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{{short description|CivilBendera and state flag of the territory ofwilayah Nunavut indi CanadaKanada}}▼
{{sedang ditulis}}
▲{{short description|Civil and state flag of the territory of Nunavut in Canada}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}
{{Infobox flag
|Name = Bendera Nunavut<br>{{native name|iu-Cans|ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᓭᒻᒪᑎᒃ}}
|Name = Nunavut
|Article =
|Image = Flag of Nunavut.svg
Baris 12 ⟶ 10:
|Adoption = 1 April 1999
|Design =
|Designer = Andrew Qappik
|Type = Provincial
}}
[[File:Flag of the Commissioner of Nunavut.svg|jmpl|250px|Bendera Komisaris Wilayah Nunavut]]
 
'''Bendera Nunavut''' adalah bendera resmi [[wilayah Nunavut]]. Bendera ini diperkenalkan pada [[1 April]] [[1999]] sewaktu [[Nunavut]] resmi berpisah dari [[Wilayah Barat Laut]], [[Kanada]]. Dikembangkan oleh Andrew Qappik dari [[Pangnirtung]], bendera dwiwarna kuning-putih ini menampilkan [[inuksuk]] berwarna merah dan sebuah bintang biru tua.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://assembly.nu.ca/about-legislative-assembly/flag-nunavut|title=The Flag of Nunavut {{!}} Nunavut Legislative Assembly|website=assembly.nu.ca|access-date=2020-07-22}}</ref>
The official '''flag of Nunavut''' was proclaimed on 1 April 1999, along with the territory of [[Nunavut]] in [[Canada]]. It features a red [[inuksuk]]—a traditional [[Inuit]] land marker—and a blue star, which represents the ''Niqirtsuituq'', the [[Polaris|North Star]], and the leadership of elders in the community. The colours blue and yellow represent the riches of the land, sea and sky. It was adopted following a process where input was sought from local communities and submissions were solicited from the Canadian public.
 
==SymbolismSimbol==
The flag of the [[provinces and territories of Canada|Canadian territory]] ofBendera Nunavut consiststerdiri ofdari goldbidang andberwarna whitekuning fieldsdan dividedputih verticallyyang bydibelah aoleh redsebuah inuksuk with(patok atanah blue star in thetradisional [[Flag terminology|upper flyInuit]].) Theberwarna coloursmerah bluedengan andbintang goldberwarna werebiru selectedtua tomelayang representdi thepojok "richeskiri ofatas land,bendera. sea,Warna andbiru sky",dan whilekuning redmelambangkan iskekayaan usedtanah, tolaut, representdan Canadalangit as a wholeNunavut. TheWarna inuksuk,merah whichmelambangkan divides[[Bendera theKanada|Kesatuan flag,Kanada]]. isInuksuk amelambangkan traditionalkebudayaan stone[[Inuit]] monument, usedsuku toasli guideNunavut. travellersDi andpojok tokiri markatas sacredbendera sites.terdapat Inbintang thebiru uppertua fly,yang themelambangkan blue[[Polaris|Bintang star represents the North StarUtara]] (''Niqirtsituk''), anbintang importantyang objectsangat duepenting tokarena itsmenjadi keypetunjuk rolearah asbagi asuku navigationalInuit. beacon,Bintang andini asmelambangkan symbolicallykebijaksanaan representingdan thekepemimpinan wisdompara andtetua leadershipsuku ofInuit.<ref communityname=":0" elders./><ref name="heraldry">{{Cite web |url=http://archive.gg.ca/heraldry/emb/02/index_e.asp |title=Creation of the coat of arms and flag of Nunavut |date=2009-04-30 |website=Heraldry |publisher=[[Governor General of Canada]] |access-date=2016-11-29}}</ref>
 
