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== Etimologi dan nama ==
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=== Lonkjouw ===
Daerah Hengchun saat ini dikenal oleh orang Belanda sebagai ''Lonkjouw'',<ref>{{cite book |last=Andrade |first=Tonio |title=How Taiwan Became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century |url=http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/ |publisher=Columbia University Press |chapter=Chapter 1: Taiwan on the Eve of Colonization |chapter-url=http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/andrade01.html |year=2005 |ref=harv |at=Note 40 |quote=The main villages of Lonkjouw were in the area of present-day Hengchun.}}</ref> secara bergantian dieja ''Longkiau, Loncjou, Lonckjau, Lonckiau, Lonkiauw, Lonckjouw'', dan ''Lonckquiouw'' dalam catatan-catatan awal.<ref name=Campbell>{{cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=William |authorlink=William Campbell (missionary) |title=Formosa under the Dutch: described from contemporary records, with explanatory notes and a bibliography of the island |year=1903 |publisher=Kegan Paul |location=London |lccn=04007338 |oclc=644323041 |ref=harv |chapter=Explanatory Notes |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/formosaunderdut01campgoog#page/n554/mode/2up |p=545}}</ref> Nama ini diambil dari [[bahasa Paiwan]] dari [[suku Paiwan]] yang tinggal di daerah tersebut sebelum kolonisasi orang [[Tionghoa Han]] selama abad ke-18.
=== Asal usul nama
=== Kekuasaan Jepang ===
Daerah ini dikenal sebagai {{nihongo|Kota Kōshun|恒春街|lead=yes}}, yang ditulis menggunakan [[shinjitai|bentuk sederhana]] dari nama tersebut.<ref>{{R:nan:tdj|n=18810|v=2|p=632|hj=恒春|poj=hêng-chhun}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
Baris 61 ⟶ 64:
== Bibliografi ==
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* {{cite book |last1=Davidson |first1=James W. |authorlink=James W. Davidson |title=The Island of Formosa, Past and Present : history, people, resources, and commercial prospects : tea, camphor, sugar, gold, coal, sulphur, economical plants, and other productions |year=1903 |publisher=Macmillan |url=https://archive.org/details/islandofformosap00davi |location=London and New York |ol=6931635M |oclc=1887893 |ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.hengchuen.gov.tw/ Government website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918091600/http://hengchuen.gov.tw/ |date=2017-09-18 }}
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