Roger Penrose: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox scientist
| honorific_prefix = [[Sir]]
| name = Roger Penrose
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|size=100%|country=GBR|OM|FRS}}
| image = File:Roger Penrose at Festival della Scienza Oct 29 2011.jpg
| caption = Penrose in 2011
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1931|08|08}}
| birth_place = [[Colchester]], [[England]]
| nationality = [[United Kingdom]]
| fields = [[Mathematical physics]], [[tessellation]]s
| workplaces = {{Plainlist|
* [[Bedford College, London]]
* [[Princeton University]]
* [[Syracuse University]]
* [[King's College, London]]
* [[Birkbeck, University of London]]
* [[Wadham College, Oxford|Wadham College, University of Oxford]]
* [[Polish Academy of Sciences]]
}}
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
*[[University College, London]]
*[[St John’s College, Cambridge]]}}
| thesis_title = Tensor Methods in Algebraic Geometry
| thesis_url = http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/71366928
| thesis_year = 1958
| doctoral_advisor = [[J. A. Todd|John A. Todd]]
| academic_advisors = [[W. V. D. Hodge]]
| doctoral_students = {{Plainlist|
* [[Claude LeBrun]]
* [[Tristan Needham]]
* [[Richard Jozsa]]
* [[Richard S. Ward]]
* [[Andrew Hodges]]
* [[Asghar Qadir]]
* [[Lane P. Hughston]]
* [[Tim Poston]]
}}
| notable_students =
| known_for = {{Plainlist|
* [[Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse]]
* [[Twistor theory]]
* [[Spin network]]
* [[Abstract index notation]]
* [[Black hole bomb]]
* [[Spacetime|Geometry of spacetime]]
* [[Cosmic censorship hypothesis|Cosmic censorship]]
* [[Weyl curvature hypothesis]]
* [[Contributors to general relativity#P|Penrose inequalities]]
* [[Penrose interpretation of quantum mechanics]]
* [[Diósi–Penrose model]]
* [[Newman–Penrose formalism]]
* [[Penrose diagram]]
* [[Penrose inequality]]
* [[Penrose process]]
* [[Penrose tiling]]
* [[Penrose stairs]]
* [[Penrose graphical notation]]
* [[Penrose transform]]
* [[Terrell rotation|Penrose-Terrell effect]]
* [[pp-wave spacetime]]
* [[Schrödinger–Newton equations]]
* [[Orch-OR]]/[[Penrose–Lucas argument]]
* [[Free-orbit experiment with laser interferometry X-rays|FELIX experiment]]
* [[Trapped surface]]
* [[Andromeda paradox]]
* [[Conformal cyclic cosmology]]
}}
| influenced = {{unbulleted list|[[Michael Atiyah]]|[[Stuart Hameroff]]}}
| awards = {{Plainlist|
* [[Adams Prize]] {{small|1966}}
* [[Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics|Heineman Prize]] {{small|(1971)}}
* [[Fellow of the Royal Society]] {{small|(1972)}}
* [[Eddington Medal]] {{small|(1975)}}
* [[Royal Medal]] {{small|(1985)}}
* [[Wolf Prize]] {{small|(1988)}}
* [[Dirac Prize|Dirac Medal]] {{small|(1989)}}
* [[Albert Einstein Medal]] {{small|(1990)}}
* [[Naylor Prize and Lectureship]] {{small|(1991)}}
* [[James Scott Prize Lectureship]] {{small|(1997–2000)}}
* [[Karl Schwarzschild Medal]] {{small|(2000)}}
* [[De Morgan Medal]] {{small|(2004)}}
* [[Dalton Medal]] {{small|(2005)}}
* [[Copley Medal]] {{small|(2008)}}
* [[Fonseca Prize]] {{small|(2011)}}
* [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] {{small|(2020)}}
}}
}}
 
'''Roger Penrose''' (lahir 8 Agustus 1931) adalah [[fisikawan]] dan professor Emeritus di [[University of Oxford]], [[Inggris]]. Bersama dengan [[Reinhard Genzel]] dan [[Andrea Ghez]], mereka dianugerahi [[Penghargaan Nobel Fisika]] pada tahun 2020 atas karya mereka dalam menemukan pembentukan lubang hitam serta prediksi dalam teori relativitas umum.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/summary/|title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020|publisher= Nobel Media AB|accessdate= 6 October 2020}}</ref>
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