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{{inuse}}
{{Infobox Civil Conflict
|title = Unjuk rasa Irak 2019
|partof = [[Unjuk rasa Arab 2018–2019]]
|image = ساحة-التجرير.png
|image_size = 400px
|caption = [[Lapangan Pembebasan, Baghdad]]
|date={{Start date|df=yes|2019|10|1}} – presentsekarang ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=01|year1=2019}})
|status=OngoingSedang berlangsung
|place = [[Irak]]
|coordinates =
|causes =
* [[Korupsi di Irak|Korupsi negara]]
* [[Sentimen anti-Iran]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/mideast/2019/10/27/protests-in-iraq-turn-into-anti-iranian-demonstrations|title=Protests in Iraq turn into anti-Iranian demonstrations|work=[[Daily Sabah]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/29/iraqi-protesters-demonstrations-month-of-violence|title=Iraq's young protesters count cost of a month of violence|first=Ghaith|last=Abdul-Ahad|date=29 OctoberOktober 2019|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>
* [[Anti-AmericanSentimen sentimentanti-Amerika]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/iraqi-protesters-block-major-port-basra-unrest-continues-191102104619357.html|title=Iraqi protesters block major port near Basra as unrest continues|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|date=2 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.qantara.de/content/anti-government-protests-is-this-iraqs-arab-spring|title=Anti-government protests : Is This Iraq's Arab Spring?—Qantara.de|work=[[Qantara.de]]|date=6 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/blog/filiu/2019/11/10/chiites-contre-chiites-en-irak-et-au-liban/|title=Chiites contre chiites en Iraq et au Liban—Un si Porche Orient|work=[[Le Monde]]|date=10 November 2019}}</ref>
* [[Pengangguran]]
* [[Upah minimum|Upah rendah]]
* Buruknya [[pelayanan publik]]
|result =
* Pengunduran diri Perdana Menteri [[Adil Abdul-Mahdi]].<ref>{{cite news |title=البرلمان العراقي يوافق على استقالة رئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي |url=https://arabic.rt.com/middle_east/1064587-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A/ |work=RT Arabic |date=1 DecemberDesember 2019 |language=ArabicArab}}</ref>
|methods = [[Unjuk rasa]], [[aksi duduk]], [[kerusuhan]], [[pembangkangan sipil]], [[aktivisme daringinternet]]
|side1 = ''Para pengunjuk rasa''
|side2 = {{flagicon|IRQ}} '''[[Pemerintah Irak]]'''
* [[Angkatan BersenjaraBersenjata Irak]]
* [[Kepolisian Irak]]
{{flagicon image|Popular Mobilization Forces (Iraq) logo.jpg}} '''[[PopularPasukan MobilizationMobilisasi ForcesPopuler]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Kata'ib Hezbollah flag.svg}} [[Kata'ib Hezbollah]]
* {{flagicon image|Badr Organisation Military flag.svg}} [[BadrOrganisasi OrganizationBadar]]
* {{flagicon image|Asa'ib Ahl Al-Haq flag.png}} [[Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq]]
* {{flagicon image|Hezbollah al-Nujaba Flag.jpg}} [[Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba|Hezbollah al-Nujaba]]
'''SupportedDidukung byoleh:'''<br/>
{{flagicon|IRN}} '''[[Iran]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg}} [[IslamicPengawal RevolutionaryRevolusi Guard CorpsIran|IRGC]]<ref name="IRGC/Qasem">{{cite news |title=قنبلة غاز في الرأس.. فيديو صادم خلال قمع مظاهرات العراق |url=https://www.alhurra.com/a/%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%82/517592.html |work=Al-Hurra |date=25 October 2019 |language=Arabic}}</ref>
** {{flagicon image|Seal of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg}} [[QudsPasukan ForceQuds]]
|side3 =
|leadfigures1 =
|leadfigures2 =
