Peter Pace: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|placeofbirth= [[Brooklyn, New York]]
|placeofdeath=
|image= [[
|caption= Jenderal Peter Pace, USMC, Ketua Kepala Staf Gabungan
|nickname=
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|rank= [[Jenderal]]
|current position= [[Ketua Kepala Staf Gabungan]]
|commands=[[Batalyon 2, Marinir 1]]<br />[[Komando Selatan Amerika Serikat]]
|unit=
|battles=[[Perang Vietnam]]
|awards= [[Medali Pelayanan Pertahanan Istimewa]]<br />[[Medali Pelayanan Pertahanan Luar Biasa]]<br />[[Legiun Jasa]]<br />[[Medali Bintang Perunggu]]
|laterwork=
}}-->
[[Berkas:Peter Pace official portrait.jpg|jmpl|Peter Pace]]
[[Jenderal]] '''Peter Margaret Pace''' (lahir [[5 November]] [[1945]]) adalah [[Ketua Kepala Staf Gabungan]] yang sekarang dan [[Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat|Marinir AS]] pertama yang diangkat untuk jabatan ini. Dalam kapasitasnya ini ia menjabat sebagai perwira militer dengan kedudukan tertinggi di Amerika di bawah [[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden]]. Ia menjabat sebagai [[Wakil Ketua Kepala Staf Gabungan|Wakil Ketua]] dari [[Kepala Staf Gabungan]] dari [[1 Oktober]] [[2001]] hingga [[12 Agustus]] [[2005]]. Jenderal Pace adalah perwira ke-16, dan juga Marinir pertama, yang memegang posisi ini. Pada [[30 September]] 2005, Pace menggantikan Jenderal [[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat|Angkatan Udara AS]] [[Richard Myers]] sebagai Ketua Kepala Staf Gabungan. Ia diangkat oleh George W. Bush.
[[Menteri Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Menteri Pertahanan]] [[Robert Gates]] mengumumkan pada [[8 Juni]] [[2007]] bahwa ia akan menasihati Presiden untuk tidak mencalonkan Pace kembali untuk masa jabatan kedua, sehingga Pace diharapkan akan mundur pada [[30 September]] [[2007]]. Gates juga mengumumkan bahwa ia akan merekomendasikan [[Kepala Operasi Angkatan Laut]] Admiral [[Michael Mullen]] sebagai pengganti Pace.<ref name=NPR20070608>{{cite news|accessdate=2007-06-08
|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=10867870
|title=Gen. Pace to Step Down as Chairman of Joint Chiefs
|publisher=NPR|date=[[June 8]], [[2007]]}}</ref><ref name=ChicagoTribune20070608>{{cite news
|accessdate=2007-06-08
|url=http://weblogs.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/blog/2007/06/gen_pace_out_as_chairman_of_jo.html
|title=Gen. Pace out as Joint Chiefs chairman
|author=James, Frank
|date=[[June 8]], [[2007]]
|work=Chicago Tribune
|archive-date=2007-06-11
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611083146/http://weblogs.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/blog/2007/06/gen_pace_out_as_chairman_of_jo.html
|dead-url=yes
}}</ref><ref name=CQ20070608>{{cite news|accessdate=2007-06-08|url=http://public.cq.com/docs/cqm/cqmidday110-000002528207.html|title=Pace Ousted as Joint Chiefs Chairman in Bid to Avert Senate Battle|work=Congressional Quarterly|date=[[June 8]], [[2007]]|archive-date=2007-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611175330/http://public.cq.com/docs/cqm/cqmidday110-000002528207.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Latar belakang ==
Pace dilahirkan di [[Brooklyn, New York]] dalam keluarga Italia-Amerika, dan dibesarkan di [[Teaneck, New Jersey]]. Ia memperoleh penugasannya pada Juni 1967, setelah lulus dari [[Akademi Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]]. Ia juga memiliki gelar [[Master's Degree in Business Administration|MBA]] dari [[Universitas George Washington]] dan belajar di [[Universitas Harvard]] untuk Eksekutif Nasional dalam program Eksekutif dalam Keamanan Nasional dan Internasional. Ia adalah lulusan [[1992]] dari Seminar Kepemimpinan Georgetown dari [[Sekolah Dinas Luar Negeri Edmund A. Walsh]] di [[Universitas Georgetown]].
