Lloyd S. Shapley: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox scientist
|name image = Shapley, Lloyd S(1923). Shapleyjpeg{{!}}border
|image caption = Shapley, Lloydpada tahun (1980).jpg|300px
| birth_name = Lloyd Stowell Shapley
|image_size =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1923|6|2|mf=y}}
|caption = Lloyd Shapley, 1980
| birth_place = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1923|6|2|mf=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|3|12|1923|6|2}}
|birth_place = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]
| death_place = [[Tucson]], [[Arizona]], Amerika Serikat
|death_date =
| nationality = Amerika
|death_place =
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Princeton]]<br />[[Universitas Harvard]]
|residence = [[Amerika Serikat]]
|nationality doctoral_advisor = [[AmerikaAlbert W. SerikatTucker]]
| doctoral_students = [[Thomas Quint]]
|field = [[Mathematics]], [[Economics]]
| known_for = [[Nilai Shapley]]<br />[[Indeks daya Shapley–Shubik]]<br />[[Permainan stokastik]]<br />[[Teorema Bondareva–Shapley]]<br />[[Lema Shapley–Folkman|Lema dan teorema Shapley–Folkman]]<br />[[Algoritme Gale–Shapley]]<br />[[Permainan potensial]]<br />[[Inti (teori permainan)|Inti]], kernel dan nukleolus <br />[[Permainan pasar]]<br />[[Distribusi otoritas]]
|work_institution = [[University of California, Los Angeles]], 1981- </br>[[Rand Corporation]], 1948-9, 1954-81</br> [[Princeton University]], 1953-4 </br>US Army, 1943-5
|alma_mater influences = [[PrincetonJohn Universityvon Neumann]] </br />[[Martin Shubik]]<br />[[HarvardJon UniversityFolkman]]
| influenced = [[Martin Shubik]]<br </br> [[Jon Folkman]]
|doctoral_advisor = [[Albert W. Tucker]]
| awards = [[Nobel Ekonomi]] (2012)<br>[[Penghargaan Angsa Emas]] (2013)<br>[[Penghargaan Teori John von Neumann]] (1981)
|doctoral_students =
| field = [[MathematicsMatematika]], [[Economicsekonomi]]
|influences = [[John von Neumann]] </br> [[Martin Shubik]] </br> [[Jon Folkman]]
| work_institution = {{nowrap|[[University ofUniversitas California, Los Angeles]],}}<br 1981- </br>[[RandRAND Corporation]],<br 1948-9, 1954-81</br> [[Universitas Princeton University]], 1953-4 </br>US Army, 1943-5
|influenced = [[Martin Shubik]] </br> [[Jon Folkman]]
|known_for = [[Shapley value]] </br> [[Shapley–Shubik power index]] </br> [[stochastic games]] </br> [[Bondareva-Shapley theorem]] </br> [[Shapley–Folkman lemma|Shapley–Folkman lemma
& theorem]] </br> [[Gale–Shapley algorithm]] </br> [[potential game]] </br>core, kernel and nucleolus </br>market games </br>authority distribution </br>multi-person utility </br>non-atomic games
|prizes = [[John von Neumann Theory Prize]] [[Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang ekonomi]] (2012)
|footnotes =
}}
'''Lloyd Stowell Shapley''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|æ|p|l|i}}; {{lahirmati|[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], [[Massachusetts]]|2|6|1923|[[Tucson]], [[Arizona]]|12|3|2016}}) adalah seorang [[matematikawan]] dan [[ekonom]] asal Amerika Serikat pemenang [[Penghargaan Nobel]]. Ia berkontribusi pada bidang [[matematika ekonomi]] dan khususnya pada [[teori permainan]]. Shapley umumnya dianggap sebagai salah satu tokoh paling penting dalam pengembangan teori permainan setelah [[John von Neumann|von Neumann]] dan [[Oskar Morgenstern|Morgenstern]].<ref>Roth, A.E., Introduction to the Shapley Value, in "The Shapley Value: Essays in Honor of Lloys S. Shapley", Cambridge University Press, 1988.</ref> Bersama [[Alvin E. Roth]], Shapley memenangkan [[Nobel Ekonomi]] pada tahun 2012 "untuk teori alokasi stabil dan praktik [[desain pasar]]."<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2016/03/matchmaker-heaven|title=Lloyd Shapley, a Nobel laureate in economics, has died|newspaper=The Economist|issn=0013-0613|access-date=13 Maret 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://marketdesigner.blogspot.com/2016/03/lloyd-s-shapley-1923-2016.html|title=Lloyd S. Shapley 1923– 2016|last=Roth|first=Al|date=12 Maret 2016|website=Market Design|access-date=13 Maret 2016}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
'''Lloyd Stowell Shapley''' ({{lahirmati||2|6|1923}}) adalah seorang profesor emeritus di [[University of California Los Angeles]] warga negara [[Amerika Serikat]] yang terpilih sebagai penerima [[Penghargaan Nobel]] dalam bidang [[Ekonomi]] tahun [[2012]] bersama [[Alvin E. Roth]] untuk hasil karya mereka dalam bidang teori permainan (''game theory'') dan desain pemasaran.
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== Pranala luar ==
 
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2012/press.html Informasi Pemenang Hadiah Nobel]
 
{{Nobel Ekonomi}}
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[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 92]]
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang ekonomi]]
[[Kategori:KelahiranMatematikawan 1923Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:IlmuwanEkonom Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Amerika Serikat pemenang Hadiah Nobel]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Harvard]]
 
 
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