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{{sedang ditulis}}{{Infobox writing system
|name=''Kantenji''
|altname=漢点字<br/>{{bc|1568|4258|NULL|12356|45678|NULL|125|3458|type=textlink|bg=transpaent}}
|type=logographiclogografis
|languages=JapaneseJepang
|status=unofficialtidak resmi
|fam1=[[Night writing]]
|fam2=[[Braille]]
|fam3=[[Japanese Braille Jepang]]
| print = [[kanji]]
|note=none
}}
 
'''''Kantenji''''', oratau '''braille kanji''', isadalah asistem system ofhuruf [[braille]] foruntuk transcribingtranskripsi [[writtenSistem Japanesepenulisan bahasa Jepang|tulisan Jepang]]. It wasDirancang devisedpada intahun 1969 byoleh {{nihongo|Taiichi Kawakami|川上 泰一}}, aseorang teacherguru at thedi {{ill|Sekolah Osaka School for theuntuk BlindTunanetra|ja|大阪府立視覚支援学校}}, anddan wasdirevisi stillpada being revised intahun 1991. Ini Itmelengkapi supplementshuruf [[Japanesebraille brailleJepang]] bydengan providingmenyediakan acara meanspenyandian oflangsung directly encodingkarakter [[kanji]] characterstanpa withoutharus havingterlebih todahulu firstmengubahnya convert them tomenjadi [[Aksara kana|kana]]. ItIni usesmenggunakan ansel braille 8-dot braille celltitik, withdengan theenam lowertitik sixbawah dotsyang correspondingsesuai todengan thesel cellsBraille ofJepang standard Japanese Braillestandar, and the upper two dotsdan indicatingdua thetitik constituentatas partsmenunjukkan ofbagian thepenyusun kanji.<ref name="kantenji.jp">{{cite web|title=盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界|url=http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html|accessdate=27 December 2013}}</ref><ref name="n-braille">{{cite web|title=漢点字|url=http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html|accessdate=27 December 2013}}</ref> The upperTitik-titik dotsatas arediberi numberednomor 0 (upperkiri leftatas) anddan 7 (upperkanan rightatas), thekebalikan oppositedari convention ofbraille 8-dottitik brailledi innegara-negara Western countriesBarat, wheredi themana extratitik-titik dotstambahan areditambahkan addedke tobagian thebawah bottom of the cellsel. Kanji Aakan kanjiditranskripsi willdalam besatu transcribedhingga bytiga anywhere from one to threesel braille cells.
 
==Principles Prinsip ==
[[FileBerkas:Kantenji Dot Number.svg|thumbjmpl|80px|Sel braille ''Kantenji'' braille cell withdengan diacriticaltitik upperatas dotsdiakritik 0 anddan 7]]
OnlyHanya kanji utilizeyang themenggunakan uppertitik dotsatas 0 anddan 7. ASel cellyang occupyinghanya onlymenempati dotstitik 1–61-6 isharus todibaca be read assebagai kana, oratau lesskurang commonlyumum assebagai theradikal middletengah elementdari ofkanji atiga three-cell kanjisel.
 
Bacaan Kana readingsdigunakan areuntuk usedmemperoleh to derive commonelemen kanji elementsumum thatyang share that readinghomofon. For exampleMisalnya, the kana {{bc|238|type=text}} き ''ki'' isdigunakan useduntuk forelemen elements based on theberdasarkan kanji 木, whichyang hasmemiliki ''ki'' assebagai onesalah ofsatu itspengucapan [[kunyomi|basic pronunciations]]dasarnya. TheDua twotitik upperatas dotskemudian aredigunakan thenuntuk usedmenunjukkan toapakah indicateini whetheradalah thismurni is a whole character,karakter 木, oratau ankarakter element of a compound characterradikal. ForUntuk akarakter whole charactermurni, bothkedua uppertitik dotsatas areditambahkan added,sehingga formenjadi {{bc|12348|type=text}} 木 ''ki''. ForUntuk a[[Radikal partial(Aksara Han)|karakter characterradikal]], onesatu uppertitik dotatas is useddigunakan: TheTitik leftatas upperkiri dotsaja alonemenunjukkan indicatesbagian theradikal firstpertama (leftkiri, topatas, oratau outsideluar) constituent part of adari kanji, asseperti inpada {{bc|1238|23468|type=text}} 村, anddan thetitik rightkanan upperatas dotsaja alonemenandakan signalsbagian theradikal finalakhir (rightkanan, bottombawah, oratau insidedalam) constituent part of a kanji, asseperti inpada {{bc|1238|2348|type=text}} 林.<ref name="kantenji.jp"/> For thoseUntuk kanji whereyang anradikalnya elementdiulang islebih repeateddari moresatu than oncekali, asufiks suffixyang correspondingbersesuaian derivedberasal fromdari theangka braille digit plus a right upperditambah dottitik indicateskanan theatas numbermenunjukkan ofberapa timeskali ansuatu elementradikal occursditulis, asseperti inpada {{bc|1238|245|type=text}} = 森.<ref name="n-braille"/>
 