== Karier sebagai mariner ==
In
Upon completion of school in June 1980, he was assigned duty as Commanding Officer, Marine Corps Recruiting Station, [[Buffalo, New York]]. While in this assignment, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in
After graduation the following June, he was assigned to the Combined/Joint Staff in [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]]. He served as Chief, Ground Forces Branch until April 1987, when he became Executive Officer to the Assistant Chief of Staff, C/J/G3, United Nations Command/Combined Forces Command/[[United States Forces Korea]]/[[U.S. Eighth Army|Eighth United States Army]].
[[
Pace returned to Marine Barracks in Washington, D.C. in August 1988 for duty as Commanding Officer. He was promoted to Colonel in
General Pace served as the Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Atlantic/Europe/South from [[November 23]], [[1997]] to [[September 8]], [[2000]]. He was promoted to General and assumed duties as the Commander in Chief, [[United States Southern Command]] on [[September 8]], [[2000]] until [[September 30]], [[2001]], when he was appointed [[Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff|Vice Chairman]] of the [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]] by [[United States Secretary of Defense|Defense Secretary]] [[Donald Rumsfeld]]. On August 12, 2005, he was succeeded as Vice Chairman by Admiral [[Edmund P. Giambastiani]].
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==Nomination as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff==
[[
On [[April 22]] [[2005]], at a [[White House]] press conference, [[George W. Bush|President George W. Bush]] nominated Peter Pace to be the next [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff]]. The previous Chairman, [[Richard Myers]], retired from the position on [[September 30]] [[2005]].
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At a July 2006 field hearing in [[Miami, Florida]], led by [[United States Senate Committee on Armed Services|Senate Armed Services Committee]] Chairman [[John Warner]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-[[Virginia|Va.]]), Gen. Pace broke down in tears talking about his [[Italian American|Italian]] immigrant father and the opportunities his parents gave their children by coming to the United States. The focus of the hearing was to discuss the contributions [[Immigration to the United States|immigrants]] have made to the armed forces, relevant to the [[United States immigration debate]]. [http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0607110162jul11,1,6836391.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed]
At a February 2007 press conference, General Pace questioned the validity of assertions made by White House Officials that there is no doubt that Iran was supplying insurgents in Iraq with munitions. Specifically, Gen. Pace questioned the assertion that there was direct evidence linking the Iranian Government to the supply of the weapons, explosively formed penetrators. [http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/02/13/pace.iran/index.html]-->
== Jenjang kepangkatan ==
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<!--== Penghargaan militer ==
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General Pace's personal decorations include:
*[[Defense Distinguished Service Medal]] with two bronze [[oak leaf clusters]] (3 awards)
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==Quotes==
* "Only if the Shi'ites and Sunnis love their children more than they hate each other." Gen Pace made this statement to the Senate Armed Services Committee when the question was asked if civil war in Iraq could be averted. [http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/editorials/articles/2006/08/05/the_generals_worry/] The violence in Iraq, however, continues. Note that this is a rephrased version of a quote usually attributed to [[Golda Meir]], referring to the wars between [[Israel]] and the [[Arab]] countries - "Peace will come when the Arabs will love their children more than they hate us".
* On the leadership of Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld: "He leads in a way that the good Lord tells him is best for our country" [http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20061019/pl_afp/usmilitarypolitics_061019193550]-->
== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
* ''Original text from [http://www.jcs.mil/bios/bio_pace2.html U.S. JCS biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061003191524/http://www.jcs.mil/bios/bio_pace2.html |date=2006-10-03 }}''▼
▲*''Original text from [http://www.jcs.mil/bios/bio_pace2.html U.S. JCS biography]''
* {{cite web | title=BBC NEWS: US general defends phosphorus use | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4483690.stm | accessdate=13 Desember | accessyear=2005 }} Pernyataan Peter Pace 13 Desember 2005 tentang penggunaan [[fosfor putih]] di Irak.
{{Commons|Peter Pace|Peter Pace}}
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{{succession box | title=[[Wakil Ketua Kepala Staf Gabungan]] | before=[[Richard Myers]] | after=[[Edmund P. Giambastiani]] | years=2001-2005}}
{{succession box | title=[[Ketua Kepala Staf Gabungan]] | before=[[Richard Myers]] | after=masih menjabat | years=[[2005]]
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