Wikipedia

Boa tanah Madagaskar: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
HsfBot (bicara | kontrib)
Bot
1.172.010 suntingan
k Bot: +{{Taxonbar|from={{subst:#invoke:WikidataIB|getQid}}}}
 
(6 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{infobox spesies
{{taxobox
| genusbinomial = '''''Acrantophis'''''▼
| color = pink
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| image = Acrantophis dumerili.jpg▼
| subdivision =
| image_caption = ''Acrantophis dumerili'' (Jan, 1860)
<center>
| image2 = Acrantophis madagascariensis.jpg▼
| image2_caption = '''''Acrantophis madagascariensisdumerili'' (Duméril & Bibron, 1844)'''<br>
<small>Jan, 1860</small><br>
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
----
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
'''''Acrantophis madagascariensis'''''<br>
| classis = [[Reptilia]]
<small>Duméril & Bibron, 1844</small>
| ordo = [[Squamata]]
</center>
| subordo = [[Serpentes]]
| familia = [[Boidae]]
| subfamilia = Sanziniinae
▲| genus = '''''Acrantophis'''''
| genus_authority = [[Giorgio Jan|Jan]], 1860
}}
'''Boa tanah Madagaskar''' adalah marga dari suku [[Boidae]] yang endemik di pulau [[Madagaskar]]. Sejauh ini, diketahui hanya terdapat 2 spesies, yaitu ''Acrantophis dumerili'' (Jan, 1860) dan ''Acrantophis madagascariensis'' (Duméril & Bibron, 1844).<ref name=RDB>{{NRDB genus|genus=Acrantophis|accessdate=17 February 2014}}</ref>
Baris 24 ⟶ 20:
 
=== ''Acrantophis madagascariensis'' (Duméril & Bibron, 1844) ===
Untuk jenis ''A. madagascariensis'' memiliki panjang tubuh mencapai 3.05 meter. Ular betina lebih besar daripada ular jantan. Jenis ini merupakan ular terbesar dan terpanjang di pulau [[Madagaskar]]. Tubuhnya berwarna cokelat bata atau cokelat kemerahan dengan bercak-bercak besar tidak beraturan berwarna cokelat tua atau hitam.<ref name="GnV07">{{cite book|last1=Glaw|first1=Frank|last2=Vences|first2=Miguel|title=A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar|date=2007|publisher=Vences & Glaw Verlags|location=Cologne, Germany|isbn=978-3929449037|edition=3rd}}</ref><ref name="Meh87">Mehrtens JM. 1987. ''Living Snakes of the World in Color''. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. {{ISBN|0-8069-6460-X}}.</ref>
 