=== Kantenji yang terdiri dari dua sel karakter ===
That is, the kana {{bc|238}} き ''ki'' is the basis for the kanji {{bc|12348}} 木 ''ki'', as well as the two components of {{bc|1238|2348}} 林 ''hayashi'', and combined with the digit {{bc|25}} ３ it forms {{bc|1238|245}} 森 ''mori''.
 
Bentuk kantenji yang paling umum menggunakan pola dua sel, yang pertama dengan titik kiri atas terangkat, yang kedua dengan mengangkat bagian kanan atas. Pola titik menunjukkan dua elemen dasar yang terdiri dari kanji yang tersusun. Perhatikan bahwa elemen varian sering diwakili oleh kantenji dasar dan elemen tematik oleh penentu mereka.
''Kantenji'' are frequently abbreviated. For example, the kana {{bc|25}} う ''u'' is used for the 'roof' radical, 宀, which is conventionally pronounced ''u''. Thus, combined with the kanji {{bc|13458}} 子 ''ko'' (from the kana {{bc|358}} こ ''ko''), it forms the compound character {{bc|125|3458}} 字 ''ji'' (as in 漢字 ''kanji''). However, in print the 'roof' radical is not normally used on its own, while in ''kantenji'' it is used as an abbreviation for the most common kanji with the roof radical, {{bc|1245}} 家 ''ie'' "house".
 
A more extreme abbreviation is 恋 ''koi'' "love". In print this is (historically) 糸–言–糸 on the top plus 心 on the bottom, but in ''kantenji'' it is abbreviated to 言 + 心, for {{bc|1235|3468}} 恋 ''koi''.
 
Because there are only 63 six-dot patterns that ''kantenji'' can be based on, while there are significantly more elements from which kanji are built in print (for instance, the [[Kangxi radical|214 radicals]]), each of the ''kantenji'' patterns corresponds to several components in print. Most are visually or thematically linked. For example, the kana {{bc|2456|type=image|size=12}} そ ''so'' is the arbitrary basis for the kanji {{bc|134568|type=text}} 馬 ''uma'' "horse". From there, three kanji for farm animals are derived by adding a "selector" (a pattern with a single lower dot): {{bc|13568|24|type=text}} (馬 + selector 1) 牛 ''ushi'' "cattle", {{bc|13568|34|type=text}} (馬 + selector 2) 羊 ''hitsuji'' "sheep", and {{bc|13568|47|type=text}} (馬+selector 3) 豚 ''buta'' "pig". The kanji 曽 ''sō'', on the other hand, is based on the same braille pattern, despite having nothing to do with the horse radical or its meaning, because it is the historical basis of the kana そ ''so''. Thus {{bc|15|34568|type=text}} (selector 4 + 馬) is 曽 ''sō''. The selectors are generally only used for individual kanji. When 馬, 牛, 羊, 豚, or 曽 used as components of compound kanji in print, all are most commonly written as {{bc|13568|type=text}} or {{bc|34568|type=text}} in braille.<ref name=taijukai>{{cite web|title=漢点字入門|url=http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf|accessdate=30 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf|archivedate=31 December 2013|df=}}</ref>
 
The order of the cells is sometimes reversed to distinguish kanji that would otherwise be written the same in braille. For example, 料 is written {{bc|13567|3457|type=text}} (斗 + 私) to distinguish it from {{bc|1357|34567|type=text}} 科 (私 + 斗). Tricks such as reordering and abbreviation help utilize the 4,000 two-cell combinations. However, for rarer kanji, three cells are required. The middle cell may be a selector, as in {{bc|1237|5|347|type=text}} 汲 (水 + selector 5 + 系), or a kanji element, as in {{bc|123578|26|2467|type=text}} 瑠 (玉 + 月 + 田).<ref name=taijukai/>
 