{{flagicon|IRQ}} [[Adil Abdul-Mahdi]]<br /><small>([[PrimePerdana MinisterMenteri of IraqIrak]])</small><br />{{flagicon|IRQ}} [[Barham Salih]]<br /><small>([[PresidentPresiden of IraqIrak]])</small><br />{{flagicon|IRQ}} [[Mohamed al-Halbousi|Mohammed Al-Halbousi]]<br /><small>([[ListDaftar ofKetua SpeakersDewan ofPerwakilan the Council of Representatives of IraqIrak|Speaker of theKetua IraqiParlemen ParliamentIrak]])</small><br />{{flagicon|IRQ}} [[Najah al-Shammari]]<br /><small>([[MinistryKementerian of DefencePertahanan (IraqIrak)|Minister ofMenteri DefencePertahanan]])</small><br />{{flagicon|IRQ}} [[Falih Alfayyadh|Falih Al-Fayyadh]]<br /><small>(Advisor of thePenasihat [[NationalDewan SecurityKeamanan CouncilNasional (IraqIrak)|NationalDewan SecurityKeamanan CouncilNasional]])</small><br />{{flagicon image|Popular Mobilization Forces (Iraq) logo.jpg}} [[Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis|Abu Mahdi Al-Muhandis]]<br /><small>(DeputyWakil Chairman of theKetua [[PopularPasukan MobilizationMobilisasi ForcesPopuler|PMF]])</small><br />{{flagicon image|Popular Mobilization Forces (Iraq) logo.jpg}} Abu Zainab Al-Lami<ref name="Abu Zainab Al-Lami">{{cite news |last1=Al-Janabi |first1=Abdul-Qadir |title=من هو أبوزينب اللامي.. ولماذا يتهم بتصفية متظاهري العراق؟ |url=https://www.alarabiya.net/ar/arab-and-world/iraq/2019/10/20/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%9F |work=Al-Arabiya |date=20 OctoberOktober 2019 |language=ArabicArab}}</ref><br /><small>(SecurityDirektur Director of theKeamanan [[PopularPasukan MobilizationMobilisasi ForcesPopuler|PMF]])</small><br />{{flagicon image|Badr Organisation Military flag.svg}} [[Hadi Al-Amiri]]<br /><small>(Commander of theKomandan [[BadrOrganisasi OrganizationBadar]])</small><br />{{flagicon image|Asa'ib Ahl Al-Haq flag.png}} [[Qais Khazali|Qais Al-Khazali]]<br /><small>(Commander ofKomandan [[Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq]])</small><br />{{flagicon|IRN}} [[Ali Khamenei|Ayatollah Khamenei]]<br /><small>([[SupremePemimpin Leader ofAgung Iran]])</small><br />{{flagicon|IRN}} [[Hossein Salami]]<br /><small>(CommanderPanglima in Chief of theTertinggi [[IslamicKorps RevolutionaryGarda GuardRevolusioner CorpsIslam|IRGC]])</small><br />{{flagicon|IRN}} [[Qasem Soleimani]]<ref name="IRGC/Qasem" /><br /><small>(Commander of theKomandan [[Pasukan Quds Force]])</small>
|leadfigures3 =
|casualties_label = LossesKerugian
|fatalities = 460 <ref>https://www.rudaw.net/arabic/middleeast/iraq/0412201914</ref>
|injuries = +20,.000
|detentions = 159
|notes = <small>CasualtiesKorban are correct as ofhingga 3 DecemberDesember 2019 (per {{abbr|IHCHR|Iraqi High Committe of Human Rights}})</small><ref name="Al-Sharq (433/20,000/159)">{{cite news |title=مفوضية حقوق الإنسان في العراق: تسجيل 433 قتيلاً و 20 ألف جريح في الاحتجاجات الشعبية |url=https://www.al-sharq.com/article/03/12/2019/%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84-433-%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%88-20-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9 |work=Al-Sharq |date=3 DecemberDesember 2019 |language=ArabicArab}}</ref>
|campaignbox = {{Campaignbox 2018–19 Arab protests}}
}}
 
'''Unjuk rasa Irak 2019''', juga disebut '''Revolusi Tishreen'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://iraqakhbar.com/2084791|title=ثورة تشرين …وطموحات الشباب المشروعة|language=Arab|trans-title=Revolusi Oktober{{nbsp}}... dan ambisi sah anak muda|website=News of Iraq|accessdate=15 November 2019|date=12 November 2019|archive-date=2019-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115105901/https://iraqakhbar.com/2084791|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan '''Intifada Irak 2019''', adalah serangkaian unjuk rasa berkelanjutan yang terdiri dari [[unjuk rasa|demonstrasi]], [[pawai]], [[aksi duduk]], dan [[pembangkangan