Solomon Northup: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox person
| name = Solomon Northup
| image = Solomon_Northup_001Solomon Northup 001 (cropped).jpg
| alt =
| caption = Gambar dari autobiografinya
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}}
 
'''Solomon Northup'''<ref group=Note>Dalam artikel-artikel surat kabar awal, namanya disebut "Northrop" dan "Northrup", terkadang keduanya dipakai dalam artikel yang sama.</ref> (10 Juli 1807, atau 1808&ndash;18631808–1863?)<ref Name=Britannica>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1945850/Solomon-Northup|title=Solomon Northup|work=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Vrk2z0XqY_8C&pg=PA290 ''African American Autobiographers: A Sourcebook''] (2002) Emmanuel Sampath Nelson, Greenwood Publishing Group, p290 ISBN 9780313314094</ref> adalah seorang [[abolisionisme|abolisionis]] Amerika dan pengarang utama memoir ''[[Twelve Years a Slave]]''. Sebagai Afrika Amerika yang lahir merdeka dari New York, ia adalah putra dari budak yang dibebaskan dan [[orang kulit berwarna merdeka|wanita kulit berwarna yang merdeka]]. Sebagai petani dan pemain biola profesional, Northup menjadi seorang pemilik lahan di [[Hebron, New York]]. Pada 1841, ia ditawari pekerjaan musisi keliling dan datang ke Washington, D.C. (dimana [[Perbudakan di Amerika Serikat|perbudakan]] disahkan); disana ia dibuat pingsan, diculik, dan dijual sebagai budak. Ia dibawa ke [[New Orleans]], diambil oleh seorang [[penanam (Amerika Serikat)|penanam]], dan dijadikan budak selama 12 tahun di wilayah [[Red River of the South|Red River]], [[Louisiana]], sebagian besar wilayah [[Paroki Avoyelles]]. Ia masuk diperbudak sampai ia menemui orang Kanada yang bekerja pada penanamannya yang membantunya melarikan diri ke New York, dimana hukum negara menyediakan bantuan untuk membebaskan warga New York yang diculik untuk diperbudak. Keluarga dan teman-temannya meraih bantuan [[Gubernur New York]], [[Washington Hunt]], dan Northup diberi kebebasannya pada 3 Januari 1853.<ref name="NYT 1853-20-01">{{cite web| url= http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F1091FFD3F5C167493C2AB178AD85F478584F9 | format=[[PDF]] |title= The Kidnapping Case: Narrative of the Seizure and Recovery of Solomon Northrup | work= The New York Times| date=20 January 1853| accessdate=2014-03-09}}</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
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== Bacaan tambahan ==
* {{cite book|authors=Fiske, David; Brown, Clifford W. & Seligman, Rachel |title=Solomon Northup: The Complete Story of the Author of Twelve Years a Slave|year=2013}}, a complete biography of Northup
* {{cite book|author=Lester, Julius|title=To Be a Slave|url=https://archive.org/details/tobeslavej00lest|location=New York|year= 1968|pages=39–58[https://archive.org/details/tobeslavej00lest/page/39 39]–58}}, Newbery Honor, ages 10 and up
* {{cite book |editor-first=Gilbert |editor-last=Osofsky |title=Puttin' on Ole Massa: The Slave Narratives of Henry Bibb, William Wells Brown, and Solomon Northup |url=https://archive.org/details/puttinonolemassa00osof |location= New York |publisher= Harper and Row |year=1969 |lccn=69017285}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
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* {{cite web| url= http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F1091FFD3F5C167493C2AB178AD85F478584F9 | format=[[PDF]] |title= The Kidnapping Case: Narrative of the Seizure and Recovery of Solomon Northrup | work= The New York Times| date=20 January 1853}}
* Northup, Solomon; David Wilson. [http://docsouth.unc.edu/fpn/northup/menu.html ''Twelve Years a Slave: Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853''], Auburn, N.Y.: [[James Cephas Derby|Derby and Miller]], 1853, at ''Documenting the American South,'' University of North Carolina.
* [http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLinkDigital?_collection=oasis&inoid=4431&histno=0&uniqueId=hou01912 Letters by John R. Smith, "Wilbur H. Siebert Content"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928124017/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLinkDigital?_collection=oasis&inoid=4431&histno=0&uniqueId=hou01912 |date=2013-09-28 }}, Houghton Library, Harvard University. Available as online images (Digital Collections tab), detailing Northup's involvement in the Underground Railroad after January 1863.
* [http://docsteach.org/activities/17514/detail Twelve Years a Slave], National Archives : Docs Teach
* [http://acadianahistorical.org/tour-builder/tours/show/id/4 The Solomon Northup Trail], LSU's Acadiana Historical project: maps and descriptions of sites from Northup's memoir, based on Eakin's and Logsdon's 1968 research.
* [http://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plan/twelve-years-slave-analyzing-slave-narratives ''Twelve Years a Slave'': Analyzing Slave Narratives], National Endowment for the Humanities EDSITEment lesson plan