===Kantenji elements===
 
The 63 basic 6-dot braille patterns are used to define 57 kanji elements and six selectors that build more complex characters from constituent parts. The blank 6-dot braille pattern always indicates a space, and is otherwise unused in kantenji.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Standard [[Japanese braille]] kana and Kantenji assignments
|-
! width="9%" | Kantenji cell
! width="6%" | [[Japanese braille|Kana]]
! width="10%" | Kantenji element
| rowspan="17" style="border-top:#aaaaaa hidden; border-bottom:#aaaaaa hidden;" | &nbsp;
! width="9%" | Kantenji cell
! width="6%" | [[Japanese braille|Kana]]
! width="10%" | Kantenji element
| rowspan="17" style="border-top:#aaaaaa hidden; border-bottom:#aaaaaa hidden;" | &nbsp;
! width="9%" | Kantenji cell
! width="6%" | [[Japanese braille|Kana]]
! width="10%" | Kantenji element
| rowspan="17" style="border-top:#aaaaaa hidden; border-bottom:#aaaaaa hidden;" | &nbsp;
! width="9%" | Kantenji cell
! width="6%" | [[Japanese braille|Kana]]
! width="10%" | Kantenji element
|-
|{{bc|0|size=16|type=8-dot}} || space || - || {{bc|2|size=16|type=8-dot}} || あ || [[Braille pattern dots-1#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|selector 1]] || {{bc|3|size=16|type=8-dot}} || - || [[Braille pattern dots-2#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|selector 2]] || {{bc|23|size=16|type=8-dot}} || い || [[Braille pattern dots-12#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|糹 / #2]]
|-
|{{bc|7|size=16|type=8-dot}} || わ || [[Braille pattern dots-3#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|selector 3]] || {{bc|27|size=16|type=8-dot}} || な || [[Braille pattern dots-13#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|亻]] || {{bc|37|size=16|type=8-dot}} || ゐ || [[Braille pattern dots-23#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|幺]] || {{bc|237|size=16|type=8-dot}} || に || [[Braille pattern dots-123#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|氵]]
|-
|{{bc|5|size=16|type=8-dot}} || -y- || [[Braille pattern dots-4#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|selector 4]] || {{bc|25|size=16|type=8-dot}} || う || [[Braille pattern dots-14#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|宀 / #3]] || {{bc|35|size=16|type=8-dot}} || お || [[Braille pattern dots-24#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|頁]] || {{bc|235|size=16|type=8-dot}} || え || [[Braille pattern dots-124#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|訁]]
|-
|{{bc|57|size=16|type=8-dot}} || や || [[Braille pattern dots-34#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|疒]] || {{bc|257|size=16|type=8-dot}} || ぬ || [[Braille pattern dots-134#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|力]] || {{bc|357|size=16|type=8-dot}} || の || [[Braille pattern dots-234#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|禾]] || {{bc|2357|size=16|type=8-dot}} || ね || [[Braille pattern dots-1234#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|示]]
|-
|{{bc|6|size=16|type=8-dot}} || ゛ || [[Braille pattern dots-5#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|selector 5]] || {{bc|26|size=16|type=8-dot}} || ら || [[Braille pattern dots-15#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|月]] || {{bc|36|size=16|type=8-dot}} || choon || [[Braille pattern dots-25#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|宿]] || {{bc|236|size=16|type=8-dot}} || り || [[Braille pattern dots-125#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|分]]
|-
|{{bc|67|size=16|type=8-dot}} || を || [[Braille pattern dots-35#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|貝]] || {{bc|267|size=16|type=8-dot}} || た || [[Braille pattern dots-135#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|⽥]] || {{bc|367|size=16|type=8-dot}} || ゑ || [[Braille pattern dots-235#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|訁]] || {{bc|2367|size=16|type=8-dot}} || ち || [[Braille pattern dots-1235#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|竹]]
|-
|{{bc|56|size=16|type=8-dot}} || -y-゛ || [[Braille pattern dots-45#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|比]] || {{bc|256|size=16|type=8-dot}} || る || [[Braille pattern dots-145#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|忄]] || {{bc|356|size=16|type=8-dot}} || ろ || [[Braille pattern dots-245#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|十]] || {{bc|2356|size=16|type=8-dot}} || れ || [[Braille pattern dots-1245#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|口]]
|-
