Hukum Eshnuna: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
JohnThorne (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
||
| (4 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
'''Hukum Eshnunna''' ({{lang-en|Laws of Eshnunna}}; disingkat '''LE''') adalah kumpulan hukum yang terukir pada dua lempengan/tablet bertulisan [[kuneiform]], yang ditemukan di [[:en:Shaduppum|Tell Abū Harmal]], [[Baghdad]], [[Irak]]. Kantor "Iraqi Directorate of Antiquities" yang dipimpin oleh [[:en:Taha Baqir|Taha Baqir]] menggali dua set table paralel pada tahun 1945 dan 1947. Kedua tablet itu merupakan salinan terpisah dari suatu sumber yang lebih kuno dan bertarikh sekitar 1930 SM. Perbedaan di antara [[Piagam Hammurabi]] dan "Hukum Eshnunna" secara signifikan berkontribusi untuk menyingkapkan perkembangan hukum kuneiform dan hukum purba. [[:en:Eshnunna|Eshnunna]] terletak di sebelah utara kota kuno [[Ur]] di tepi [[sungai Tigris]] dan menjadi penting secara politik setelah kejatuhan dinasti ketiga di Ur, yang didirikan oleh [[Ur-Nammu]].
<!--
In distinction from the other [[Mesopotamia]]n collections of law, this one got its name after the city where it had originated – [[Eshnunna]], located on the bank of the [[Diyala River]], tributary to the [[Tigris]]. This collection of laws is not a real systemized [[codex]]; nearly sixty of its sections are preserved. The Laws are written in [[Akkadian language|Akkadian]] and consist of two tablets which are marked with A and B. In 1948, [[Albrecht Goetze]] of the [[Yale University]] had translated and published them. In some sources the Laws of [[Eshnunna]] are mentioned as the Laws of [[Bilalama]] due to the belief that the Eshnunnian ruler probably was their originator, but Goetze maintained that tablet B was originated under the reign of [[Dadusha]]. The text of the [[prologue]] is [[lacuna (manuscript)|broken]] at the point where the ruler who promulgated the laws was specified.
Baris 20:
The majority of these offences were penalized with pecuniary fines (an amount of silver), but some serious offences such as burglary, murder, and sexual offences were penalized with death. It seems that the [[capital punishment]] was avoidable (in contrast to the [[Code of Hammurabi]]), because of the standard formulation: “It is a case of life … he shall die”.
-->
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
* Reuven Yaron, ''The laws of Eshnunna'', Brill (1988)
* B.L. Eichler, Literary Structure in the Laws of Eshnunna, ''in Language, Literature and History'' (1987)
* J.J. Finkelstein, ''On Some Recent Studies in Cuneiform Law'', 90 Journal of the American Oriental Society 243 (1970)
* E.A. Speiser, ''Cuneiform Law and the History of Civilization'', 107 Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 536 (1963)
* Albrecht Goetze. ''The Laws of Eshnunna'', The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research, Vol. 31, The Laws of Eshnunna (1951 - 1952), pp. v-197
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar artefak terkait Alkitab]]
* [[
* [[Eshnunna]]
* [[:en:Cuneiform law|Hukum Kuneiform]] * [[Kekaisaran
* [[Lipit-Ishtar|Kodeks Lipit-Ishtar]]
* [[
* [[
== Pranala luar ==
* [
[[Kategori:Legal codes]]
▲* [http://web.archive.org/web/20080925145523/http://exchanges.state.gov/culprop/iraq/fi/00000071.htm Laws of Eshnunna tablet at the Iraq National Museum]
[[
▲[[Category:Ancient Near East law]]
▲[[Category:Manuscripts]]
▲[[Category:Artefak berkaitan dengan Alkitab]]
| |||