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'''Sulam''' ({{lang-ar|سولم}}; {{lang-he-n|סוּלַם}})<ref>Palmer, 1881, [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/167/mode/1up p.167]</ref> adalah sebuah desa [[warga Arab di Israel|Arab]] di timur laut [[Israel]]. Dikenal pada zaman kuno sebagai ''Sunama'' dan ''[[Sunem]]'', desa tersebut pertama kali disebutkan dalam [[Surat-surat Amarna]] pada abad ke-14 SM. Ekskavasi arkeologi di desa tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tempat tersebut telah didudki dari [[Zaman Perunggu]] sampai zaman modern. Terletak dekat [[Afula]], desa tersebut berada di bawah yurisdiksi [[Dewan Regional Bustan al-Marj]]. Pada {{Israel populations|Year}}, desa tersebut memiliki populasi {{Israel populations|Sulam}}.{{Israel populations|reference}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Daftar pustaka ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal|last=Alexandre|first=Yardenna |date=2008-03-26|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=726&mag_id=114 |title= Sulam Final Report|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=120}}
* {{cite book | editor = Barron, J.B. | title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922| url = https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 | publisher = Government of Palestine | year = 1923}}
* {{cite journal|last=Covello-Paran|first=Karen|date=2006-09-10|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=413&mag_id=111|title= Sulam|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=118}}
* {{cite journal|last=Covello-Paran|first=Karen|date=2010-02-07|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1339&mag_id=117|title= Sulam|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=122}}
* {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=2}}
* {{cite journal|last=Dalali-Amos|first=Edna |date=2009-02-14|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1037&mag_id=115 |title= Sulam Final Report|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=121}}
* {{cite journal|last=Dalali-Amos|first=Edna |date=2009-12-02|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1247&mag_id=115 |title= Sulam Final Report|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=121}}
* {{cite journal|last=Dalali-Amos|first=Edna |date=2009-12-05|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1253&mag_id=115 |title= Sulam Final Report|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=121}}
* {{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics|year=1945|publisher= }}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=47piAAAAMAAJ&q=shunama+sulam&dq=shunama+sulam&hl=en&ei=zBLcS--vH4yN_AaYjbXwBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA|title=Inscribed in clay: provenance study of the Amarna tablets and other ancient Near Eastern texts|first1=Yuval et al.,|last1=Goren|editors=Yuval Goren, [[Israel Finkelstein|I. Finkelstein]], Michal Artzy|publisher=Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology (Original from the University of Michigan)|year=2004|ISBN=9789652660206}}
* {{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr01unkngoog|volume=3: Galilee, pt. 1|year=1880|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}} [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr01unkngoog#page/n125/mode/1up p.112] - p. 114
* {{cite book |title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first=S.|last=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
* {{cite journal|last=Hanna|first=Butrus|date=2008-01-08|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=623&mag_id=114|title= Sulam|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=120}}
* {{cite book | last1= Hütteroth |first1=Wolf-Dieter |first2=Kamal | last2=Abdulfattah | title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ | year = 1977 | publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft |isbn= 3-920405-41-2 }}
* {{cite journal | author = Karmon, Y. | title = An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine | url = http://www.jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf | journal = Israel Exploration Journal | volume = 10 | issue = 3,4 | year = 1960 | pages = 155–173; 244–253 | access-date = 2019-02-15 | archive-date = 2019-12-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191222063351/http://jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf | dead-url = yes }}
* {{cite book | editor = Mills, E. | title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas | url = https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932 }}
* {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
* {{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft |title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838| location=Boston|publisher=[[Crocker & Brewster]]|volume=3}}
* {{cite book | author1 = Tsafrir, Y. | authorlink1 = Yoram Tsafrir | author2 = Leah Di Segni | author3 = Judith Green | title = (TIR): Tabula Imperii Romani: Judaea, Palaestina | url = https://books.google.ca/books?id=8XJtAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities | location = Jerusalem | year = 1994 | isbn = 965-208-107-8 | page = }}
* {{cite book |editor =Wilson, C.W. |editorlink=Charles William Wilson |title= Picturesque Palestine, Sinai and Egypt |url=https://archive.org/details/picturesquepales02wilsuoft |volume=2 |year=c. 1881 |publisher= [[D. Appleton & Company|D. Appleton]] |location=New York }}
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/Sulam__Shunem__1616/index.html Welcome To Sulam (Shunem)]
* Survey of Western Palestine, Map 9: [http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8371 IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.09.jpg Wikimedia commons]
[[CategoryKategori:desaDesa Arab di Israel]]
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