sipil]]. Mereka mulai pada 1 Oktober 2019, tanggal yang ditetapkan oleh aktivis sipil di media sosial, yang menyebar di provinsi-provinsi Irak tengah dan selatan, untuk memprotes 16 tahun korupsi, pengangguran, dan pelayanan publik yang tidak efisien, sebelum mereka meningkatkan seruan untuk menggulingkan pemerintahan dan menghentikan [[Intervensi Iran di Irak (2014–sekarang)|intervensi Iran di Irak]]. Pemerintah Irak telah dituduh menggunakan peluru, penembak jitu, air panas, dan [[gas air mata]] terhadap para pengunjuk rasa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/iraq-hrw-denounces-lethal-force-protesters-urges-probe-191010123643525.html|title=Iraq: HRW denounces lethal force against protesters, urges probe|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref> Unjuk rasa berhenti pada 8 Oktober dan dilanjutkan pada 24 Oktober. Perdana Menteri [[Adil Abdul-Mahdi]] mengumumkan pada 29 November bahwa dia akan mengundurkan diri.<ref name=Resignation29Nov>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/29/iraq-prime-minister-resign-worsening-crisis-074396|title=Iraqi prime minister to resign in wake of deadly protests|work=[[Associated Press]]|date=29 November 2019|accessdate=29 November 2019}}</ref> Menurut [[BBC]], mereka menyerukan diakhirinya sistem politik yang telah ada sejak [[invasi Irak 2003|invasi pimpinan AS]] menggulingkan [[Saddam Hussein]] dan telah ditandai oleh perpecahan sektarian.<ref name="bbc">{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-49960677 | work=BBC News | title=Iraq protests: What's behind the anger?| date=7 October 2019 | accessdate=27 October 2019}}</ref><ref name="guardiansaddam">{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/27/iraq-protests-aim-topple-regime | work=[[The Guardian]]| title='They are worse than Saddam': Iraqis take to streets to topple regime| date=27 October 2019 | accessdate=28 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://providencemag.com/2019/11/iraq-protests/|title=An Iraq for All Iraqis?|date=2019-11-26|website=Providence|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-28}}</ref> Unjuk rasa ini merupakan kerusuhan terbesar sejak pemerintahan Saddam Hussein berakhir.<ref name="larges">{{cite news| url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/11/07/why-iraqs-protesters-are-still-in-the-streets | work=[[Foreign Policy]] | title=Iraq Protester's Step Up Their Tactics As the Government in Baghdad Scrambles to Respond | date=7 November 2019 | accessdate=18 November 2019}}</ref>
'''Unjuk rasa Irak 2019''', juga disebut '''Revolusi Tishreen'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://iraqakhbar.com/2084791|title=ثورة تشرين …وطموحات الشباب المشروعة|language=Arabic|trans-title=The October Revolution{{nbsp}}... and the legitimate ambitions of young people|website=News of Iraq|accessdate=15 November 2019|date=12 November 2019}}</ref> dan '''Intifada Irak 2019''', adalah serangkaian unjuk rasa berkelanjutan yang terdiri dari [[unjuk rasa|demonstrasi]], [[pawai]], [[aksi duduk]], dan [[pembangkangan sipil]].
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Unjuk rasa Arab 2018–2019]]
* [[Unjuk rasa Irak 2018–2019]]
* [[Politik Irak]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:Unjuk rasa Arab 2018–2019]]
[[CategoryKategori:Irak dalam tahun 2019]]
[[CategoryKategori:Unjuk rasa tahun 2019|Unjuk rasa Irak]]
[[CategoryKategori:Baghdad dalam tahun 2010-an]]
[[CategoryKategori:Peristiwa November 2019 di Irak]]
[[CategoryKategori:Peristiwa Oktober 2019 di Irak]]
[[CategoryKategori:Unjuk rasa yang sedang berlangsung]]
[[CategoryKategori:Unjuk rasa di Irak]]
[[CategoryKategori:Kontroversi tahun 2019]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Unjuk_rasa_Irak_2019"