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Baris 1: ~~{{inuse}}~~ {{Infobox Civil Conflict \|title = Unjuk rasa Irak 2019 \|partof = [[Unjuk rasa Arab 2018–2019]] \|image = ~~ساحة-التجرير.png~~ \|image_size = ~~400px~~ \|caption = [[Lapangan Pembebasan, Baghdad]] \|date={{Start date\|df=yes\|2019\|10\|1}} – sekarang ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|month1=10\|day1=01\|year1=2019}}) Baris 12 ⟶ 11: \|causes = * [[Korupsi di Irak\|Korupsi negara]] * [[Sentimen anti-Iran]]<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/mideast/2019/10/27/protests-in-iraq-turn-into-anti-iranian-demonstrations\|title=Protests in Iraq turn into anti-Iranian demonstrations\|work=[[Daily Sabah]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/29/iraqi-protesters-demonstrations-month-of-violence\|title=Iraq's young protesters count cost of a month of violence\|first=Ghaith\|last=Abdul-Ahad\|date=29 ~~October~~Oktober 2019\|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> * [[~~Anti-American~~Sentimen ~~sentiment~~anti-Amerika]]<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/iraqi-protesters-block-major-port-basra-unrest-continues-191102104619357.html\|title=Iraqi protesters block major port near Basra as unrest continues\|work=[[Al Jazeera]]\|date=2 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://en.qantara.de/content/anti-government-protests-is-this-iraqs-arab-spring\|title=Anti-government protests : Is This Iraq's Arab Spring?—Qantara.de\|work=[[Qantara.de]]\|date=6 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/blog/filiu/2019/11/10/chiites-contre-chiites-en-irak-et-au-liban/\|title=Chiites contre chiites en Iraq et au Liban—Un si Porche Orient\|work=[[Le Monde]]\|date=10 November 2019}}</ref> * [[Pengangguran]] * [[Upah minimum\|Upah rendah]] * Buruknya [[pelayanan publik]] \|result = * Pengunduran diri Perdana Menteri [[Adil Abdul-Mahdi]].<ref>{{cite news \|title=البرلمان العراقي يوافق على استقالة رئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي \|url=https://arabic.rt.com/middle_east/1064587-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A/ \|work=RT Arabic \|date=1 ~~December~~Desember 2019 \|language=~~Arabic~~Arab}}</ref> \|methods = [[Unjuk rasa]], [[aksi duduk]], [[kerusuhan]], [[pembangkangan sipil]], [[aktivisme ~~daring~~internet]] \|side1 = ''Para pengunjuk rasa'' \|side2 = {{flagicon\|IRQ}} '''[[Pemerintah Irak]]''' * [[Angkatan ~~Bersenjara~~Bersenjata Irak]] * [[Kepolisian Irak]] {{flagicon image\|Popular Mobilization Forces (Iraq) logo.jpg}} '''[[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer]]''' * {{flagicon image\|Kata'ib Hezbollah flag.svg}} [[Kata'ib Hezbollah]] * {{flagicon image\|Badr Organisation Military flag.svg}} [[Organisasi ~~Badr~~Badar]] * {{flagicon image\|Asa'ib Ahl Al-Haq flag.png}} [[Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq]] * {{flagicon image\|Hezbollah al-Nujaba Flag.jpg}} [[Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba\|Hezbollah al-Nujaba]] '''Didukung oleh:'''<br/> {{flagicon\|IRN}} '''[[Iran]]''' * {{flagicon image\|Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg}} [[~~Islamic~~Pengawal ~~Revolutionary~~Revolusi ~~Guard Corps~~Iran\|IRGC]]<ref name="IRGC/Qasem">{{cite news \|title=قنبلة غاز في الرأس.. فيديو صادم خلال قمع مظاهرات العراق \|url=https://www.alhurra.com/a/%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%82/517592.html \|work=Al-Hurra \|date=25 October 2019 \|language=Arabic}}</ref> ** {{flagicon image\|Seal of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg}} [[~~Quds~~Pasukan ~~Force~~Quds]] \|side3 = \|leadfigures1 = \|leadfigures2 = {{flagicon\|IRQ}} [[Adil Abdul-Mahdi]]<br /><small>([[Perdana Menteri