Stjepan Mesić: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox_President
[[Gambar:Stipe mesic.jpg|thumb|Stjepan Mesić]]▼
|nationality=Croat
|image=StipeMesic1.jpg
|order=[[Presiden Kroasia|Presiden]] [[Kroasia|Republik Kroasia]] ke-2
|term_start=[[18 Februari]] [[2000]]
|term_end= [[18 Februari]] [[2010]]
|predecessor=[[Franjo Tuđman]]
|successor=[[Ivo Josipović]]
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1934|12|24}}
|birth_place=[[Orahovica]], [[Kerajaan Yugoslavia]]
|dead=alive
|death_date=tidak ada
|death_place=tidak ada
|spouse=[[Milka Mesić]]
|party=[[Uni Demokrat Kroasia]], [[Demokrat Independen Kroasia]], [[Partai Rakyat Kroasia]]
}}
'''Stjepan "Stipe" Mesić''' (lahir [[24 Desember]] [[1934]]) adalah seorang politikus [[Kroasia]]. Ia menjabat [[Presiden Kroasia|Presiden Republik Kroasia]] sejak 2000. Sebelumnya, ia menjabat [[Perdana Menteri Kroasia]], presiden terakhir [[Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia|Sosialis Yugoslavia]], dan presiden Parlemen Kroasia.
Mesić juga pernah menjabat deputi [[Parlemen Kroasia ]] pada dekade 1960-an, kemudian absen dari politik hingga [[1990]] ketika ia menjadi anggota [[Uni Demokratik Kroasia]] (HDZ: ''Croatian Democratic Union'') hingga menjabat [[Perdana Menteri Kroasia]]. <!--He was elected Croatian member of the [[Yugoslav]] Federal Presidency where he served first as Vice President and then in [[1991]] as the last President of the Yugoslav Federal Presidency. After that from [[1992]] he served as the President of the [[Croatian Parliament]].▼
▲Mesić
Pada [[1994]], ia menigngalkan HDZ bersama sejumlah rekannya untuk membentuk sebuah partai baru, [[Demokrat Independen Kroasia]] (HND). Pada [[1997]] mayoritas anggota HND, termasuk Mesić, bergabung ke dalam [[Partai Rakyat Kroasia]] (HNS).
Setelah meninggalnya [[Franjo Tuđman]] pada [[Desember]] [[1999]], ia terpilih dalam dua putaran sebagai [[Presiden Republik Kroasia]] pada Februari [[2000]]. Ia terpilih kembali pada Januari [[2005]] untuk masa jabatan kedua.
== Tahun-tahun awal ==
Stjepan Mesić, biasanya disingkat menjadi Stipe Mesić, dilahirkan di [[Orahovica]], [[Slavonia]]. Ia lulus dari [[gimnasium (sekolah)|gimnasium]] di [[Požega]] dan dari Fakultas Hukum dari [[Universitas Zagreb]]. Ia memperoleh gelar doktor kehormatan dari Universitas Tuzla pada 2005.
Setelah menjadi pengacara, ia bekerja di Orahovica dan [[Našice]]. Ia menyelesaikan wajib militernya dan kemudian menjadi hakim di kota itu setelah lulus ujian sebagai hakim.
Mesić menikah dengan Milka Dudunić dan mereka mempunyai dua orang anak perempuan.
Ia pindah ke [[Zagreb]] untuk bekerja sebagai manajer perusahaan "Univerzal". Kedudukan sebagai manajer (ia menjadi Direktur Urusan Umum) berarti bahwa ia merupakan anggota [[Partai Komunis Yugoslavia]].
As mayor, Mesić attempted the building of a private factory in the town, the first private factory in [[SFRY|Yugoslavia]]. However, this was stopped by [[Tito]] as an attempt to silently introduce [[capitalism]], which was illegal according to the then-current constitution.▼
Pada [[1966]], ia mencalonkan diri sebagai kandidat independen dalam pemilihan umum dewan munisipal, dan mengalahkan dua kandidat lainnya, yang pertama dari Partai Komunis dan yang kedua dari Uni Sosialis untuk Rakyat Pekerja. Pada [[1967]], ia menjadi wali kota Orahovica dan anggota [[Parlemen Kroasia]].
