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Baris 1:
{{Chinese
'''Tael''' dapat merujuk kepada satu dari beberapa [[satuan]] [[massa]] di kawasan [[Timur Jauh]]. Paling lazimnya, istilah tael merujuk pada tael [[Cina]] ({{zh-tsp|t=兩|s=两|p=liǎng}}), sebagai bagian dari [[satuan pengukuran Cina|sistem pengukuran]] massa dan [[mata uang]]. Terdapat banyak standar massa tael yang berbeda-beda bergantung pada wilayah atau jenis perdagangan. Secara umum, tael [[perak]] bermassa kira-kira 40 [[gram]]. Pengukuran versi pemerintah yang paling lazim adalah tael ''Kùpíng'' (庫平 "standar pusaka"), bermassa 1,2 [[Troy (satuan)|Troy ons]] (37,3 gram). Massa komersial yang paling lazim adalah, tael ''Cáopíng'' (漕平 "standar pengapalan terusan") yakni sebesar 1,18 Troy ons (36,7 g) perak yang tidak begitu murni.▼
|t=兩
|s=两
|p=liǎng
|w=liang
|y=léuhng
|poj=niú, nió•
|kanji=両
|hiragana=りょう
|romaji=ryō
|hangul=냥
|hanja=兩
|rr=nyang
|vie=lượng, lạng
|hantu=兩
|ind=tahil
|msa=tahil
|mon=лан
|lang2=Buryat
|lang2_content=лан
|tha=ตำลึง
|rtgs=tamlueng
}}
▲'''
== Etimologi ==
Istilah tael di dalam [[bahasa Indonesia]], ''tael'', berasal dari istilah [[bahasa Melayu]], ''tahil'', yang artinya "bobot" dan '''tahil''' digunakan di dalam bahasa Melayu ''dan'' bahasa Inggris masa kini ketika merujuk pada bobot di [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], dan [[Brunei]] yang mana saat ini istilah tersebut masih digunakan di dalam beberapa konteks terkhusus berkaitan dengan populasi [[Tionghoa seberang lautan]] yang signifikan.▼
{{ChineseText}}
Di dalam bahasa Cina, tael dituliskan sebagai {{linktext|兩}} atau {{linktext|両}} (simplified Chinese: {{linktext|两}}) dan dituturkan sebagai ''liǎng'' di dalam [[bahasa Mandarin]], ''leung'' di dalam [[bahasa Kanton Standar|bahasa Kanton]] dan ''niú'' atau ''nió•'' di dalam [[bahasa Hokkien]]. Teel menjadi ukuran massa yang sah di [[Hong Kong]], dan masih digunakan hingga saat ini.<ref name = "hk_law">{{cite web|title = Weights and Measures Ordinance |work = The Law of Hong Kong | url = http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/e1bf50c09a33d3dc482564840019d2f4/4ed2ff0cf02f2fd9c82564760077af3c?OpenDocument }}</ref> ▼
▲Istilah
Di dalam bahasa Cina, frase "setengah [[kati]], delapan tael" ("半斤八兩"), berarti dua ungkapan yang berbeda dari hal yang sama, sama saja denga frase [[bahasa Inggris]] ''Six of one and half-a-dozen of the other'' (enam dari selusin dan setengah lusin) masih digunakan saat ini.▼
▲Di dalam bahasa
Traditional Chinese silver [[sycee]]s and other currencies of fine metals were not denominated or made by a central mint and their value was determined by their weight in taels. They were made by individual silversmiths for local exchange, and as such the shape and amount of extra detail on each ingot were highly variable; square and oval shapes were common but "boat", flower, tortoise and others are known. The local tael also took precedence over any central measure, so the [[Guangzhou|Canton]] tael weighed 37.5g, the Convention or [[Shanghai]] tael was 33.9 g (1.09 oz troy), and the Customs or ''Hǎiguān'' (海關) tael 37.8 g (defined as 1<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>3</sub> oz [[avoirdupois]], about 1.22 oz troy). The conversion rates between various common taels were well known. The tael was still the basis of the silver currency and sycee remained in use until the end of the [[Qing Dynasty]]. Common weights were 50 tael, 10 tael, and 5 down to 1.▼
▲Di dalam bahasa
==
Nama Tahil telah diterap ke sejenis mata uang emas Indonesia mulai dari zaman kerajaan [[Sailendra]] / Syailendra di pulau Jawa. Berat mata uang sudah jadi 2.5 Gram, dengan gambar lingam. Gambar uang logam itu di pranala luar, dibawah artikel ini.
<!--
▲Traditional Chinese silver [[sycee]]s and other currencies of fine metals were not denominated or made by a central mint and their value was determined by their weight in taels. They were made by individual silversmiths for local exchange, and as such the shape and amount of extra detail on each ingot were highly variable; square and oval shapes were common but "boat", flower, tortoise and others are known. The local tael also took precedence over any central measure, so the [[Guangzhou|Canton]] tael weighed 37.5g, the Convention or [[Shanghai]] tael was 33.9 g (1.09 oz troy), and the Customs or ''Hǎiguān'' (海關) tael 37.8 g (defined as 1<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>3</sub> oz [[avoirdupois]], about 1.22 oz troy). The conversion rates between various common taels were well known. The tael was still the basis of the silver currency and sycee remained in use until the end of the [[Qing Dynasty]]. Common weights were 50 tael, 10 tael, and 5 down to 1.
-->
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Sejarah ekonomi
== Referensi ==
Baris 37 ⟶ 49:
== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscat|Yuanbao}}
* [http://www.gold.org/pr_archive/html/bars/Categ.htm#Tael Penjelasan Dewan Emas Dunia mengenai batangan tael]
* [http://a3.ec-images.myspacecdn.com/images02/125/abddb2236ed747069f195830747d4773/l.jpg Gambar Tahil Emas / Mas / Kencana Dari Kerajaan Sailendra / Syailendra Tahun 801 Masehi]
[[Kategori:Mata uang]]
[[Kategori:Mata uang
[[Kategori:Mata uang ketinggalan zaman modern]]
[[Kategori:Satuan massa]]
[[Kategori:Satuan
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