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#ALIH [[Khalifah]]
'''Kalifah''' atau [[khalifah]] adalah:
# Wakil dari [[nabi]] [[Muhammad]] saw setelah beliau wafat dan mengurusi urusan [[agama]] dan [[negara]] serta melaksanakan [[hukum]] [[syariat]] [[Islam]] dalam kehidupan negara.
# gelar kepala agama atau [[raja]] di negara [[Islam]]
# penguasa
# pemimpin
== Daftar Khalifah ==
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*[[Muhammad|Rasulullah SAW]] - [[622]] - [[632]]
=== Khulafa'ur Rosyidin ===
*[[Abu Bakr]] - [[632]] - [[634]]
*[[Umar ibn al-Khattab]] - [[634]] - [[644]]
*[[Utsman ibn Affan]] - [[644]] - [[656]]
*[[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] - [[656]] - [[661]]
=== Kekholifahan Umayyah di Damaskus ===
*[[Muawiyah I]] - [[661]] - [[680]]
*[[Yazid I]] - [[680]] - [[683]]
*[[Muawiya II]] - [[683]] - [[684]]
*[[Marwan I]] - [[684]] - [[685]]
*[[Abd al-Malik]] - [[685]] - [[705]]
*[[al-Walid I]] - [[705]] - [[715]]
*[[Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik]] - [[715]] - [[717]]
*[[Umar II]] - [[717]] - [[720]]
*[[Yazid II]] - [[720]] - [[724]]
*[[Hisham]] - [[724]] - [[743]]
*[[Al-Walid II]] - [[743]] - [[744]]
*[[Yazid III]] - [[744]]
*[[Ibrahim ibn al-Walid]] - [[744]]
*[[Marwan II]] - [[744]] - [[750]]
=== Kekholifahan Bani Abbasiyah di Baghdad ===
(Ditolak kaum muslim Semenanjung Iberia dan dan bagian Afrika Utara)
*Abu'l Abbas [[As-Saffah]] - [[750]] - [[754]]
*[[Al-Mansur]] - [[754]] - [[775]]
*[[Al-Mahdi]] - [[775]] - [[785]]
*[[Al-Hadi]]- [[785]] - [[786]]
*[[Harun al-Rashid]] - [[786]] - [[809]]
*[[Al-Amin]] - [[809]] - [[813]]
*[[Al-Ma'mun]] - [[813]] - [[833]]
*[[Al-Mu'tasim]] - [[833]] - [[842]]
*[[Al-Wathiq]] - [[842]] - [[847]]
*[[Al-Mutawakkil]] - [[847]] - [[861]]
*[[Al-Muntasir]] - [[861]] - [[862]]
*[[Al-Musta'in]] - [[862]] - [[866]]
*[[Al-Mu'tazz]] - [[866]] - [[869]]
*[[Al-Muhtadi]] - [[869]] - [[870]]
*[[Al-Mu'tamid]] - [[870]] - [[892]]
*[[Al-Mu'tadid]] - [[892]] - [[902]]
*[[Al-Muktafi]] - [[902]] - [[908]]
*[[Al-Muqtadir]] - [[908]] - [[932]]
*[[Al-Qahir]] - [[932]] - [[934]]
*[[Ar-Radi]] - [[934]] - [[940]]
*[[Al-Muttaqi]] - [[940]] - [[944]]
*[[Al-Mustakfi]] - [[944]] - [[946]]
*[[Al-Muti]] - [[946]] - [[974]]
*[[At-Ta'i]] - [[974]] - [[991]]
*[[Al-Qadir]] - [[991]] - [[1031]]
====Kekhalifahan Bami Umayyah di Cordoba====
(Tak diterima secara universal)
*[[Abd-ar-rahman III]], sebagai khalifah, [[929]]-[[961]]
*[[Al-Hakam II]], [[961]]-[[976]]
*[[Hisham II]], [[976]]-[[1008]]
*[[Mohammed II of Umayyad|Mohammed II]], [[1008]]-[[1009]]
*[[Suleiman II of Umayyad|Suleiman]], [[1009]]-[[1010]]
*[[Hisham II]], restored, [[1010]]-[[1012]]
*[[Suleiman II of Umayyad|Suleiman]], restored, [[1012]]-[[1017]]
*[[Abd-ar-Rahman IV]], [[1021]]-[[1022]]
*[[Abd-ar-Rahman V]], [[1022]]-[[1023]]
*[[Muhammad III of Umayyad|Muhammad III]], [[1023]]-[[1024]]
*[[Hisham III]], [[1027]]-[[1031]]
*[[Al-Qa'im]] - [[1031]] - [[1075]]
*[[Al-Muqtadi]] - [[1075]] - [[1094]]
*[[Al-Mustazhir]] - [[1094]] - [[1118]]
