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{{Infobox scientist
| nameimage = Shapley, Lloyd S(1923). Shapleyjpeg{{!}}border
| imagecaption = Shapley, Lloydpada (1923).jpeg|300pxtahun 1980
[[it:| birth_name = Lloyd Stowell Shapley]]▼
| image_size =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1923|6|2|mf=y}}▼
| caption = Lloyd Shapley, 1980
| birth_place = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], [[Amerika Serikat]]▼
▲| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1923|6|2|mf=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|3|12|1923|6|2}}
▲| birth_place = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]
| death_place = [[Tucson]], [[Arizona]], Amerika Serikat
| death_date =
| nationality = [[Amerika Serikat]]▼
| death_place =
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Princeton University]]<br </br> [[Universitas Harvard University]]▼
| residence = [[Amerika Serikat]]
▲| nationality = [[Amerika Serikat]]
| field = [[Mathematics]], [[Economics]]▼
| work_institution = [[University of California, Los Angeles]], 1981- </br>[[Rand Corporation]], 1948-9, 1954-81</br> [[Princeton University]], 1953-4 </br>US Army, 1943-5▼
▲| alma_mater = [[Princeton University]] </br> [[Harvard University]]
| doctoral_advisor = [[Albert W. Tucker]]
| doctoral_students = [[Thomas Quint]]
| known_for = [[Nilai Shapley]]<br />[[Indeks daya Shapley–Shubik]]<br />[[Permainan stokastik]]<br />[[Teorema Bondareva–Shapley]]<br />[[Lema Shapley–Folkman|Lema dan teorema Shapley–Folkman]]<br />[[Algoritme Gale–Shapley]]<br />[[Permainan potensial]]<br />[[Inti (teori permainan)|Inti]], kernel dan nukleolus <br />[[Permainan pasar]]<br />[[Distribusi otoritas]]
| influences = [[John von Neumann]] </br> [[Martin Shubik]] </br> [[Jon Folkman]]
| influencedinfluences = [[John von Neumann]]<br />[[Martin Shubik]] </br> />[[Jon Folkman]]
| influenced = [[Martin Shubik]]<br />[[Jon Folkman]]
| known_for = [[Shapley value]] </br> [[Shapley–Shubik power index]] </br> [[stochastic games]] </br> [[Bondareva-Shapley theorem]] </br> [[Shapley–Folkman lemma|Shapley–Folkman lemma
| awards = [[Nobel Ekonomi]] (2012)<br>[[Penghargaan Angsa Emas]] (2013)<br>[[Penghargaan Teori John von Neumann]] (1981)
& theorem]] </br> [[Gale–Shapley algorithm]] </br> [[potential game]] </br>core, kernel and nucleolus </br>market games </br>authority distribution </br>multi-person utility </br>non-atomic games
▲| field = [[MathematicsMatematika]], [[Economicsekonomi]]
| prizes = [[John von Neumann Theory Prize]] [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]] (2012)
▲| work_institution = {{nowrap|[[University ofUniversitas California, Los Angeles]],}}<br 1981- </br>[[RandRAND Corporation]],<br 1948-9, 1954-81</br> [[Universitas Princeton University]], 1953-4 </br>US Army, 1943-5
| footnotes =
}}
'''Lloyd Stowell Shapley''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|æ|p|l|i}}; {{lahirmati|[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], [[Massachusetts]]|2|6|1923|[[Tucson]], [[Arizona]]|12|3|2016}}) adalah seorang [[matematikawan]] dan [[ekonom]] asal Amerika Serikat pemenang [[Penghargaan Nobel]]. Ia berkontribusi pada bidang [[matematika ekonomi]] dan khususnya pada [[teori permainan]]. Shapley umumnya dianggap sebagai salah satu tokoh paling penting dalam pengembangan teori permainan setelah [[John von Neumann|von Neumann]] dan [[Oskar Morgenstern|Morgenstern]].<ref>Roth, A.E., Introduction to the Shapley Value, in "The Shapley Value: Essays in Honor of Lloys S. Shapley", Cambridge University Press, 1988.</ref> Bersama [[Alvin E. Roth]], Shapley memenangkan [[Nobel Ekonomi]] pada tahun 2012 "untuk teori alokasi stabil dan praktik [[desain pasar]]."<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2016/03/matchmaker-heaven|title=Lloyd Shapley, a Nobel laureate in economics, has died|newspaper=The Economist|issn=0013-0613|access-date=13 Maret 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://marketdesigner.blogspot.com/2016/03/lloyd-s-shapley-1923-2016.html|title=Lloyd S. Shapley 1923– 2016|last=Roth|first=Al|date=12 Maret 2016|website=Market Design|access-date=13 Maret 2016}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
'''Lloyd Stowell Shapley''' adalah seorang profesor emeritus di [[ University of California Los Angeles]] warga negara [[Amerika Serikat]] yang terpilih sebagai penerima [[Penghargaan Nobel]] dalam bidang [[Ekonomi]] tahun [[2012]] bersama [[Alvin E. Roth]] untuk hasil karya mereka dalam bidang teori permainan (game theory) dan desain pemasaran.
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
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[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang ekonomi]]
[[Kategori:KelahiranMatematikawan 1923Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:OrangEkonom hidupAmerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:IlmuwanTokoh Amerika Serikat pemenang Hadiah Nobel]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Harvard]]
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