==HistorySejarah==
Jauh sebelum Wilayah Nunavut berdiri, sudah dibentuk sebuah komisi yang bertugas untuk membuat bendera bagi calon wilayah baru ini. Komisi ini dipimpin oleh [[Kepala Bentara Kanada]]. Selama bertugas, komisi ini mengunjungi beberapa komunitas Inuit di Rankin Inlet, Danau Baker, Cape Dorset, Iqaluit, dan Pangnirtung untuk mendengarkan aspirasi mereka sekaligus mempelajari kebudayaan mereka.<ref name="heraldry" />
The process of creating a flag for Nunavut began prior to its creation as a territory in 1999. This created significant excitement in the [[Vexillography|vexillographic]] community, as it was the first change in the map of Canada since [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]] became a province in 1949 and was being created in a region with little flag history.<ref name="vex">{{cite web | last = Orenski | first = Peter J. | title = THE NUNAVUT FLAG – A Vexillographer’s Perspective | url = http://www.tmealf.com/nunavut.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305095654/http://www.tmealf.com/nunavut.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2016-03-05 | accessdate = 2009-06-27}}</ref> In deference to the elders of the [[Inuit]] communities of Nunavut, the development of both the Nunavut flag and coat of arms was guided by their input. The process sought to give the public an opportunity to offer input into the colours and symbolism of the flag as well as to give local artists an opportunity to participate. Led by the [[Chief Herald of Canada]], a group developing the flag visited a number of communities to seek input and learn about local culture, including [[Rankin Inlet]], [[Baker Lake, Nunavut|Baker Lake]], [[Cape Dorset]], [[Iqaluit]], and [[Pangnirtung]].<ref name=heraldry/>
 
TheSetelah group''blusukan'' thenselama putbeberapa outtahun, akomisi callini formemutuskan submissionsuntuk acrossmembuat allsayembara. ofDari Canadasayembara tersebut, andkomisi receivedberhasil overmengumpulkan 800.lebih Thesedari submissions800 wererancangan. reviewedRancangan andyang winnowedtelah byterkumpul atadi committeekemudian madedipilah updan ofdipilih artistssehingga andmenyisakan local10 eldersrancangan who chose ten finalistssaja. FromDari the10 symbolsrancangan and colours of these ten finalistsini, five5 draftrancangan designsdiambil ofuntuk theselanjutnya flagdikembangkan wereoleh developed.Andrew TheyQappik were assisted in drafting these by local Inuit artistdari [[Andrew QappikPangnirtung]]., Theseorang finalseniman versionInuit. ofHasil thedari flagpengembangan wastadi reviewedkemudian andditinjau accepteddan bydisetujui theoleh commissionkomisi responsible for its adoption as well as thebeserta [[GovernorElizabeth GeneralII ofdari CanadaBritania Raya|Ratu]] anddan [[ElizabethGubernur IIJenderal of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth IIKanada]].<ref name="heraldry" /> ItBendera wasini officiallysecara unveiledresmi ondiperkenalkan ke publik pada [[1 April]] [[1999,]] thesekaligus daymenandai whenberdirinya both the territory and government of[[Wilayah Nunavut became official]].<ref>{{cite book | authors = Dahl, Jens; Hicks, Jack; and Jull, Peter | title = Nunavut: Inuit regain control of their land and their lives | publisher = International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs | year = 2000 | pages = 96 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Wm-yttszFTMC&dq=flag+of+nunavut| isbn = 978-87-90730-34-5}}</ref>
 
== Kritik ==
Following its adoption, the flag has been criticized for vexillological reasons. Specifically, it has been criticized for having too many colours, the placement of the star at the end of the flag, the use of gold and white as the background field, and the use of a black outline around the inukshuk.<ref name=vex/>
Bendera ini dikritik karena desainnya yang terlalu banyak warna, penempatan bintang di ujung bendera, penggunaan warna kuning dan putih sebagai bidang latar belakang, dan penggunaan garis hitam pada inuksuk.<ref name="vex">{{cite web|url=http://www.tmealf.com/nunavut.htm|title=THE NUNAVUT FLAG – A Vexillographer’s Perspective|last=Orenski|first=Peter J.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305095654/http://www.tmealf.com/nunavut.htm|archive-date=2016-03-05|accessdate=2009-06-27|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
==SeeLihat alsojuga==
*[[Symbols ofSimbol Nunavut]]
*[[Coat of arms ofLambang Nunavut]]
 
==ReferencesRujukan==
{{reflist}}
 
==ExternalPranala linksluar==
* [http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=813 ArmsSenjata anddan flag ofbendera Nunavut] indalam theDaftar onlineSenjata, PublicBendera, Register of Arms,dan FlagsLencana andPublik Badgesdaring
 
{{CanadaFlags}}
{{Portal bar|HeraldryBentara|CanadaKanada}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flag OfBendera Nunavut}}
[[Category:Territorial symbols of Nunavut]]
[[Category:Flags of Canada|Nunavut]]
[[Category:Flags of the Arctic|Nunavut]]
[[Category:Flags introduced in 1999|Nunavut]]
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