|{{bc|567|size=16|type=8-dot}} || よ || [[Braille pattern dots-345#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|广]] || {{bc|2567|size=16|type=8-dot}} || つ || [[Braille pattern dots-1345#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|土]] || {{bc|3567|size=16|type=8-dot}} || と || [[Braille pattern dots-2345#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|戸]] || {{bc|23567|size=16|type=8-dot}} || て || [[Braille pattern dots-12345#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|扌]]
|-
|{{bc|8|size=16|type=8-dot}} || ゜ || [[Braille pattern dots-6#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|selector 6]] || {{bc|28|size=16|type=8-dot}} || か || [[Braille pattern dots-16#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|金]] || {{bc|38|size=16|type=8-dot}} || - || [[Braille pattern dots-26#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|⺼]] || {{bc|238|size=16|type=8-dot}} || き || [[Braille pattern dots-126#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|木]]
|-
|{{bc|78|size=16|type=8-dot}} || 「 」 || [[Braille pattern dots-36#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|学]] - 龸 || {{bc|278|size=16|type=8-dot}} || は || [[Braille pattern dots-136#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|辶]] || {{bc|378|size=16|type=8-dot}} || - || [[Braille pattern dots-236#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|日]] || {{bc|2378|size=16|type=8-dot}} || ひ || [[Braille pattern dots-1236#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|辶]]
|-
|{{bc|58|size=16|type=8-dot}} || -y-゜ || [[Braille pattern dots-46#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|亻]] || {{bc|258|size=16|type=8-dot}} || く || [[Braille pattern dots-146#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|艹]] || {{bc|358|size=16|type=8-dot}} || こ || [[Braille pattern dots-246#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|子]] || {{bc|2358|size=16|type=8-dot}} || け || [[Braille pattern dots-1246#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|犬]]
|-
|{{bc|578|size=16|type=8-dot}} || ゆ || [[Braille pattern dots-346#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|彳]] || {{bc|2578|size=16|type=8-dot}} || ふ || [[Braille pattern dots-1346#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|女]] || {{bc|3578|size=16|type=8-dot}} || ほ || [[Braille pattern dots-2346#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|方]] || {{bc|23578|size=16|type=8-dot}} || へ || [[Braille pattern dots-12346#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|⺩]]
|-
|{{bc|68|size=16|type=8-dot}} || ゛゜ || [[Braille pattern dots-56#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|数]] || {{bc|268|size=16|type=8-dot}} || さ || [[Braille pattern dots-156#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|阝]] || {{bc|368|size=16|type=8-dot}} || - || [[Braille pattern dots-256#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|心]] || {{bc|2368|size=16|type=8-dot}} || し || [[Braille pattern dots-1256#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|巿]]
|-
|{{bc|678|size=16|type=8-dot}} || ん || [[Braille pattern dots-356#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|止]] || {{bc|2678|size=16|type=8-dot}} || ま || [[Braille pattern dots-1356#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|石]] || {{bc|3678|size=16|type=8-dot}} || " || [[Braille pattern dots-2356#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|囗]] || {{bc|23678|size=16|type=8-dot}} || み || [[Braille pattern dots-12356#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|耳]]
|-
|{{bc|568|size=16|type=8-dot}} || -y-゛゜ || [[Braille pattern dots-456#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|氵]] || {{bc|2568|size=16|type=8-dot}} || す || [[Braille pattern dots-1456#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|発]] || {{bc|3568|size=16|type=8-dot}} || そ || [[Braille pattern dots-2456#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|馬]] || {{bc|23568|size=16|type=8-dot}} || せ || [[Braille pattern dots-12456#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|食]]
|-
|{{bc|5678|size=16|type=8-dot}} || # || [[Braille pattern dots-3456#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|火]] || {{bc|25678|size=16|type=8-dot}} || む || [[Braille pattern dots-13456#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|車]] || {{bc|35678|size=16|type=8-dot}} || も || [[Braille pattern dots-23456#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|門]] || {{bc|235678|size=16|type=8-dot}} || め || [[Braille pattern dots-123456#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|目]]
|}
 