Jenis ini tersebar hampir di seluruh Madagaskar, kecuali pesisir timur dan selatan. Habitat utamanya adalah hutan belukar, biasanya beraktivitas di antara tumpukan kayu yang lapuk atau dekat perairan, kadang-kadang ular ini juga memanjat pohon untuk berjemur atau mencari makan. Makanan utamanya adalah burung dan mamalia kecil. Ular ini berkembangbiak dengan melahirkan (ovovivipar). Jumlah bayi yang dilahirkan sebanyak 4 sampai 6 ekor.<ref name="GnV07"/><ref name="Meh87"/>
Baris 30 ⟶ 26:
== Galeri ==
=== ''Acrantophis dumerili'' (Jan, 1860) ===
<gallery mode=packed heights=150px130px>
▲| image = mage:Acrantophis dumerili.jpg|
Image:Dumeril's Madagascar ground boa (Acrantophis dumerili) male Reniala.jpg|Di habitat alaminya di Madagaskar
Image:Dumeril's Madagascar ground boa (Acrantophis dumerili) male head Isalo.jpg|Spesimen di Taman Nasional Isalo, Madagaskar
Baris 38 ⟶ 35:
</gallery>
=== ''Acrantophis madagascariensis'' (Duméril & Bibron, 1844) ===
<gallery mode=packed heights=150px130px>
▲| image2 = Image:Acrantophis madagascariensis.jpg
Image:Acrantophis madagascariensis (1).jpg|Di habitat alaminya di Madagaskar
Image:Madagascar ground boa (Acrantophis madagascariensis) Lokobe.jpg|Memanjat pohon
Baris 49 ⟶ 47:
* {{cite book | last=Glaw | first=Frank |author2=Vences, Miguel | title=A Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar 3rd edition | publisher=M. Vences & F. Glaw Verlags GbR | year=2007 | location=Köln | isbn=978-3-929449-03-7 }}
----
* [[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger GA]] (1893). ''Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume I., Containing the Families ... Boidæ ...'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I-XXVIII. (''Boa dumerilii'', p.&nbsp;120).
* [[Giorgio Jan|Jan G]], [ [[:fr:Ferdinando Sordelli|Sordelli F]] ] "1861" [1860]. ''Iconographie générale des Ophidiens, Première livraison''. Paris: Baillière. Index + Plates I-VI. (''Acrantophis dumerili'', new species, Plate II). (in [[French language|French]]).
* [[Arnold G. Kluge|Kluge AG]] (1991). "Boine Snake Phylogeny and Research Cycles". ''Misc. Pub. Museum of Zoology, Univ. of Michigan'' (178): 1-58. [http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/56422/1/MP178.pdf PDF] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20080826044449/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/ University of Michigan Library]. Accessed 11 July 2008.
* [[Miguel Vences|Vences M]], [[Frank Glaw|Glaw F]], Kosuch J, [[:de:Wolfgang Böhme (Zoologe)|Böhme W]], Veith M (2001). "Phylogeny of South American and Malagasy Boine Snakes: Molecular Evidence for the Validity of ''Sanzinia'' and ''Acrantophis'' and Biogeographic Implications". ''Copeia'' '''2001''' (4): 1151-1154. [http://www.mvences.de/p/p1/Vences_A27.pdf PDF] at [http://www.mvences.de/ Miguel Vences]. Accessed 29 August 2008.
* Vences M, Glaw F (2003). "Phylogeography, systematics and conservation status of boid snakes from Madagascar (''Sanzinia'' and ''Acrantophis'')". ''Salamandra, Reinbach'' '''39''' (3/4): 181-206. [http://www.mvences.de/p/p2/Vences_B83.pdf PDF] at [http://www.mvences.de/ Miguel Vences]. Accessed 29 August 2008.
* [http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species.php?genus=Acrantophis&species=dumerili&exact%5B0%5D=genus&exact%5B0%5D=species ''Acrantophis dumerili'' @ Reptile Database]
----
* [[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger GA]]. 1893. ''Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume I., Containing the Families ... , Boidæ, ...'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I-XXVIII. (''Boa madagascariensis'', p.&nbsp;120).
* [[André Marie Constant Duméril|Duméril A-M-C]], [[Gabriel Bibron|Bibron G]]. 1844. ''Erpétologie générale ou Histoire naturelle complète des Reptiles. Tome sixième.'' Paris: Roret. xii + 609 pp. (''Pelophilus madagascariensis'', pp.&nbsp;524–527). (in [[French language|French]]).
* [[Arnold G. Kluge|Kluge AG]]. 1991. "Boine Snake Phylogeny and Research Cycles". ''Misc. Pub. Museum of Zoology, Univ. of Michigan'' (178). 1-58. [http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/56422/1/MP178.pdf PDF] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20080826044449/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/ University of Michigan Library]. Accessed 11 July 2008.
* [[:de:Miguel Vences|Vences M]], [[Frank Glaw|Glaw F]]. 2003. "Phylogeography, systematics and conservation status of boid snakes from Madagascar (''Sanzinia'' and ''Acrantophis'')". ''Salamandra, Reinbach'' '''39''' (3/4): 181-206. [http://www.mvences.de/p/p2/Vences_B83.pdf PDF] at [http://www.mvences.de/ Miguel Vences]. Accessed 29 August 2008.
* [http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species.php?genus=Acrantophis&species=madagascariensis&exact%5B0%5D=genus&exact%5B0%5D=species ''Acrantophis madagascariensis'' @ Reptile Database]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1883127}}
 
[[Kategori:Boidae]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Boa_tanah_Madagaskar"