8 cm Granatwerfer 34: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox weapon|name=8 cm Granatwerfer 34|image=[[Berkas:1655 - Salzburg - Festung Hohensalzburg - Schwerer Granatwerfer 34.JPG|300px]]|caption=Sebuag GrW 34 di [[Festung Hohensalzburg]]|origin=[[Jerman Nazi]]|type=[[Mortir]]
<!-- Type selection -->|is_ranged=yes|is_bladed=|is_explosive=|is_artillery=yes|is_vehicle=<!-- Service history -->|service=|used_by=[[Jerman Nazi]]<br />[[Bulgaria]]<br>[[Partisan Yugoslavia]]<ref name="Vukšić2003">{{cite book|series=Warrior 73|title=Tito's partisans 1941–45|url=https://archive.org/details/titospartisans00vuks|last=Vukšić|first=Velimir|date=July 2003|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=978-1-84176-675-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/titospartisans00vuks/page/25 25], 61}}</ref>|wars=[[Perang Dunia II]]
<!-- Production history -->|designer=|design_date=1922–1933|manufacturer=|production_date=1934–1945|number=|variants=8 cm GrW 34/1
<!-- General specifications -->|weight=62 kg (136.6 lbs)<br>steel barrel<br>57 kg (125.6 lbs)<br>alloy barrel|length=|part_length={{convert|1,14|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2067459|title=Mortars and rockets|last=Chamberlain|first=Peter|date=1975|publisher=Arco Pub. Co|page=|others=Gander, Terry|isbn=0668038179|location=New York|oclc=2067459}}</ref>|crew=<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->|cartridge={{convert|3,5|kg|lboz|abbr=on}}|caliber=81,4 mm (3.20 in)|action=|rate=15-25 rpm|velocity=174 m/s (571 ft/s)|range={{convert|400-1200|m|yd|abbr=on}}|max_range={{convert|2,4|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name=":0" />|feed=|sights=<!-- Artillery specifications -->|breech=|recoil=|carriage=|elevation=45° hingga 90°|traverse=10° hingga 23°<ref name=":0" />
<!-- Bladed weapon specifications -->|blade_type=|hilt_type=|head_type=|haft_type=<!-- Explosive specifications -->|diameter=|filling=|filling_weight=|detonation=|yield=}}<span data-segmentid="84" class="cx-segment">'''8 cm Granatwerfer 34''' (8 cm GrW 34) adalah [[mortir]] infanteri standar Jerman sepanjang [[Perang Dunia II]].<ref name="giwarchive2">{{Cite book|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=German Infantry Weapons|url=https://archive.org/stream/GermanInfantryWeapons#page/n113/mode/2up|publisher=United States War Department|page=102|date=May 25, 1943}}</ref></span> <span data-segmentid="87" class="cx-segment">Mortir ini dicatat atas keakuratan dan laju tembaknya yang cepat.</span>
 
== Sejarah ==
<span data-segmentid="89" class="cx-segment">Mortir ini memiliki desain konvensional dan dipecah menjadi tiga bagian (laras, bipod, dan pelat dasar) untuk dipindahkan.<ref name="giwarchive">{{Cite book|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=German Infantry Weapons|url=https://archive.org/stream/GermanInfantryWeapons#page/n113/mode/2up|publisher=United States War Department|page=102|date=May 25, 1943}}</ref></span> <span data-segmentid="90" class="cx-segment">Terpasang pada bipod adalah roda tangan sudut putar dan roda tangan perataan di bawah mekanisme elevasi.<ref name="giw2">{{Cite book|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=German Infantry Weapons|url=https://archive.org/details/germaninfantrywe00libg|publisher=United States War Department|date=May 25, 1943|pages=103–104[https://archive.org/details/germaninfantrywe00libg/page/n114 103]–104}}</ref></span> <span data-segmentid="91" class="cx-segment">Pembidik panorama dipasang pada mekanisme yok sudut putar untuk penyesuaian halus.</span> <span data-segmentid="92" class="cx-segment">Garis pada tabung dapat digunakan untuk peletakan kasar.<ref name="GIW 1943">{{Cite book|first=Military Intelligence Service; Special series no. 14|last=US War Department|title=German Infantry Weapons|location=Washington|publisher=US Government Printing Office|date=May 25, 1943|pages=102–112|isbn=}}</ref></span>
 
<span data-segmentid="93" class="cx-segment">8 cm GrW 34/1 adalah adaptasi untuk digunakan dalam pemasangan swagerak.</span> <span data-segmentid="94" class="cx-segment">Versi ringan dengan laras yang lebih pendek diproduksi sebagai [[ Kz 8 cm GrW 42|kurzer 8 cm Granatwerfer 42]].</span>
 
<span data-segmentid="96" class="cx-segment">Mortar yang menggunakan peluru 8 cm 3,5 kg (berdayaledak tinggi atau asap) konvensional dengan [[ Murang|fusi]] perkusi.</span> <span data-segmentid="98" class="cx-segment">Jangkauannya dapat diperluas dengan memasukkan hingga tiga peledak bubuk tambahan di antara sirip ekor peluru.<ref name="GIW 19432">{{Cite book|first=Military Intelligence Service; Special series no. 14|last=US War Department|title=German Infantry Weapons|location=Washington|publisher=US Government Printing Office|date=May 25, 1943|pages=102–112|isbn=}}</ref></span>
 
== Lihat pula ==
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=== <span data-segmentid="102" class="cx-segment">Senjata dengan peran, kinerja, dan era yang sebanding</span> ===
 
* <span data-segmentid="103" class="cx-segment">[[ Brandt Mle 27/31|Brandt Mle 27/31]] desain mortar Prancis asli tahun 1920-an</span>
* <span data-segmentid="105" class="cx-segment">[[ Persenjataan ML 3 inci Mortar|Ordonansi ML 3 inci]] Inggris yang setara</span>
* <span data-segmentid="107" class="cx-segment">[[ Mortir M1|Mortir M1]] AS yang setara</span>
 
== Referensi ==