Kerusuhan Birmingham 1791: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Priestley Riots painting.jpg|thumbjmpl|Rumah [[Joseph Priestley]] diserang.]]

'''Kerusuhan Priestley''' (juga disebut '''Kerusuhan Birmingham 1791''') berlangsung dari tanggal 14 Juli hingga 17 Juli 1791 di [[Birmingham]], [[Inggris]]. Para perusuh menyerang [[pengingkar Inggris|kaum pengingkar Inggris]], terutama [[Joseph Priestley]]. Berbagai isu seperti perselisihan mengenai pembelian buku perpustakaan umum serta upaya para pengingkar untuk memperoleh hak sipil penuh dan dukungannya atas [[Revolusi PerancisPrancis]] mendorong para perusuh melancarkan aksinya.

Kerusuhan dimulai dengan diserangnya [[Royal Hotel, Birmingham|Royal Hotel]] di Birmingham - tempat diadakannya perjamuan yang bersimpati pada Revolusi PerancisPrancis. Kemudian, setelah menyerang gereja dan rumah Priestley, para perusuh menyerang dan membakar empat kapel, dua puluh tujuh rumah, dan beberapa bisnis milik pengingkar. Banyak perusuh yang dimabukkan oleh minuman keras yang mereka jarah, atau yang didapat sebagai sogokan. Namun, sebuah kelompok kecil tidak dapat disuap dan tidak mabuk. Para perusuh tidak hanya membakar rumah dan kapel para pengingkar, tetapi juga tempat tinggal orang-orang yang mereka kaitkan dengan para pengingkar , seperti anggota [[Lunar Society]] yang ilmiah.

* —. ''An Authentic Account of the Riots in Birmingham, also . . . the trials of the Rioters''. Birmingham, n.p.: 1791. Eighteenth Century Collections Online. Retrieved on 28 February 2008.

* —. ''Views of the Ruins of the Principal Houses Destroyed during the Riots at Birmingham''. London: J. Johnson, 1791.

* [[Marilyn Butler|Butler, Marilyn]], ed. ''Burke, Paine, Godwin, and the Revolution Controversy''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-521-28656-5.

* Hutton, William. "A Narrative of the Riots in Birmingham, July 1791". ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=i5NHAAAAIAAJ&dq=william+hutton&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 The Life of William Hutton]''. London: Printed for Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, Paternoster Row; and Beilby and Knotts, Birmingham, 1816. [[Google Books]]. Retrieved on 28 February 2008.

* Maddison, R. E. S. and Francis R. Maddison. "Joseph Priestley and the Birmingham Riots." ''Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London'' 12.1 (August, 1956): 98–113.

* Martineau, Dennis. "Playing Detective: The Priestley Riots of 1791." ''Birmingham Historian'' 12–13 (1997): 11–18.

* [http://books.google.com/books?id=RRcFAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22an+appeal+to+the+public%22+%2BPriestley&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=7kVhqM1o-B&sig=ULrs1v49JIeexVKzDvu848zD76M&hl=en&ei=1RpdSr3PGIKyswPO742uCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1 Priestley, Joseph. ''An Appeal to the Public on the Subject of the Riots in Birmingham''. Birmingham: Printed by J. Thompson, 1791. On line, Google Books.]

* Rose, R. B. "The Priestley Riots of 1791." ''Past and Present'' 18 (1960): 68–88.

* Schofield, Robert E. ''The Enlightened Joseph Priestley: A Study of His Life and Work from 1773 to 1804''. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-271-02459-3.

* Sheps, Arthur. "Public Perception of Joseph Priestley, the Birmingham Dissenters, and the Church-and-King Riots of 1791." ''Eighteenth-Century Life'' 13.2 (1989): 46–64.

* [http://bobmiles.bulldoghome.com/pages/bobmiles_bulldoghome_com/moreriots.htm The Priestley Riots] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203163253/http://bobmiles.bulldoghome.com/pages/bobmiles_bulldoghome_com/moreriots.htm |date=2009-02-03 }} at "Explore the Birmingham Jewellery Quarter"

* [http://www.search.revolutionaryplayers.org.uk/engine/resource/exhibition/standard/default.asp?resource=4547 A Sorry End: The Priestley Riots] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618023608/http://www.search.revolutionaryplayers.org.uk/engine/resource/exhibition/standard/default.asp?resource=4547 |date=2008-06-18 }} at revolutionaryplayers.org.uk

* [http://www.josephpriestley.com/index.html Josephpriestley.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713120604/http://www.josephpriestley.com/index.html |date=2011-07-13 }} includes a bibliography, links to related sites, images, info on manuscript collections, and other helpful info