Ikhwan As-Shafa: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Ikhwan As-Shafa''' ([[ArabicBahasa Arab|Arab]] '''اخوان الصفا'''; terjemahan: '''Persaudaraan Kemurnian''') adalah sebuagsebuah [[organisasi]] rahasia yang aneh dan [[misteri]]us<ref name="brethren-25-seyyed">"Having been hidden within the cloak of secrecy from its very inception, the ''Rasa'il'' have provided many points of contention and have been a constant source of dispute among both Muslim and Western scholars. The identification of the authors, or possibly one author, the place and time of writing and propagation of their works, the nature of the secret brotherhood, the outer manifestation of which comprises the ''Rasa'il'' - these and many secondary questions have remained without answer." pg 25, Nasr (1964)</ref><ref>They are generally considered a secret society because of their closed & private meetings every 12 days, as mentioned in the ''Rasa'il''.</ref> yang terdiri dari para [[filsuf]] [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]]<ref>''<nowiki>Ikhwan al-Safa'</nowiki>'', by Ian Richard Netton, from Routledge (1998). Retrieved from http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/rep/H051</ref> [[Filsuf Muslim|Muslim]], yang berpusat di [[Basra]], [[Irak]] -yang saat itu merupakan ibukotaibu kota Kekhalifahan [[Abassiyah]]- di sekitar [[abad ke-10]] [[Kalender Masehi|Masehi]].