Kereta perang: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{untuk|nama rasi bintang Cina|Kereta Perang}}
[[Berkas:The Chariot of Zeus - Project Gutenberg eText 14994.png|
'''Kereta perang''' adalah kendaraan beroda dua atau empat yang cepat, ringan, dan terbuka, yang ditarik oleh dua ekor [[kuda]] atau lebih, yang saling berdampingan. Tempat untuk pengemudinya berupa pijakan dengan perlindungan setinggi pinggang berbentuk setengah lingkaran di bagian depannya. Kereta perang adalah jenis [[pedati]] terawal dan yang paling sederhana. Kereta ini paling dikenal karena penggunaannya dalam [[perang]], meskipun kendaraan ini juga sering digunakan untuk keperluan nonmiliter pada masa kuno. [[Gerobak sapi]], bentuk awal dari kereta perang, dibuat oleh orang [[India-Eropa-Purba]] dan juga digunakan di [[Mesopotamia]] sejak 3000 SM. Kereta perang, dikemudikan oleh seorang sais, digunakan untuk [[peperangan kuno]] pada [[Zaman Perunggu]] dan [[Zaman Besi]], dengan dilindungi oleh perisai. Setelah tak lagi terlalu berguna dalam perang, kereta perang terus digunakan untuk [[perjalanan]], [[parade|arak-arakan]] dan dalam [[olahraga]] dan [[Balap kereta perang|balapan]]. Di [[Romawi kuno]] dan beberapa negara [[Mediterania]] kuno, kereta perang dengan dua kuda disebut '''biga''', tiga kuda disebut '''triga''', dan empat kuda disebut '''[[quadriga]]'''.
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== Referensi ==
* Anthony, D. W., & Vinogradov, N. B., ''Birth of the Chariot'', Archaeology vol.48, no.2, Mar & April 1995, 36-41
* Anthony, David W., 1995, ''Horse, wagon & chariot: Indo-European languages and archaeology'', Antiquity Sept/1995
* Di Cosmo, Nicolo, ''The Northern Frontier in Pre-Imperial China'', Cambridge History of Ancient China ch. 13 (pp. 885–966).
* Litauer, M.A., & Grouwel, J.H., ''The Origin of the True Chariot', "Antiquity" vol.70, No.270, December 1996, 934-939.
* Sparreboom, M., ''Chariots in the Veda'', Leiden (1985).
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* Anthony, David W. ''The Horse, The Wheel and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World '' Princeton: [[Princeton University Press]], 2007 (ISBN
* Chamberlin, J. Edward. ''Horse: How the horse has shaped civilizations''. N.Y.: United Tribes Media Inc., 2006 (ISBN 0-9742405-9-1).
* Cotterell, Arthur. ''Chariot: From chariot to tank, the astounding rise and fall of the world's first war machine''. Woodstock & New York: [[The Overlook Press]], 2005 (ISBN 1-58567-667-5).
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| doi=10.1017/S0017383506000295
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* Fields, Nic; Brian Delf (illustrator). ''Bronze Age War Chariots (New Vanguard)''. Oxford; New York: [[Osprey Publishing]], 2006 (ISBN 978-
* Greenhalg, P A L. ''Early Greek warfare; horsemen and chariots in the Homeric and Archaic Ages''. [[Cambridge University Press]], 1973. (ISBN
* Kulkarni, Raghunatha Purushottama. ''Visvakarmiya Rathalaksanam: Study of Ancient Indian Chariots: with a historical note, references, Sanskrit text, and translation in English''. Delhi: Kanishka Publishing House, 1994 (ISBN 978-
* Littauer, Mary A.; Crouwel, Joost H. ''Chariots and related equipment from the tomb of Tutankhamun'' (Tutankhamun's Tomb Series, 8). Oxford: The [[Griffith Institute]], 1985 (ISBN 0-900416-39-4).
* Littauer, Mary A.; Crouwel, Joost H.; Raulwing, Peter (Editor). ''Selected writings on chariots and other early vehicles, riding and harness'' (Culture and history of the ancient Near East, 6). Leiden: [[Brill Academic Publishers]], 2002 (ISBN 90-04-11799-7).
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* Piggot, Stuart. ''Wagon, chariot and carriage: Symbol and status in the history of transport''. London: [[Thames & Hudson]], 1992 (ISBN 0-500-25114-2).
* Pogrebova M. ''The emergence of chariots and riding in the South Caucasus'' in ''Oxford Journal of Archaeology'', Volume 22, Number 4, November 2003, pp. 397–409.
* Raulwing, Peter. ''Horses, Chariots and Indo-Europeans: Foundations and Methods of Chariotry Research from the Viewpoint of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics''. Budapest: Archaeolingua, 2000 (ISBN
* Sandor, Bela I. ''The rise and decline of the Tutankhamun-class chariot'' in ''Oxford Journal of Archaeology'', Volume 23, Number 2, May 2004, pp. 153–175.
* Sandor, Bela I. ''Tutankhamun's chariots: Secret treasures of engineering mechanics'' in ''Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures'', Volume 27, Number 7, July 2004, pp. 637–646.
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== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/timelines/topics/chariot.htm Kereta perang Mesir kuno: sejarah, penggunaan, desain, dll]
* {{en}} [http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11152003-164515 Chariot Usage in Greek Dark Age Warfare, oleh Carolyn Nicole Conter: Title page for Electronic Theses and Dissertations ETD etd-11152003-164515.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717012431/http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11152003-164515/ |date=2012-07-17 }} [[Florida State University]] ETD Collection.
* {{en}} [http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/GreekChariot.html Kereta perang di Yunani.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050507190347/http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/GreekChariot.html |date=2005-05-07 }} Hellenica - Michael Lahanas.
* {{en}} [http://www.kamat.com/database/pictures/klk531.htm Kamat Research Database - Prehistoric Carts.] Varieties of Carts and Chariots in prehistoric cave shelter paintings found in Central India. Kamat's Potpourri
* {{en}} [http://www.societasviaromana.net/Collegium_Historicum/ludihis2.php Ludi circenses (longer version).] SocietasViaRomana.net.
* {{En}} [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F01EEDD103BF931A15751C0A962958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=3 Remaking the Wheel: Evolution of the Chariot - New York Times.] 22 Februari 1994.
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