*[[Al-Mustarshid]] - [[1118]] - [[1135]]
*[[Ar-Rashid]] - [[1135]] - [[1136]]
*[[Al-Muqtafi]] - [[1136]] - [[1160]]
*[[Al-Mustanjid]] - [[1160]] - [[1170]]
*[[Al-Mustadi]] - [[1170]] - [[1180]]
*[[An-Nasir]] - [[1180]] - [[1225]]
*[[Az-Zahir]] - [[1225]] - [[1226]]
*[[Al-Mustansir]] - [[1226]] - [[1242]]
*[[Al-Musta'sim]] - [[1242]] - [[1258]]
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=== Kekhalifahan Bani Abbasiyah di Kairo ===
*[[Al-Mustansir of Cairo|Al-Mustansir]] - [[1261]]
*[[Al-Hakim I]] - [[1262]] - [[1302]]
*[[Al-Mustakfi I]] - [[1302]] - [[1340]]
*[[Al-Wathiq I]] - [[1340]] - [[1341]]
*[[Al-Hakim II]] - [[1341]] - [[1352]]
*[[Al-Mu'tadid I]] - [[1352]] - [[1362]]
*[[Al-Mutawakkil I]] - [[1362]] - [[1383]]
*[[Al-Wathiq II]] - [[1383]] - [[1386]]
*[[Al-Mu'tasim (Cairo)|Al-Mu'tasim]] - [[1386]] - [[1389]]
*[[Al-Mutawakkil I]] (restored) - [[1389]] - [[1406]]
*[[Al-Musta'in (Cairo)|Al-Musta'in]] - [[1406]] - [[1414]]
*[[Al-Mu'tadid II]] - [[1414]] - [[1441]]
*[[Al-Mustakfi II]] - [[1441]] - [[1451]]
*[[Al-Qa'im (Cairo)|Al-Qa'im]] - [[1451]] - [[1455]]
*[[Al-Mustanjid (Cairo)|Al-Mustanjid]] - [[1455]] - [[1479]]
*[[Al-Mutawakkil II]] - [[1479]] - [[1497]]
*[[Al-Mustamsik]] - [[1497]] - [[1508]]
*[[Al-Mutawakkil III]] - [[1508]] - [[1517]]
=== Kekhalifahan Turki Utsmani ===
*[[Selim I]] - [[1512]] - [[1520]] (scara aktif menggunakan gelar khalifah)
*[[Suleiman II]] (Sulaiman yang Agung) - [[1520]] - [[1566]]
*[[Selim II]] - [[1566]] - [[1574]]
*[[Murad III]] - [[1574]] - [[1595]]
*[[Mehmed III|Mehmed(Muhammed) III]] - [[1595]] - [[1603]]
*[[Ahmed I]] - [[1603]] - [[1617]]
*[[Mustafa I]] (Pengangkatan Pertama) - [[1617]] - [[1618]]
*[[Osman II]] - [[1618]] - [[1622]]
*[[Mustafa I]] (Pengangkatan Kedua) - [[1622]] - [[1623]]
*[[Murad IV]] - [[1623]] - [[1640]]
*[[Ibrahim I]] - [[1640]] - [[1648]]
*[[Mehmed IV|Mehmed (Muhammed) IV]] - [[1648]] - [[1687]]
*[[Suleiman II]] - [[1687]] - [[1691]]
*[[Ahmed II]] - [[1691]] - [[1695]]
*[[Mustafa II]] - [[1695]] - [[1703]]
*[[Ahmed III]] - [[1703]] - [[1730]]
*[[Mahmud I]] - [[1730]] - [[1754]]
*[[Osman III]] - [[1754]] - [[1757]]
*[[Mustafa III]] - [[1757]] - [[1774]]
*[[Abd-ul-Hamid I]] - [[1774]] - [[1789]]
*[[Selim III]] - [[1789]] - [[1807]]
*[[Mustafa IV]] - [[1807]] - [[1808]]
*[[Mahmud II]] - [[1808]] - [[1839]]
*[[Abd-ul-Mejid I]] - [[1839]] - [[1861]]
*[[Abd-ul-Aziz]] - [[1861]] - [[1876]]
*[[Murad V]] - [[1876]]
*[[Abd-ul-Hamid II]] - [[1876]] - [[1909]] (secara aktif menggunakan gelar khalifah)
Catatan: Sejak 1908 sistem pemerintahan Islam berakhir.
*[[Mehmed V|Mehmed(Muhammed) V]] - [[1909]] - [[1918]]
*[[Mehmed VI|Mehmed (Muhammed)VI]] - [[1918]] - [[1922]]
*[[Abdul Mejid II]] - [[1922]] - [[1924]]; hanya sebagai khalifah (Kepala negara: [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha Ataturk]])
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==Kembali ke==
*[[Daftar perkataan K]]
*[[Wiktionary|Daftar Utama]]
[[en:Caliph]]
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