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names=Algol, Gorgona, Gorgonea Prima, Demon Star, El Ghoul, 26 Per, [[Gliese-Jahreiss catalogue|GJ]] 9110, [[Harvard Revised catalogue|HR]] 936, [[Bonner Durchmusterung|BD]] +40°673, [[Henry Draper catalogue|HD]] 19356, [[General Catalogue of Trigonometric Parallaxes|GCTP]] 646.00, [[Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Star Catalog|SAO]] 38592, FK5 111, Wo 9110, ADS 2362, WDS 03082+4057A, [[Hipparcos catalogue|HIP]] 14576. }}
{{Starbox end}}
'''Algol (β Per / [[beta (letter)|Beta]] Persei)''', adalah salah satu bintang yang cemerlang di rasi [[Perseus]].
== Sejarah pengamatan ==
Algol mulai
PAda tahun 1881, astronomi Harvard [[Edward Pickering]] mempresentasikan bukti bahwa bintang ini adalah [[bintang ganda]]<ref>{{cite journal | last = Pickering | first = Edward C. | title=Dimensions of the Fixed Stars, with especial reference to Binaries and Variables of the Algol type | journal=Astronomical register | year=1881 | pages=253–256 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1881AReg...19..253. | doi=10.1007/BF00215914 | volume=50 }}</ref> Penemunan ini dikonfirmasikan pada tahun 1889, ketika astronom Potsdam [[Hermann Carl Vogel]] menemukan periode orbitalnya<ref>{{cite journal | author = A. H. Batten | title=Two Centuries of Study of Algol Systems | journal=Space Science Reviews | year=1989 | volume=50 | issue=1/2 | pages=1–8 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989SSRv...50....1B
| doi = 10.1007/BF00215914 }}</ref>
== Etymologi ==
Nama '''Algol''' berasal dari bahasa [
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 51:
! arti
|-
|Raʼs al Ghul/Rōsh ha Sāṭān ||[[Bahasa Arab|Arab]]/[[Ibrani]] || kepala setan
|-
|大陵五 / Dàlíngwu||[[China]] ||bintang kelima pada rasi [[Daftar asterisme di Perut#Mausoleum|Mausoleum]]<ref name=sb0>salah satu rasi bintang menurut bangsa Cina</ref>
Baris 57:
|大陵第五星 / Dàlíngdìwuxīng||[[China]] ||bintang mausoleum kelima<ref name=sb2>http://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/sinograms.html</ref>
|-
|天仓北第三星 / Tiāncāngběidìsānxīng||[[China]] ||bintang lumbung di langit ketiga<ref name="sb2
|-
|Līlīth|| ||<ref name=sb1>http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/Perseus*.html</ref>
|-
|Tseih She|| [[China]]||tumpukan jenazah<ref name="sb1"/>
|}
Selain rasi [[Perseus (rasi bintang)|Perseus]], sistem [[bintang ganda]] ini merupakan bagian dari
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 71 ⟶ 75:
| 大陵 / Dàlíng || [[China]] ||[[Daftar asterisme di Perut#Perahu di Langit|Perahu di Langit]]||[[9 Persei|9 Per]], [[Tau Persei|τ Per]], [[Iota Persei|ι Per]], [[Kappa Persei|κ Per]], [[Rho Persei|ρ Per]], [[16 Persei|16 Per]], [[12 Persei|12 Per]]
|-
| Nāʼir<ref name="sb1
|}
Baris 79 ⟶ 83:
== Pranala luar ==
* {{cite web | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Beta+Persei&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2006&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 | title = HD 19356 -- Eclipsing binary of Algol type | publisher = SIMBAD | accessdate = 2006-07-31 }}
* {{cite web | month = January | year = 1999 | url = http://www.aavso.org/vstar/vsots/0199.shtml | title = Beta Persei (Algol) | publisher = AAVSO
* {{cite web | month = July | year = 2005 | url = http://skyscript.co.uk/algol.html | title = The Horror-Scope of Algol | publisher = Skyscript | accessdate = 2006-07-31 }}
* {{cite web | url = http://www.solstation.com/stars2/algol3.htm | title = Algol 3 | publisher = SolStation | accessdate = 2006-07-31 }}
* {{cite web | date = 1998-03-04 | url = http://www.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/aricns/cnspages/4c02517.htm | title = 4C02517 | publisher = ARICNS
* {{cite web | url = http://www.alcyone.de/SIT/mainstars/SIT000666.htm | title = Algol | publisher = Alcyone ephemeris | accessdate = 2006-06-08 }}
* {{cite web | last = Kaler | first = Jim | url = http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/algol.html | title = Algol (Beta Persei) | publisher = Stars
* {{cite web | author = Bezza, Giuseppe [translated by Daria Dudziak] | url = http://www.cieloeterra.it/eng/eng.articoli.algol/eng.algol.html | title = Al-ghûl, the ogre. | publisher = Cielo e Terra | accessdate = 2006-06-08 }}
* [http://www.realmofalgol.wz.cz
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Baris 93 ⟶ 97:
[[Kategori:Rasi bintang Perseus]]
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