Irak]])</small><br />{{flagicon\|IRQ}} [[Barham Salih]]<br /><small>([[Presiden Irak]])</small><br />{{flagicon\|IRQ}} [[Mohamed al-Halbousi\|Mohammed Al-Halbousi]]<br /><small>([[Daftar Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Irak\|Ketua Parlemen Irak]])</small><br />{{flagicon\|IRQ}} [[Najah al-Shammari]]<br /><small>([[Kementerian Pertahanan (Irak)\|Menteri Pertahanan]])</small><br />{{flagicon\|IRQ}} [[Falih Alfayyadh\|Falih Al-Fayyadh]]<br /><small>(Penasihat [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional (Irak)\|Dewan Keamanan Nasional]])</small><br />{{flagicon image\|Popular Mobilization Forces (Iraq) logo.jpg}} [[Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis\|Abu Mahdi Al-Muhandis]]<br /><small>(Wakil Ketua [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer\|PMF]])</small><br />{{flagicon image\|Popular Mobilization Forces (Iraq) logo.jpg}} Abu Zainab Al-Lami<ref name="Abu Zainab Al-Lami">{{cite news \|last1=Al-Janabi \|first1=Abdul-Qadir \|title=من هو أبوزينب اللامي.. ولماذا يتهم بتصفية متظاهري العراق؟ \|url=https://www.alarabiya.net/ar/arab-and-world/iraq/2019/10/20/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%9F \|work=Al-Arabiya \|date=20 ~~October~~Oktober 2019 \|language=~~Arabic~~Arab}}</ref><br /><small>(Direktur Keamanan [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer\|PMF]])</small><br />{{flagicon image\|Badr Organisation Military flag.svg}} [[Hadi Al-Amiri]]<br /><small>(Komandan [[Organisasi ~~Badr~~Badar]])</small><br />{{flagicon image\|Asa'ib Ahl Al-Haq flag.png}} [[Qais Khazali\|Qais Al-Khazali]]<br /><small>(~~CKomandan~~ Komandan [[Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq]])</small><br />{{flagicon\|IRN}} [[Ali Khamenei\|Ayatollah Khamenei]]<br /><small>([[~~Supreme Leader~~Pemimpin ofAgung Iran]])</small><br />{{flagicon\|IRN}} [[Hossein Salami]]<br /><small>(Panglima Tertinggi [[Korps Garda Revolusioner Islam\|IRGC]])</small><br />{{flagicon\|IRN}} [[Qasem Soleimani]]<ref name="IRGC/Qasem" /><br /><small>(Komandan [[Pasukan Quds]])</small> \|leadfigures3 = \|casualties_label = Kerugian Baris 42 ⟶ 41: \|injuries = +20.000 \|detentions = 159 \|notes = <small>Korban hingga 3 Desember 2019 (per {{abbr\|IHCHR\|Iraqi High Committe of Human Rights}})</small><ref name="Al-Sharq (433/20,000/159)">{{cite news \|title=مفوضية حقوق الإنسان في العراق: تسجيل 433 قتيلاً و 20 ألف جريح في الاحتجاجات الشعبية \|url=https://www.al-sharq.com/article/03/12/2019/%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84-433-%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%88-20-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9 \|work=Al-Sharq \|date=3 ~~December~~Desember 2019 \|language=~~Arabic~~Arab}}</ref> ~~\|campaignbox = {{Campaignbox 2018–19 Arab protests}}~~ }} '''Unjuk rasa Irak 2019''', juga disebut '''Revolusi Tishreen'''<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://iraqakhbar.com/2084791\|title=ثورة تشرين …وطموحات الشباب المشروعة\|language=Arab\|trans-title=Revolusi Oktober{{nbsp}}... dan ambisi sah anak muda\|website=News of Iraq\|accessdate=15 November 2019\|date=12 November 2019\|archive-date=2019-11-15\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115105901/https://iraqakhbar.com/2084791\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan '''Intifada Irak 2019''', adalah serangkaian unjuk rasa berkelanjutan yang terdiri dari [[unjuk rasa\|demonstrasi]], [[pawai]], [[aksi duduk]], dan [[pembangkangan sipil]]. Mereka mulai pada 1 Oktober 2019, tanggal yang ditetapkan oleh aktivis sipil di media sosial, yang menyebar di provinsi-provinsi Irak tengah dan selatan, untuk memprotes 16 tahun korupsi, pengangguran, dan pelayanan publik yang tidak efisien, sebelum mereka meningkatkan seruan untuk menggulingkan pemerintahan dan menghentikan [[Intervensi Iran di Irak (2014–sekarang)\|intervensi Iran di Irak]]. Pemerintah Irak telah dituduh menggunakan peluru, penembak jitu, air panas, dan [[gas air mata]] terhadap para pengunjuk rasa.