Pendaratan orang Filipina pertama: Perbedaan antara revisi

| location = [[Teluk Morro, California]]

Pada 18 Oktober 1587, [[orang Filipina]] pertama mendarat di tempat yang sekarang menjadi [[daratan utama Amerika Serikat]] di [[Teluk Morro, California]].<ref name="Pang1998">{{cite book|author1=Valerie Ooka Pang|author2=Li-Rong Lilly Cheng|title=Struggling To Be Heard: The Unmet Needs of Asian Pacific American Children|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZyIYK1M1ikC&pg=PA166|year=1998|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-7914-3839-8|page=166|chapter=Creating a knowledge base on Filipino Americans}}</ref> Mereka tiba dengan menaiki kapal ''Nuestra Señora de Buena Esperanza'', yang telah berlayar dari [[MakaoMakau Portugis|MakaoMakau]], sebagai bagian dari perdagangan [[Galiung Manila]].<ref name=RRodis2013>{{cite news |last=Rodis |first=Rodel |date=13 October 2013 |title=Filipinos discovered California |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/87805/filipinos-discovered-california |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |location= |access-date= 19 September 2018 }}</ref> Selama sekitar tiga hari perjalanan di pantai di sekitar Teluk Morro, terjadi kontak antara awak kapal ''Nuestra Señora de Buena Esperanza'' dengan [[suku Chumash]], yang akhirnya mengakibatkan kematian dua anggota awak kapal: satu orang Spanyol dan satu orang Filipina.<ref name="Mercene2007">{{cite book|author=Floro L. Mercene|title=Manila Men in the New World: Filipino Migration to Mexico and the Americas from the Sixteenth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OSqhZphG_gQC&pg=PA38|year=2007|publisher=UP Press|isbn=978-971-542-529-2|pages=38–42|chapter=Chapter Five: The First Filipinos in America}}</ref>

Berangkat dari Teluk Morro setelah kematian para anggota awak kapal ''Nuestra Señora de Buena Esperanza'' akhirnya mencapai tujuan awalnya [[Acapulco]].<ref name=Guillermo2017>{{cite news |last=Guillermo |first=Emil |date=18 October 2017 |title=Filipinos were first–to America |url=https://usa.inquirer.net/7369/filipinos-first-america |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |location= |access-date=18 September 2018 }}</ref> Pada tahun 1995, sebuah monumen di Teluk Morro didedikasikan untuk memperingati peristiwa yang terjadi pada tahun 1587.<ref name=Root1997>{{cite book|author=Maria P. P. Root|title=Filipino Americans: Transformation and Identity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7jK0RrwCHqQC&pg=PA21|date=20 May 1997|publisher=SAGE|isbn=978-0-7619-0579-0|page=21}}</ref> Mulai tahun 2009, bulan Oktober diakui sebagai [[Bulan Sejarah Filipina Amerika]] sebagai pengakuan atas peristiwa yang terjadi pada tahun 1587.<ref name=FAHMrecog>{{cite web |url=https://www.ucpress.edu/blog/22926/filipino-american-history-month/ |title=Filipino American History Month |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=16 October 2016 |website=UC Press Blog |publisher=University of California Press |access-date=23 September 2018 |quote=}}<br/>{{cite news |last=Tolero |first=Kainani |date=19 October 2011 |title=Kainani Tolero: October is Filipino American History Month |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2011/10/19/kainani-tolero-october-is-filipino-american-history-month/ |work=Mercury News |location=San Jose |access-date=27 September 2018 }}<br/>{{cite news |last=Guillermo |first=Emil |date=16 October 2015 |title=Joint House, Senate Resolution Urges Recognition of Filipino American History |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/joint-house-senate-resolution-urges-recognition-filipino-american-history-n446161 |work=NBC News |location= |access-date=28 September 2018 |quote=October was originally chosen because it marks the first Filipino presence on U.S. land when, on Oct. 18, 1587, the very first Filipinos came ashore on the central coast of California. }}</ref>

* {{cite journal |last1=Borah |first1=Eloisa Gomez |date=Winter 1995 |title=Filipinos in Unamuno's California Expedition of 1587 |url=http://uclajournals.org/doi/abs/10.17953/amer.21.3.q050756h25525n72?journalCode=amer&code=UCLA-site |journal=Amerasian Journal |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages= 175–183 |doi=10.17953/amer.21.3.q050756h25525n72 |access-date=22 September 2018 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

* {{cite web |url=https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=24732 |title=The First Landing of Filipinos in the Continental United States |author=Andrew Ruppenstein |date=16 June 2016 |website=Historical Marker Database |publisher=J. J. Prats |access-date= |quote=}}