Legality of the Threat of Use of Nuclear Weapons: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi ''''''Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons''''' [1996] [http://www.worldlii.org/int/cases/ICJ/1996/2.html ICJ 2] adalah sebuah opini nasihat yang dikelu...' |
k Suntingan 114.125.186.177 (bicara) dibatalkan ke versi terakhir oleh David Wadie Fisher-Freberg Tag: Pengembalian |
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'''''Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons''''' [1996] [http://www.worldlii.org/int/cases/ICJ/1996/2.html ICJ 2] adalah sebuah [[opini nasihat]] yang dikeluarkan oleh [[Mahkamah Internasional]] yang menyatakan bahwa tidak ada sumber hukum, kebiasaan, ataupun perjanjian yang melarang secara eksplisit kepemilikan atau bahkan penggunaan [[senjata nuklir]]. Walaupun begitu, penggunaannya masih harus sejalan dengan
[[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] meminta opini nasihat ini pada 3 September 1993,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/93/10309.pdf |title=Request for advisory opinion made by the World Health Organization |accessdate=2009-11-02 |date=1993-09-03 |format=PDF |publisher=International Court of Justice |location=The Hague |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605025011/http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/93/10309.pdf |archive-date=2011-06-05 |dead-url=yes |df= }}</ref> dan awalnya permintaan ini sempat ditolak karena dianggap berada di luar kapasitas hukum WHO (''[[ultra vires]]''). Maka dari itu, [[Majelis Umum PBB]] meminta opini nasihat pada Desember 1994,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/95/7646.pdf |title=Request for advisory opinion |accessdate=2009-02-11 |date=1994-12-19 |format=PDF |publisher=International Court of Justice |location=The Hague |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410131344/http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/95/7646.pdf |archivedate=2008-04-10 |df= }}</ref> dan permintaan ini diterima oleh Mahkamah Internasional pada Januari 1995.
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== Bacaan lanjut ==
* David, Eric; "The Opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Legality of the Use of Nuclear Weapons" (1997) 316 ''International Review of the Red Cross'' 21.
* Condorelli, Luigi; "Nuclear Weapons: A Weighty Matter for the International Court of Justice" (1997) 316 ''International Review of the Red Cross'' 9, 11.
* Ginger, Ann Fagan; "Looking at the United Nations through The Prism of National Peace Law," 36(2) ''UN Chronicle''62 (Summer 1999).
* Greenwood, Christopher; "The Advisory Opinion on Nuclear Weapons and the Contribution of the International Court to International Humanitarian Law" (1997) 316 ''International Review of the Red Cross'' 65.
* Greenwood, Christopher; "Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello in the Nuclear Weapons Advisory Opinion" in Laurence Boisson de Chazournes and Phillipe Sands (eds), ''International Law, the International Court of Justice and Nuclear Weapons'' (1999) 247, 249.
* Holdstock, Dougaylas; and Waterston, Lis; "Nuclear weapons, a continuing threat to health," 355(9214) The Lancet 1544 (29 April 2000).
* Jeutner, Valentin; "Irresolvable Norm Conflicts in International Law: The Concept of a Legal Dilemma" (Oxford University Press 2017), {{ISBN|9780198808374}}.
* McNeill, John; "The International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion in the Nuclear Weapons Cases--A First Appraisal" (1997) 316 ''International Review of the Red Cross'' 103, 117.
* Mohr, Manfred; "Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Legality of the Use of Nuclear Weapons Under International Law--A Few Thoughts on its Strengths and Weaknesses" (1997) 316 ''International Review of the Red Cross'' 92, 94.
* Moore, Mike; "World Court says mostly no to nuclear weapons," 52(5) ''Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists,'' 39 (Sept-October 1996).
* Moxley, Charles J.; ''Nuclear Weapons and International Law in the Post Cold War World'' (Austin & Winfield 2000), {{ISBN|1-57292-152-8}}.
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[[Kategori:Hukum internasional]]
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