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/iraq-hrw-denounces-lethal-force-protesters-urges-probe-191010123643525.html\|title=Iraq: HRW denounces lethal force against protesters, urges probe\|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref> Unjuk rasa berhenti pada 8 Oktober dan dilanjutkan pada 24 Oktober. Perdana Menteri [[Adil Abdul-Mahdi]] mengumumkan pada 29 November bahwa dia akan mengundurkan diri.<ref name=Resignation29Nov>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/29/iraq-prime-minister-resign-worsening-crisis-074396\|title=Iraqi prime minister to resign in wake of deadly protests\|work=[[Associated Press]]\|date=29 November 2019\|accessdate=29 November 2019}}</ref> Menurut [[BBC]], mereka menyerukan diakhirinya sistem politik yang telah ada sejak [[invasi Irak 2003\|invasi pimpinan AS]] menggulingkan [[Saddam Hussein]] dan telah ditandai oleh perpecahan sektarian.<ref name="bbc">{{cite news\| url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-49960677 \| work=BBC News \| title=Iraq protests: What's behind the anger?\| date=7 October 2019 \| accessdate=27 October 2019}}</ref><ref name="guardiansaddam">{{cite news\| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/27/iraq-protests-aim-topple-regime \| work=[[The Guardian]]\| title='They are worse than Saddam': Iraqis take to streets to topple regime\| date=27 October 2019 \| accessdate=28 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://providencemag.com/2019/11/iraq-protests/\|title=An Iraq for All Iraqis?\|date=2019-11-26\|website=Providence\|language=en-US\|access-date=2019-11-28}}</ref> Unjuk rasa ini merupakan kerusuhan terbesar sejak pemerintahan Saddam Hussein berakhir.<ref name="larges">{{cite news\| url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/11/07/why-iraqs-protesters-are-still-in-the-streets \| work=[[Foreign Policy]] \| title=Iraq Protester's Step Up Their Tactics As the Government in Baghdad Scrambles to Respond \| date=7 November 2019 \| accessdate=18 November 2019}}</ref> '''Unjuk rasa Irak 2019''', juga disebut '''Revolusi Tishreen'''<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://iraqakhbar.com/2084791\|title=ثورة تشرين …وطموحات الشباب المشروعة\|language=Arabic\|trans-title=The October Revolution{{nbsp}}... and the legitimate ambitions of young people\|website=News of Iraq\|accessdate=15 November 2019\|date=12 November 2019}}</ref> dan '''Intifada Irak 2019''', adalah serangkaian unjuk rasa berkelanjutan yang terdiri dari [[unjuk rasa\|demonstrasi]], [[pawai]], [[aksi duduk]], dan [[pembangkangan sipil]]. == Lihat pula == * [[Unjuk rasa Arab 2018–2019]] * [[Unjuk rasa Irak 2018–2019]] * [[Politik Irak]] == Referensi == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Unjuk rasa Arab 2018–2019]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Irak dalam tahun 2019]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Unjuk rasa tahun 2019\|Unjuk rasa Irak]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Baghdad dalam tahun 2010-an]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Peristiwa November 2019 di Irak]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Peristiwa Oktober 2019 di Irak]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Unjuk rasa yang sedang berlangsung]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Unjuk rasa di Irak]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Kontroversi tahun 2019]]