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#ALIH [[Kesultanan-kesultanan Dekkan]]<br />
{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name =
|conventional_long_name = Kesultanan Dekan
|common_name = Deccan sultanatesdrf
|continent = Asia
|region =
|country = India
|era = Abad Pertengahan Akhir
|status =
|event_start =
|year_start = 1527
|date_start =
|event1 =
|date_event1 =
|event_end =
|year_end = 1686
|date_end =
|p1 = Kesultanan Bahmani
|flag_p1 =
|s1 = Kesultanan Ahmadnagar
|flag_s1 =
|s2 = Kesultanan Berar
|flag_s2 =
|s3 = Kesultanan Bidar
|flag_s3 =
|s4 = Kesultanan Bijapur
|flag_s4 =
|s5 = Kesultanan Golconda
|flag_s5 =
|image_flag =
|flag_type =
|image_coat =
|image_map =
|image_map_alt =
|image_map_caption = Map of the Deccan sultanates.
|capital = [[Ahmednagar]]<br>[[Achalpur|Ellichpur]]<br>[[Bidar]]<br>[[Adil Shahi|Bijapur]]<br>[[Golkonda]]
|common_languages = [[Dakhini]]
|religion = [[Islam]]
|government_type = Monarki
|leader1 =
|year_leader1 =
|leader2 =
|year_leader2 =
|title_leader = [[Shah]]
|legislature =
}}
Kesultanan Dekan adalah lima dinasti dari berbagai latar belakang etnis ([[Afghanistan]], [[Turki]], [[Mongol]] dll) yang memerintah beberapa kerajaan pada abad pertengahan akhir, yaitu, Bijapur, Golkonda, Ahmadnagar, Bidar, dan Berar di selatan-barat India. Kesultanan Dekan terletak di Dataran Tinggi Deccan, di antara [[Sungai Krishna]] dan dataran vindya. Kerajaan-kerajaan ini mendapatkan kemerdekaan ketika [[Kesultanan Bahmani]] pecah.<ref>Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). ''The Delhi Sultanate'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.269</ref> Pada tahun 1490, Ahmadnagar menyatakan kemerdekaan, diikuti oleh Bijapur dan Berar pada tahun yang sama. Golkonda merdeka pada tahun 1518 dan Bidar di tahun 1528.<ref>Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2007). ''The Mughul Empire'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, {{Listed Invalid ISBN|81-7276-407-1}}, p.412</ref>
Meskipun secara umum bersaing, namun mereka bersekutu melawan [[Kerajaan Wijayanagara]] pada tahun 1565, secara permanen melemahkan Kerajaan Wijayanagara dalam Pertempuran Talikota. Pada tahun 1574, setelah terjadi kudeta di Berar, Ahmadnagar menyerbu dan menaklukkan Kesultanan Berar. Pada tahun 1619, Bidar dianeksasi oleh Bijapur. Kesultanan-kesultanan tersebut kemudian ditaklukkan oleh [[Kesultanan Mughal]]; Berar direbut dari Ahmadnagar pada tahun 1596, Ahmadnagar benar-benar diambil alih antara tahun 1616 dan 1636, dan Golkonda dan Bijapur ditaklukkan oleh kampanye Aurangzeb pada tahun 1686-87.
== Kesultanan Ahmadnagar ==
[[File:ChandBibiHawking.png|thumb|150px|right|[[Chand Bibi]], an 18th-century painting]]
Daftar Shah Kesultanan Ahmadnagar:
#[[Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I]] 1490–1510
#[[Burhan Shah I|Burhan Nizam Shah I]] 1510–1553
#[[Hussain Nizam Shah I]] 1553–1565
#[[Murtaza Nizam Shah]] 1565–1588
#[[Miran Nizam Hussain]] 1588–1589
#[[Isma'il Nizam Shah]] 1589–1591
#[[Burhan Nizam Shah II]] 1591–1595
#[[Ibrahim Nizam Shah]] 1595–1596
#[[Ahmad Nizam Shah II]] 1596
#[[Bahadur Shah of Nizam Shahi dynasty|Bahadur Nizam Shah]] 1596–1600
#[[Murtaza Nizam Shah II]] 1600–1610
#[[Burhan Nizam Shah III]] 1610–1631
#[[Hussain Nizam Shah II]] 1631–1633
#[[Murtaza Nizam Shah III]] 1633–1636.<ref name="michell_274">Michell, George & Mark Zebrowski. ''Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates'' (''[[The New Cambridge History of India]]'' Vol. I:7), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999, ISBN 0-521-56321-6, p.274</ref>
== Kesultanan Berar ==
Daftar Shah Kesultanan Berar:
#[[Fath-ullah Imad-ul-Mulk]] 1490–1504
#[[Ala-ud-din Imad Shah]] 1504–1530
#[[Darya Imad Shah]] 1530–1562
#[[Burhan Imad Shah]] 1562–1574
#[[Tufal Khan]] (usurper) 1574.
== Kesultanan Bidar ==
Daftar Shah Kesultanan Bidar:
#[[Qasim Barid I]] 1492–1504
#[[Amir Barid I]] 1504–1542
#[[Ali Barid Shah]] 1542–1580
#[[Ibrahim Barid Shah]] 1580–1587
#[[Qasim Barid Shah II]] 1587–1591
#[[Ali Barid Shah II]] 1591
#[[Amir Barid Shah II]] 1591–1600
#[[Mirza Ali Barid Shah III]] 1600–1609
#[[Amir Barid Shah III]] 1609–1619.<ref name="michell_274"/>
== Kesultanan Bijapur ==
[[File:Ibrahim Adil Shah II Sultan of Bijapur.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Ibrahim Adil Shah II]]
Daftar Shah Kesultanan Bijapur:
#[[Yusuf Adil Shah]] 1490–1510
#[[Ismail Adil Shah]] 1510–1534
#[[Mallu Adil Shah]] 1534–1535
#[[Ibrahim Adil Shah I]] 1535–1558
#[[Ali Adil Shah I]] 1558–1580
#[[Ibrahim Adil Shah II]] 1580–1627
#[[Mohammed Adil Shah]] 1627–1656
#[[Ali Adil Shah II]] 1656–1672
#[[Sikandar Adil Shah]] 1672–1686.<ref name="michell_274"/>
== Kesultanan Golkonda ==
[[File:Portrait of Abu'l Hasan,.jpg|thumb|150px|right|manuscript depicting the painting of [[Abul Hasan Qutb Shah]] the last ruler of the Golkonda Sultanate.]]
Daftar Shah Kesultanan Golkonda
# [[Sultan Quli Qutbl Mulk|Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk]] 1518–1543
# [[Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah]] 1543–1550
# [[Subhan Quli Qutb Shah]] 1550
# [[Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah Wali|Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah]] 1550–1580
# [[Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah]] 1580–1611
# [[Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah]] 1611–1626
# [[Abdullah Qutb Shah]] 1626–1672
# [[Abul Hasan Qutb Shah]] 1672–1687.<ref name="michell_275">Michell, George & Mark Zebrowski. ''Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates'' (''The New Cambridge History of India'' Vol. I:7), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999, ISBN 0-521-56321-6, p.275</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranata luar ==
*[http://golgumbad.com/ A website on Bijapur Sultanate]
*[http://www.frontline.in/navigation/?type=static&page=flonnet&rdurl=fl2820/stories/20111007282006200.htm Monuments of Deccan Sultanates and other Islamic Monuments of India]
* http://www.travelblog.org/Asia/blog-380811.html
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