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{{Infobox unit
| name = ton
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| standard = {{ubl|[[Sistem Satuan Internasional#Satuan non-SI yang bisa digunakan bersama SI|Satuan Internasional non-resmi]]|[[Satuan Amerika Serikat]]|[[Satuan imperial|Satuan Imperial Britania]]}}
| quantity = [[Massa]]
| symbol = t
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'''Ton''' adalah berbagai satuan yang digunakan dalam berbagai hal, umumnya tagnsebagai satuan massa.
== Satuan Massa ==
=== Ton metrik ===
{{main article|Ton metrik}}
'''Ton metrik''' (M/T), dalam bahasa Indonesia sering disebut dengan '''ton''' saja, adalah satuan [[massa]] yang sama dengan 1000 [[kilogram]]. Satu ton sama dengan sepuluh '''kuintal'''.
=== Ton pendek ===
{{main article|Ton pendek}}
'''Ton pendek''' (S/T), atau sering disebut dengan '''ton Amerika Serikat''', adalah satuan [[massa]] yang kira-kira sebesar {{convert|2000|lb|kg|abbr=off|order=flip}}.<ref name=BTS.GOV>{{cite web |url=http://ntl.bts.gov/DOCS/narmain/narmain.html |title=Naval Architecture for All |publisher=United States Bureau of Transportation Statistics |accessdate=October 13, 2008 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010071508/http://ntl.bts.gov/DOCS/narmain/narmain.html |archivedate=October 10, 2008 }}. "Historically, a very important and standard cargo for European sailing vessels was wine, stored and shipped in casks called tuns. These tuns of wine, because of their uniform size and their universal demand, became a standard by which a ship's capacity could be measured. A tun of wine weighed approximately 2,240 pounds, and occupied nearly 60 cubic feet." ([[Thomas C. Gillmer|Gillmer, Thomas]] (1975). ''Modern Ship Design''. United States Naval Institute.) "Today the ship designers standard of weight is the long ton which is equal to 2,240 pounds." This is the weight of 35 cubic feet of Sea Water at a specific gravity of 1.025, compared to Fresh Water, specific gravity of 1.000 usually measured at 60 degrees F. Handy numbers: 35, 36, 37, number of Cubic Feet per Salt Water, Fresh Water and Lube Oil.</ref>
=== Ton panjang ===
{{main article|Ton panjang}}
'''Ton panjang''' (L/T), atau sering disebut dengan '''ton Britania''' atau '''ton Imperial''', adalah satuan [[massa]] yang kira-kira sebesar {{convert|2240|lb|kg|abbr=off|order=flip}}.{{efn|The "pound" used in this article is the [[avoirdupois pound]]. Its mass [[International yard and pound|is defined]] as exactly 0.45359237 kg }}<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1985/pdf/ukpga_19850072_en.pdf| title = Weights and Measures Act 1985| accessdate = 2010-02-03| date = 1985-10-30| publisher = Her Majesty's Stationery Office| url-status = live| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091208083258/http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1985/pdf/ukpga_19850072_en.pdf| archivedate = 2009-12-08}}</ref>
== Satuan Gaya ==
Sebagai satuan [[gaya]]
1 '''Ton-Pendek''' gaya = 8896.443230521 [[Newton]]
Baris 12 ⟶ 47:
== Satuan Volume ==
Sebagai satuan [[volume]]
1 MTON = 40 kaki kubik ( ft<sup>3</sup> )
1 MTON = 1.48148148148 [[Yard]] kubik ( yd<sup>3</sup> )
Baris 25 ⟶ 60:
Satuan '''Ton TNT''' biasanya digunakan untuk mengukur kekuatan atau daya ledak bom nuklir, dan juga kekuatan gempa bumi.
Sebagai contohnya: '''1 Ton TNT''' bom nuklir, artinya: bom nuklir ini daya ledaknya/ kandungan energi-nya, sama dengan peledakan bahan peledak [[Trinitrotoluena|TNT]] seberat 1 Ton.
1 '''Ton TNT''' = 10<sup>9</sup> [[kalori]] = 1 [[Awalan SI|Giga]] kalori = 4.184 Giga [[Joule]]
Baris 32 ⟶ 67:
1 [[gram]] TNT = 1000 kalori = 1 Kilo kalori = 4.184 Kilo Joule
( lihat juga [[Awalan SI]] )
Baris 81 ⟶ 115:
=== Ton batubara ===
* 1 Ton batubara = 29.3076 Giga Joule
* 1 Meter kubik batu bara = 1,3 ton
=== Ton minyak ===
Baris 87 ⟶ 122:
== Satuan Tenaga ==
* Dalam lemari pendingin and mesin pengatur suhu udara, 1 '''Ton-Pendinginan''' berarti:
** Tenaga yang diperlukan untuk mendinginkan 1 '''Ton-Pendek''' air, pada temperatur 1 [[Fahrenheit|°F]], untuk setiap 10 menit-nya = 12 000 [[BTU]]/ jam ≈ 3 517 [[
** Tenaga yang diperlukan untuk mendinginkan 1 '''Ton-Panjang''' air, pada temperatur 1 °F, untuk setiap 10 menit-nya = 13 440 [[BTU]]/ jam ≈ 3 939 Watt
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Awalan SI]]
== Catatan ==
{{notelist}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.sizes.com/units/ton.htm Sizes - Ton]
* [http://home.att.net/~numericana/answer/units.htm#othertons Final Answers - Measurements and Units] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923041241/http://home.att.net/~numericana/answer/units.htm#othertons |date=2006-09-23 }}
{{satuan-stub}}
[[Kategori:Satuan massa]]
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