===Single-cell kantenji characters===
 
Kantenji with both upper dots raised indicate a single-cell kantenji character. These are all common characters, and they generally define the archetype for character components based on a dot pattern.
 
{| class=wikitable
|-
| {{bc|1234|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-12#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|糸]]
| {{bc|1247|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-13#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|人]]
| {{bc|1347|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-23#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|系]]
| {{bc|12347|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-123#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|水]]
| {{bc|1245|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-14#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|家]]
| {{bc|1345|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-24#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|頁]]
| {{bc|12345|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-124#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|言]]
| {{bc|1457|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-34#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|病]]
| {{bc|12457|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-134#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|力]]
| {{bc|13457|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-234#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|私]]
| {{bc|123457|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-1234#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|示]]
| {{bc|1246|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-15#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|月]]
|-
| {{bc|1346|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-25#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|宿]]
| {{bc|12346|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-125#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|分]]
| {{bc|1467|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-35#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|貝]]
| {{bc|12467|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-135#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|⽥]]
| {{bc|13467|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-235#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|語]]
| {{bc|123467|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-1235#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|竹]]
| {{bc|1456|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-45#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|比]]
| {{bc|12456|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-145#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|性]]
| {{bc|13456|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-245#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|十]]
| {{bc|123456|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-1245#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|口]]
| {{bc|14567|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-345#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|店]]
| {{bc|124567|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-1345#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|土]]
|-
| {{bc|134567|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-2345#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|戸]]
| {{bc|1234567|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-12345#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|⼿]]
| {{bc|1248|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-16#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|金]]
| {{bc|1348|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-26#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|肉]]
| {{bc|12348|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-126#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|木]]
| {{bc|1478|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-36#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|学]]
| {{bc|12478|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-136#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|走]]
| {{bc|13478|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-236#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|日]]
| {{bc|123478|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-1236#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|進]]
| {{bc|1458|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-46#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|仁]]
| {{bc|12458|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-146#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|草]]
| {{bc|13458|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-246#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|子]]
|-
| {{bc|123458|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-1246#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|犬]]
| {{bc|14578|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-346#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|行]]
| {{bc|124578|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-1346#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|女]]
| {{bc|134578|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-2346#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|方]]
| {{bc|1234578|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-12346#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|玉]]
| {{bc|1468|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-56#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|数]]
| {{bc|12468|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-156#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|都]]
| {{bc|13468|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-256#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|心]]
| {{bc|123468|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-1256#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|巿]]
| {{bc|14678|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-356#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|止]]
| {{bc|124678|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-1356#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|石]]
| {{bc|134678|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-2356#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|囲]]
|-
| {{bc|1234678|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-12356#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|耳]]
| {{bc|14568|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-456#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|氷]]
| {{bc|124568|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-1456#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|発]]
| {{bc|134568|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-2456#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|馬]]
| {{bc|1234568|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-12456#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|食]]
| {{bc|145678|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-3456#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|火]]
| {{bc|1245678|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-13456#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|車]]
| {{bc|1345678|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-23456#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|門]]
| {{bc|12345678|type=8-dot|size=16}} - [[Braille pattern dots-123456#related 8-dot kantenji patterns|目]]
|}
 
===Double-cell variant kantenji characters===
 
Another kantenji form uses a base character with a selector (a 6-dot pattern with a single raised dot) either preceding or following to indicate a variant on the archetype of the dot pattern. When a base character is followed by selectors 4, 5, or 6, it usually indicates a variant with a single stroke added or removed from the base character. Variant kantenji are composed the same as a regular double-cell kantenji, with dot-0 (upper left) raised in the first cell, and dot-7 (upper right) raised in the second.
 
* {{bc|13568|24|type=8-dot|size=12}} - そ/馬 + selector 1 = 牛
* {{bc|13568|34|type=8-dot|size=12}} - そ/馬 + selector 2 = 羊
* {{bc|13568|47|type=8-dot|size=12}} - そ/馬 + selector 3 = 豚
* {{bc|15|34568|type=8-dot|size=12}} - selector 4 + そ/馬 = 曽
* {{bc|157|24|type=8-dot|size=12}} - や/病 + selector 1 = 山
* {{bc|157|34|type=8-dot|size=12}} - や/病 + selector 2 = 矢
* {{bc|12368|24|type=8-dot|size=12}} - し/巿 + selector 1 = 色
* {{bc|12368|47|type=8-dot|size=12}} - し/巿 + selector 3 = 巾
* {{bc|1238|45|type=8-dot|size=12}} - き/木 + selector 4 = 未
* {{bc|1238|46|type=8-dot|size=12}} - き/木+ selector 5 = 末
* {{bc|1238|48|type=8-dot|size=12}} - き/木+ selector 6 = 本
 
===Double-cell thematic kantenji characters===
 
Some kantenji sharing a common element are linked thematically, rather than structurally. The first cell indicates the general concept, and the second cell will be a determiner, pinning down the specific meaning and the character associated with it. The determiner is usually by pronunciation, although determiners can be associated by meaning as well. For example, characters for numbers are all preceded by 数, and followed by a cell corresponding to its braille number or to a similar looking character, while the kantenji for colors are 色 followed by the initial kana from one of its pronunciations. Like the base kantenji of variants, thematic determiners can be used in making composed kantenji, e.g. {{bc|23568|type=8-dot|size=12}} - せ/食 can be used for the element 青 in composed kantenji, as its thematic kantenji is {{bc|12368|234568|type=8-dot|size=12}} - し//色 + せ/食 = 青.
 