▲<!--As mayor, Mesić attempted the building of a private factory in the town, the first private factory in [[SFRY|Yugoslavia]]. However, this was stopped by [[Tito]] as an attempt to silently introduce [[capitalism]], which was illegal according to the then-current constitution.
In 1967, when a group of Croatian intellectuals published the now-famous "Declaration" about the [[Croatian language]], Mesić publicly denounced it as a diversionary attack against the very foundations of Yugoslavia and called for its authors to be prosecuted by law. However, in the 1970s, Mesić proceeded to support the [[Croatian Spring]] movement which called for Croatian equality within the Yugoslav Federation on economic, political and cultural level. The government indicted him for "acts of enemy propaganda". The initial process lasted three days in which 55 witnesses testified, only five against him, but he was sentenced to one year and two months in jail. He appealed and the trial was prolonged, but eventually in [[1975]] he was incarcerated for one year, and served his sentence at the Stara Gradiška prison.
Baris 54 ⟶ 72:
==Quotes==
* ''I think I have fulfilled my task. Yugoslavia is no more.'' December 5th, 1991 in the Croatian parliament following his resignation of the Yugoslav presidency. Often taken out of context for political purposes, Mesić explained his statement on October 2, 2002 during his cross-examination at the ICTY by Slobodan Milošević. See [http://www.un.org/icty/transe54/021002ED.htm ICTY Transcript, Page 10636]
* ''All Serbs will fit under an umbrella.'' Mesic, on a meeting of [[HDZ]] in Gospic, in 1990, during heavy rain.
* ''Serbs can carry the dust on [[opanci]] on which they came to Croatia!'' Mesic, on a meeting of [[HDZ]] during election campagn in 1990. (In fact, Serbs in Krajina region have lived there for centuries, untill 1995)-->▼
== Pranala luar ==
▲* ''All Serbs will fit under an umbrella.'' Mesic, on a meeting of [[HDZ]] in Gospic, in 1990, during heavy rain.
* [http://www.predsjednik.hr/default.asp?ru=101&sid=&akcija=&jezik=2 Stjepan Mesić - biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050131090557/http://www.predsjednik.hr/default.asp?ru=101&sid=&akcija=&jezik=2 |date=2005-01-31 }}
▲* ''Serbs can carry the dust on [[opanci]] on which they came to Croatia!'' Mesic, on a meeting of [[HDZ]] during election campagn in 1990. (In fact, Serbs in Krajina region have lived there for centuries, untill 1995)-->
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{{succession box |
before= [[Franjo Tuđman]] |
title= [[Presiden Kroasia]] |
years= [[18 Februari]] [[2000]] - Sekarang|
after= Sedang Menjabat}}
{{succession box |
before= Tidak ada|
title= [[Perdana Menteri Kroasia]] |
years= [[30 Mei]] [[1990]] – [[24 Agustus]] 1990|
after= [[Josip Manolić]]}}
{{succession box |
before= [[Borisav Jović]] |
title= [[Kepala Negara Yugoslavia|Pimpinan Kepresidenan Kolektif Yugoslavia]] |
years= [[30 Juni]] [[1991]] - [[3 Oktober]] [[1991]]<br /><small>(menggantikan lagi [[5 Desember]]) |
after= [[Branko Kostić]] (''acting'')}}
{{end box}}
{{Sekretaris Jenderal Gerakan Non-Blok}}
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[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Kroasia]]
{{bio-stub}}▼
▲[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1934|Mesić, Stjepan]]
▲[[Kategori:Presiden Kroasia|Mesić, Stjepan]]
▲[[de:Stjepan Mesić]]
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