Pemilihan umum Singapura 2020: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(9 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 5:
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = [[Pemilihan Umum Singapura 2015|2015]]
| previous_year =
| previous_mps =
| next_year =
| next_mps =
| seats_for_election =
| majority_seats = 47
| elected_mps = <!-- 14th Parliament of Singapore -->
| election_date = 10 Juli 2020
Baris 21:
| leader1 = [[Lee Hsien Loong]]
| leader_since1 = 3 Desember 2004
| party1 = [[Partai
| color1 = 0052A1
| leaders_seat1 =
| last_election1 = 83 <br /> <small>(69.86%)</small>
| seats_before1 = 82<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tham |first1=Yuen-C |title=Speaker of Parliament Halimah Yacob to run for President in coming election |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/speaker-of-parliament-halimah-yacob-to-run-for-president-in-coming-election |website=The Straits Times |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806134339/http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/speaker-of-parliament-halimah-yacob-to-run-for-president-in-coming-election |accessdate=6 August 2017|archive-date=6 August 2017 }}</ref>
Baris 32:
| swing1 = {{decrease}} 8.62%
| image2 = [[Berkas:Pritam Singh at the Workers' Party general election rally, Serangoon Stadium, Singapore - 20110505.jpg|106px]]
| leader2 =
| leader_since2 = 8 April 2018<ref>{{cite news|title=Workers' Party chief Low Thia Khiang to step down as secretary-general by next party election|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/workers-party-chief-low-thia-khiang-to-step-down-as-secretary-9374216|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|date=3 November 2017|accessdate=3 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103182022/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/workers-party-chief-low-thia-khiang-to-step-down-as-secretary-9374216|archive-date=3 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
| party2 = [[
| color2 = E75A65
| leaders_seat2 =
| last_election2 = 6 <small>+ 3
| seats_before2 = 6 <small>+ 3
| seats2 = 10<ref>{{cite news|title=GE2020: 2 NCMP seats to be offered to PSP's West Coast GRC team|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/ge2020-2-ncmp-seats-be-offered-psps-west-coast-grc-team|publisher=Today|date=11 July 2020|accessdate=11 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711153155/https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/ge2020-2-ncmp-seats-be-offered-psps-west-coast-grc-team|archive-date=11 July 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
| seat_change2 = {{Increase}} 4
Baris 46:
| swing2 = {{decrease}} 1.24%
| image3 = [[File:Dr-Tan-Cheng-Bock-at-Nomination-Centre-1.jpg|
| leader3 = [[Tan Cheng Bock]]
| leader_since3 = 28
| party3 = [[
| colour3 = FFCC00
| leaders_seat3 =
| last_election3 = ''
| seats_before3 = ''
| seats3 =2
| seat_change3 = {{increase}} <small>2
| popular_vote3 = 253,459
| percentage3 = 10.18%
| swing3 = ''
<!-- MAP -->
| map_image = Map of the results of the Singaporean general election 2020.svg
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = [[Perdana Menteri Singapura|Perdana
| before_election = [[Lee Hsien Loong]]
| before_party =
| after_election =
| after_party =
}}
'''Pemilihan umum Singapura 2020''' diadakan pada tanggal 10 Juli 2020 dan merupakan pemilihan umum ke-14 pasca-kemerdekaan Singapura. Dari total 95 kursi parlemen, 93 kursi terbuka dipertandingkan oleh peserta pemilihan umum, sementara 2 kursi non-konstituen lainnya diberikan kepada partai politik yang kalah dalam pemilu dengan persentase suara terbaik. Pemilihan umum ini menggunakan sistem [[pemenang undi terbanyak]], dan warga Singapura berusia 21 tahun ke atas diwajibkan memilih.<ref>{{cite act|type=Subsidary Legislation Supplement|index=S 157|year=2020|legislature=Republic of Singapore Government Gazette|title=Parliamentary Elections (Prescribed Date) Order 2020|url=https://www.eld.gov.sg/gazettes/2020/Prescribed_Date_Order.pdf|accessdate=24 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624193844/https://www.eld.gov.sg/gazettes/2020/Prescribed_Date_Order.pdf|archivedate=24 June 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/11/asia/singapore-election-intl-hnk/index.html Singapore's ruling party won another general election, but its support fell to a near record low]</ref>
Dalam pemilu ini, partai pemerintah [[Partai Tindakan Rakyat]] (PAP) berhasil menang untuk ke-15 kalinya, sehingga berhak membentuk pemerintahan selanjutnya. Terdapat 192 calon anggota parlemen (termasuk 73 calon baru dan 1 calon bebas) dari 11 partai politik yang ikut serta dalam pemilihan umum, termasuk jumlah calon perempuan yang mencapai 40 orang, memecahkan rekor sepanjang sejarah Singapura.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Singapore-election/Singapore-s-record-40-female-candidates-change-election-discussion|title=Singapore's record 40 female candidates change election discussion|website=Nikkei Asian Review|access-date=9 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709041601/https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Singapore-election/Singapore-s-record-40-female-candidates-change-election-discussion|archive-date=9 July 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Pemilihan umum ini merupakan pemilu kedua sejak tahun 2015 tanpa [[walkover|peserta tunggal]] pada daerah pemilihan tertentu.<ref name="GE2020noms">{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/singapore-ge2020-all-93-seats-to-be-contested-at-july-10-polls-192-candidates-from-11|title=Singapore GE2020: All 93 seats to be contested at July 10 election; 192 candidates from 11 parties file papers on Nomination Day|author=Straits Times|date=30 June 2020}}</ref>
Partai pemenang PAP berhasil meraih 83 kursi parlemen, sementara [[Partai Buruh Singapura|Partai Buruh]] (WP) meraih 10 kursi lainnya. WP berhasil mempertahankan kemenangan di daerah pemilihan Aljunied, Hougang, serta berhasil merebut daerah pemilihan Sengkang yang baru terbentuk, sehingga berhasil menempatkan anggota oposisi terpilih terbanyak sejak tahun 1996.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/historyogi/status/1281804032684593152|title=The ten seats won by WP in #GE2020 marks the first time we've had that many fully elected opposition MPs since January 1966 when there were 10 Barisan MPs. Barisan merged with WP in 1988, so in a way, history has come full circle. #historynerd|author=Twitter|date=11 July 2020|access-date=11 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711070313/https://twitter.com/historyogi/status/1281804032684593152|archive-date=11 July 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Persentase total suara PAP yang hanya mencapai 61,24% menjadi yang terendah sejak pemilihan umum Singapura tahun 2011. 6 peserta pemilu yang kalah kehilangan uang jaminan karena gagal mencapai ambang batas suara minimal. Sebagai partai yang kalah namun dengan persentase tertinggi dibandingkan partai kalah lainnya, dua kursi non-konstituen akan diberikan kepada peserta dari [[Partai Kemajuan Singapura]] yang maju dari daerah pemilihan West Coast.<ref>{{cite news|title=GE2020: Two PSP candidates from West Coast GRC team to be offered NCMP seats|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/ge2020-two-psp-candidates-from-west-coast-grc-team-to-be-offered-ncmp-seats-as-best-losers|publisher=The Straits Times|date=11 July 2020|accessdate=11 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710220646/https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/ge2020-two-psp-candidates-from-west-coast-grc-team-to-be-offered-ncmp-seats-as-best-losers|archive-date=10 July 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Pemilihan umum di Asia tahun 2020]]
[[Kategori:Pemilihan umum di Singapura]]
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