* {{bc|12368|24|type=8-dot|size=12}} - し//色 + か/金 = 赤
* {{bc|12368|2458|type=8-dot|size=12}} - し//色 + く/草 = 黒
* {{bc|12368|3458|type=8-dot|size=12}} - し//色 + こ/子 = 黄
* {{bc|12368|234568|type=8-dot|size=12}} - し//色 + せ/食 = 青
* {{bc|12368|234678|type=8-dot|size=12}} - し//色 + み/耳 = 緑
* {{bc|12368|245678|type=8-dot|size=12}} - し//色 + む/車 = 紫
* {{bc|168|3456|type=8-dot|size=12}} - 数 + #0 = 零 (0)
* {{bc|168|24|type=8-dot|size=12}} - 数 + #1 = 一
* {{bc|168|234|type=8-dot|size=12}} - 数 + #2 = 二
* {{bc|168|245|type=8-dot|size=12}} - 数 + #3 = 三
etc.
 
===Double-cell composed kantenji characters===
 
The most common kantenji form uses a two cell pattern, the first with the upper left dot raised, the second with the upper right raised. The dot patterns indicate the two basic elements that comprise the composed kanji. Note that variant elements are often represented by the base kantenji and thematic elements by their determiners.
 
* {{bc|125|3458|type=8-dot|size=12}} - う/宀 + こ/子 = 字
Baris 200 ⟶ 33:
* {{bc|158|34568|type=8-dot|size=12}} - 亻 + そ//曽 = 僧
 
=== Kantenji terbalik ===
===Duplicative and multi-cell composed kantenji===
 
More complex kanji can be composed in two different ways, depending on whether they are composed of a single element, repeated, or multiple distinct elements. A kanji composed of a duplicated element can be indicated by a base character followed by the braille number counting repetitions of the element. Note that a single repeat is indicated by simply repeating the element in a standard double-cell kantenji. A complex kantenji can also be composed like a regular double-cell kantenji, adding a middle cell with neither upper dot raised. The last cell is always indicated by the upper right dot, no matter the length of the composed kantenji.
 
* {{bc|1238|245|type=8-dot|size=12}} - き/木 + #3 = 森
* {{bc|15678|35678|246|type=8-dot|size=12}} - 火 + も/門 + ら/月 = 燗
 
===Reversed kantenji===
 
Beberapa pola kantenji dapat digunakan untuk menulis dua atau lebih kanji umum, sementara membalikkan elemen tidak akan menandakan karakter umum apa pun. Ketika ini terjadi, bentuk terbalik dapat digunakan untuk menandakan kanji kedua itu.
Some kantenji patterns can be used to write two or more common kanji, while reversing the elements would not signify any common characters. When this happens, the reversed form can be used to signify that second kanji.
 
* {{bc|1358|24578|type=8-dot|size=12}} - こ/子 + ふ/女 = 好
Baris 216 ⟶ 42:
* {{bc|1235678|34568|type=8-dot|size=12}} - め/目 + そ//羊 = 着
 
==Text Teks ==
Contoh teks:
A sample text:
 
:{|
Baris 233 ⟶ 59:
|}
:''Chi-ni hatarakeba kado-ga tatsu.''
:Dekati semuanya secara rasional, dan Anda menjadi kasar.
:Approach everything rationally, and you become harsh.
 
:{|
Baris 242 ⟶ 68:
|}
:''Jō-ni sao-saseba nagasareru.''
:Tiang di sepanjang aliran emosi, dan Anda akan terhanyut dalam arus.
:Pole along in the stream of emotions, and you will be swept away in the current.
 
:{|
Baris 251 ⟶ 77:
|}
:''Iji-wo tōseba kyūkutsu-da.''
:Berikan kebebasan untuk keinginan Anda, dan Anda menjadi tidak nyaman.
:Give free rein to your desires, and you become uncomfortably confined.
 
==References Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
 
Baris 259 ⟶ 85:
{{Japanese language}}
 
[[CategoryKategori:Encodings of Japanese]]
[[CategoryKategori:Innovative braille scripts]]
[[CategoryKategori:8-dot braille scripts]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Braille_kanji"