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'''Tahil''' atau '''''tael''''' adalah satuan ukuran berat sekitar 37,8 gram.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hasil Pencarian - KBBI Daring|url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/tahil|website=kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id|access-date=2021-03-03}}</ref> Tahil dapat merujuk kepada satu dari beberapa [[satuan]] [[massa]] di kawasan [[Timur Jauh]]. Paling lazimnya, istilah taeltahil merujuk pada taeltahil [[CinaTiongkok]] ({{zh-tsp|t=兩|s=两|p=liǎng}}), sebagai bagian dari [[satuan pengukuran CinaTiongkok|sistem pengukuran]] massa dan [[mata uang]]. Terdapat banyak standar massa taeltahil yang berbeda-beda bergantung pada wilayah atau jenis perdagangan. Secara umum, taeltahil [[perak]] bermassa kira-kira 40 [[gram]]. Pengukuran versi pemerintah yang paling lazim adalah taeltahil ''Kùpíng'' (庫平 "standar pusaka"), bermassa 1,2 [[Troy (satuan)|Troy ons]] (37,3 gram). Massa komersial yang paling lazim adalah, taeltahil ''Cáopíng'' (漕平 "standar pengapalan terusan") yakni sebesar 1,18 Troy ons (36,7 g) perak yang tidak begitu murni.
== Etimologi ==
Istilah tahil di dalam [[bahasa Indonesia]], ''tahil'', berasal dari istilah [[bahasa Melayu]], ''tahil'', yang artinya "bobot" dan '''tahil''' digunakan di dalam bahasa Melayu ''dan'' bahasa Inggris masa kini ketika merujuk pada bobot di [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], dan [[Brunei]] yang mana saat ini istilah tersebut masih digunakan di dalam beberapa konteks terkhusus berkaitan dengan populasi [[Tionghoa seberang lautan]] yang signifikan.
Di dalam bahasa CinaTionghoa, tahil dituliskan sebagai {{linktext|兩}} atau {{linktext|両}} (simplified Chinese: {{linktext|两}}) dan dituturkan sebagai ''liǎng'' di dalam [[bahasa Mandarin]], ''leung'' di dalam [[bahasa Kanton Standar|bahasa Kanton]] dan ''niú'' atau ''nió•'' di dalam [[bahasa Hokkien]]. Teel menjadi ukuran massa yang sah di [[Hong Kong]], dan masih digunakan hingga saat ini.<ref name = "hk_law">{{cite web|title = Weights and Measures Ordinance |work = The Law of Hong Kong | url = http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/e1bf50c09a33d3dc482564840019d2f4/4ed2ff0cf02f2fd9c82564760077af3c?OpenDocument }}</ref>
Di dalam bahasa CinaTionghoa, frasa "setengah [[kati]], delapan tahil" ("半斤八兩"), berarti dua ungkapan yang berbeda dari hal yang sama, sama saja denga frasa [[bahasa Inggris]] ''Six of one and half-a-dozen of the other'' (enam dari selusin dan setengah lusin) masih digunakan saat ini.
== Nilai tukar tahil ==
Nama Tahil telah diterap ke sejenis mata uang emas Indonesia mulai dari zaman kerajaan [[Sailendra]] / Syailendra di pulau Jawa. Berat mata uang sudah jadi 2.5 Gram , dengan gambar lingam. Gambar uang logam itu di pranala luar , dibawah artikel ini.
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Traditional Chinese silver [[sycee]]s and other currencies of fine metals were not denominated or made by a central mint and their value was determined by their weight in taels. They were made by individual silversmiths for local exchange, and as such the shape and amount of extra detail on each ingot were highly variable; square and oval shapes were common but "boat", flower, tortoise and others are known. The local tael also took precedence over any central measure, so the [[Guangzhou|Canton]] tael weighed 37.5g, the Convention or [[Shanghai]] tael was 33.9 g (1.09 oz troy), and the Customs or ''Hǎiguān'' (海關) tael 37.8 g (defined as 1<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>3</sub> oz [[avoirdupois]], about 1.22 oz troy). The conversion rates between various common taels were well known. The tael was still the basis of the silver currency and sycee remained in use until the end of the [[Qing Dynasty]]. Common weights were 50 tael, 10 tael, and 5 down to 1.
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=== Nilai sejarah ===
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Modern studies suggest that, on [[purchasing power parity]] basis, one tael of silver was worth about 4130 [[Renminbi|modern Chinese yuan]] in the early [[Tang Dynasty]], 2065 in the late [[Tang Dynasty]], and 660.8 in the mid [[Ming Dynasty]].
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== Penggunaan di zaman modern ==
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The tael is still in use as a weight measurement. In the [[People's Republic of China]], it is equivalent to 50g since the country has gone [[metric system|metric]] (see [[Chinese unit]] for details). In [[Republic of China|Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]], and [[Southeast Asia]] it is equivalent to 10 [[mace (measurement)|mace]] (''qián'' 錢) or {{frac|16}} [[catty]]<ref name = "hk_law"/>, albeit with slightly different equivalents in metric in these two places. The [[Chinese units of measurement]] are usually used in the [[Chinese herbal medicine]] stores as well as gold and silver exchange. In Shanghai, silver is still traded in taels.
In Hong Kong, one tael is 37.79936375 g<ref name = "hk_law"/>, and in ordinance 22 of 1884 is {{frac|1|1|3}} [[ounce|oz. avoir.]]
In [[Vietnam]], all domestic transactions in gold are still expressed in tael and real estate prices are often quoted in taels of gold rather than the local currency over concerns over monetary inflation. One tael of gold = 1.20556 troy ounces = 37.5 grams.
Some foodstuffs in China are sold in units also called "taels", but which do not necessarily weigh one tael. For cooked rice, the weight of the tael is approximated using special tael-sized ladels. Other items sold in taels include the [[Shengjian mantou]] and the [[Xiaolongbao]], both small [[baozi|buns]] commonly found in Shanghai. In these cases, one tael is traditionally four and eight buns respectively.
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[Sejarah ekonomi CinaTiongkok]]
== Referensi ==
{{commonscat|Yuanbao}}
* [http://www.gold.org/pr_archive/html/bars/Categ.htm#Tael Penjelasan Dewan Emas Dunia mengenai batangan tael]
* [http://c4a3.acec-images.myspacecdn.com/images02/125/m_abddb2236ed747069f195830747d4773abddb2236ed747069f195830747d4773/l.jpg Gambar Tahil Emas / Mas / Kencana Dari Kerajaan Sailendra / Syailendra Tahun 801 Masehi]
[[Kategori:Mata uang]]
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