|
|term_end = 20 Agustus 2012
|predecessor = [[Tamirat Layne]]
|successor = [[HaileHailemariam Mariam DesalegneDesalegn]] {{small|(Acting)}}
|office1 = [[Daftar Presiden Ethiopia|Presiden Ethiopia]]
|primeminister1 = [[Tesfaye Dinka]]<br>[[Tamirat Layne]]
|term_start1 = 28 Mei 1991
|term_end1 = 22 Agustus 1995
|predecessor1 = [[Tesfaye Gebre Kidan]] {{small|(ActingPenjabat)}}
|successor1 = [[Negasso Gidada]]
|birth_date = {{birth date|1955|5|8|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Adwa]], [[Kekaisaran Ethiopia|Ethiopia]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|2012|8|20|1955|5|8|df=y}}
|death_place = [[Brussels]], [[BelgiumBelgia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Ethiopian PM Meles Zenawi dies after illness |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19328356 |publisher=BBC News |date=21 AugustAgustus 2012 |accessdate=21 AugustAgustus 2012}}</ref>
|party = [[EthiopianFront People'sDemokrasi RevolutionaryRevolusioner DemocraticRakyat FrontEthiopia]]
|otherparty = [[TigrayanFront People'sPembebasan LiberationRakyat FrontTigray]]
|spouse = [[Azeb Mesfin]]
|alma_mater = [[Open University]]<br>[[ErasmusUniversitas UniversityErasmus Rotterdam]]
|religion = [[Gereja Tewahedo Ortodoks Ethiopia|Ortodoks Ethiopia]]
}}
'''Meles Zenawi Asres''' ([[Aksara Ge'ez|Ge'ez]]: መለስ ዜናዊ አስረስ Mäläs Zenawi Äsräs), ({{lahirmati|[[Adwa]] |8|5|1955|[[Brussel]]|20|8|2012}}), nama lahirnya '''Legesse Zenawi Asres'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/2012/aug/21/meles-zenawi-dropout-prime-minister |title=How Meles Zenawi went from medical school dropout to Prime Minister |publisher=Guardian |date= |accessdate=22 August 2012}}</ref>) adalah [[Perdana Menteri Ethiopia]] dari tahun 1995 sampai kematiannya pada tahun 2012.<ref name="tadesse1">{{cite web|last=TADESSE|first=KIRUBEL|title=Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Dead at 57|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ethiopian-prime-minister-meles-zenawi-dead-57-17046465#.UDMeR6mPUl8|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=21 August 2012}}</ref> Dia adalah [[Presiden Ethiopia]] dari 1991 sampai 1995 dan menjadi [[Perdana Menteri Ethiopia]] pada 1995 setelah pemilihan umum tahun itu. Sementara pemerintahnya dikreditkan dengan reformasi seperti yang memimpin sistem politik multipartai di Ethiopia, pengenalan pers swasta di Ethiopia dan penurunan angka kematian anak, pemerintahnya juga dituduh melakukan penindasan politik dan berbagai pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, serta anti-perbedaan pendapat.<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jun/28/ethiopia-convicts-journalists-opposition-rebellion Blow to press freedom as Ethiopia convicts 24 of plotting rebellion</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=David Smith in Johannesburg |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/aug/21/ethiopia-meles-zenawi-dies-illneses?newsfeed=true |title=Ethiopia's Meles Zenawi dies of undisclosed illness |publisher=Guardian |date=|accessdate=21 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ethiopian leader Meles Zenawi dies|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/08/201282144342545378.html|accessdate=21 August 2012|newspaper=Al Jazeera}}</ref> Dikenal sebagai salah satu orang kuat Afrika, <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/08/21/us-ethiopia-meles-idUSBRE87K04K20120821 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-08-27 |archive-date=2013-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323152107/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/08/21/us-ethiopia-meles-idUSBRE87K04K20120821 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dia juga sekutu [[Amerika Serikat]] dalam "[[Perang melawan terorisme]]".
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Ortodok Ethiopia]]
*[[Azeb Mesfin]]
* [[Azeb Mesfin]]
*[[Girma Wolde-Giorgis]]
* [[HaileGirma SelassieWolde-Giorgis]]
* [[YohannesHaile IIISelassie]]
* [[Yohannes III]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4545711.stm Meles Zenawi issues]
* {{C-SPAN|meleszenawi}}
* {{IMDb name|1899155}}
* {{Worldcat id|lccn-no2004-121851}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Tesfaye Gebre Kidan]]<br/>{{small|Penjabat}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Presiden Ethiopia]]|years=1991–1995}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Negasso Gidada]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Tamirat Layne]]<br/>{{small|Penjabat}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Perdana Menteri]]|years=1995–2012}}
{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|[[Hailemariam Desalegn]]}}}}
|-
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ketua Uni Afrika]]|years=1995–1996}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Paul Biya]]}}
{{Ketua Uni Afrika}}
{{Authority control}}
{{lifetime|1955|2012||}}
{{succession box|title=[[Presiden Ethiopia]]|years=[[1991]]-[[1995]]|before=[[Mengistu Haile Mariam]]|after=[[Negasso Gidada]]}}
{{succession box|title=[[Perdana Menteri Ethiopia]]|years=[[23 Agustus]] [[1995]]-[[20 Agustus]] [[2012]]|before=[[Tamirat Layne]]|after=[[Haile Mariam Desalegne]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Ketua Uni Afrika]]|pendahulu=[[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]]|tahun=1995-1996|pengganti=[[Paul Biya]]}}
[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri EthiopiaEtiopia]] ▼[[Kategori:Presiden Etiopia]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1955|Zenawi, Meles]]
▲[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Ethiopia]]
{{politikus-stub}}
[[am:መለስ ዜናዊ]]
[[ar:ملس زيناوي]]
[[arz:ملس زيناوى]]
[[bg:Мелес Зенави]]
[[bn:মেলেস জেনাউই]]
[[br:Meles Zenawi]]
[[ca:Meles Zenawi]]
[[da:Meles Zenawi]]
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[[el:Μέλες Ζενάουι]]
[[en:Meles Zenawi]]
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[[he:מלס זנאווי]]
[[hr:Meles Zenawi]]
[[hu:Meles Zenawi]]
[[io:Meles Zenawi Asres]]
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[[ja:メレス・ゼナウィ]]
[[ka:მელეს ზენავი]]
[[ko:멜레스 제나위]]
[[la:Meles Zenawi]]
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[[ml:മെലസ് സെനാവി]]
[[ms:Meles Zenawi]]
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[[ru:Мелес Зенауи]]
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[[so:Meles Zenawi]]
[[sr:Мелес Зенави]]
[[sv:Meles Zenawi]]
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[[tr:Meles Zenawi]]
[[uk:Мелес Зенаві]]
[[vi:Meles Zenawi]]
[[yo:Meles Zenawi]]
[[zh:梅莱斯·泽纳维]]
[[zh-yue:Mäläs Zenawi Äsräs]]
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