota-kota itu.''<ref>{{Alkitab|2 Tawarikh 28:18}}</ref>
 
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==History==
Baris 16 ⟶ 33:
 
==Today==
Today, the ruin of Sokho (''Tel Sokho'') in the [[Valley of Elah|Elah Valley]] is known as "''Givat HaTurmosim''," or "Hill of the [[Lupinus pilosus|Lupines]]." In late March, the entire hill is covered with wild blue Mountain lupines (''[[Lupinus pilosus]]'') and becomes a popular outing destination for Israeli families. <ref>[http://www.gemsinisrael.com/e_article000096482.htm The Valley of Elah]</ref>
 
The hill is surrounded by precipitous slopes on its north side, making it almost impassable. Trails ascend the mountain on its north-western side, as well as on its south-eastern side. The [[Valley of Elah|Elah Valley]] runs in a westerly-easterly direction on its north side, the hilltop affording a good prospect of the valley below. As one strolls the elevated plateau, he passes by the foundations of what used to be the houses of its inhabitants, carved into the bedrock, with their individual chambers divided by broken stone protuberance. Caves and grottos dot the landscape, with an occasional cistern carved deep into the rock. Oak trees, fig trees and terebinths now grow in the lanes and thoroughfares of this once thriving city. In the very center of the hill lay a scattered pile of large ashlar boulders, now covered with lichen, and which stones were evidently once used as a wall in the city's defenses, now attesting only to the battles that were once waged there. As is known, [[Joshua]] captured the city from the Canaanites, at which time this city and its environs became the inheritance of Judah when the country was divided by lots.
-->
==Referensi Lihat pula ==
* [[Azeka]]
* [[Lembah Ela]]
* [[Suku Yehuda]]
* Bagian [[Alkitab]] yang berkaitan: [[Yosua 15]], [[1 Samuel 17]], [[1 Raja-raja 4]], [[1 Tawarikh 4]], [[2 Tawarikh 11]], [[2 Tawarikh 28]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://holyland-pictures.com/tag/shephela-judea/sokho/ Pictures ofFoto-foto Tel Sokho]
 
[[CategoryKategori:Tempat di Alkitab]]
[[Kategori:Kitab 1 Samuel]]