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{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement-->
|official_name = Pleven
|image_skyline =St George the Conqueror Chapel Mausoleum Pleven TB.jpg
|image_caption = [[St George the Conqueror Chapel Mausoleum]]
|coordinates_region = BG
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
|subdivision_name = {{BUL}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Daftar provinsi di Bulgaria|Provinsi]]<br /><small>(Oblast)</small>
|timezone=[[Waktu Eropa Timur|EET]]
|utc_offset=+2
|timezone_DST=[[Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Timur|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|map_caption = Lokasi Pleven|
Website=http://www.pleven.bg|▼
|pushpin_map =Bulgaria <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption =Lokasi Pleven
|pushpin_mapsize =
|leader_title =Wali kota
|postal_code_type =[[Daftar kode pos di Bulgaria|Kode pos]]|
image_shield=Pleven-coat-of-arms.svg|
|
|
subdivision_name1=[[Provinsi Pleven|Pleven]]|
population_total= 111,426|
population_as_of=2009-12-31|
elevation_m=116|
postal_code=5800|
area_code=064|
registration_plate=EH|
latd=43|latm=25|lats=|latNS=N|longd=24|longm=37|longs=|longEW=E|leader_name=Nayden Zelenogorski <small>([[Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)|UDF]])</small><br /><small>lihat [[daftar Wali kota Pleven]]</small>|
}}
'''Pleven''' ([[bahasa Bulgaria]]: Плевен) adalah kota ketujuh terpadat penduduknya di [[Bulgaria]]. Kota ini terletak di bagian utara negeri ini dan merupakan ibu kota dari [[Provinsi Pleven]], serta munisipalitas Pleven yang ada di bawahnya.
== Geografi ==
Pleven terletak di wilayah pertanian di jantung [[Dataran rendah Donau]], wilayah historis [[Moesia]], dikelilingi oleh bukit-bukit batu kapur yang rendah. Lokasinya yang sentral di Bulgaria Utara menyebabkan kota ini menjadi penting sebagai pusat administrasi, ekonomi, politik, budaya, dan transportasi yang besar. Kota ini terletak 170
Sungai [[Vit]] mengalir dekat kota ini dan sungai Tuchenitsa yang kecil (biasa dikenal di Pleven sebagai ''Barata'', yang secara harafiah berarti ''"Anak Sungai"'') melintasinya.
Kota ini mempunyai iklim benua, dengan musim dingin yang dingin (hingga (–15[[°C]]) dan musim panas yang panas dan kering (hingga +35-40[[°C]]).
<!--==History==
===Prehistory and Antiquity===
The earliest traces of human settlement in the area date from the [[5th millennium BC]], the [[Neolithic]].
[[
Numerous archeological findings, among them the largest golden treasure found in [[Bulgaria]], evidence for the rich culture of the [[Thracians]], who have inhabited the area for thousands of years.
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===Siege of Pleven===
The city was a major battle scene (see the [[Siege of Pleven]]) during the [[Russo-Turkish War, 1877-78|Russo-Turkish War]] of [[1877]]-[[1878]] that Russian [[Tsar]] [[Alexander II of Russia|Alexander II]] held for the purpose of liberation of Bulgaria. The joint [[Russia]]n and [[Romania]]n army paid dearly for the victory, but it paved the path to the defeat of the [[Ottoman Empire]] in this war, and the restoration of Bulgaria as a state. It cost the Russians and Romanians 5 months and 38,000 casualties to liberate the town after four assaults in what was one of the decisive battles of the war.
[[
The [[1911 Britannica]] concluded its lengthy entry on Pleven (transcripted as Plevna) with the memorable dictum: ''"Plevna is a striking example of the futility of the purely passive defence, which is doomed to failure however tenaciously carried out. Victories which are not followed up are useless. War without strategy is mere butchery."''
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==Demographics==
[[
According to statistical data, Pleven has a population of about 140,000. The ethnic breakdown is 94% [[Bulgarians]] and 5% [[Roma people|Roma]], with other ethnic groups being represented by about 1%.
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== Tokoh kelahiran Pleven ==
* [[Emil Dimitrov]], [[penyanyi]] dan [[komponis]]
* [[Tereza Marinova]], atlet [[lompat tripel]], pemenang [[medali emas]] [[Olimpiade]] pada [[2000]]
* [[Slavi Trifonov]], ''[[showman]]'' dan penyanyi terkenal
* [[Svetlin Rusev]], [[seniwati]]
* [[Lucy Diakovska]], [[penyanyi]]
* [[Silvia Dimitrova]], [[seniwati]]
== Kota kembar ==
* [[
* [[
* [[
* [[
* [[
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.pleven.bg Munisipalitas Pleven]
* [http://www.guide-bulgaria.com/NC/Pleven/Pleven Kota dan desa di munisipalitas Pleven - peta, populasi, kode pos dan telepon, fakta]
* [http://www.picturesofbulgaria.com/article/pleven.html Artikel Pleven dan foto-foto di Pictures Of Bulgaria]
* [http://www.pbase.com/ngruev/pleven Gambar-gambar dari Pleven]
* [http://www.pbase.com/ngruev/panorama Gambar-gambar dari gedung Panorama]
* [http://www.plevenmuseum.dir.bg Museum Sejarah Regional]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{Cities in Bulgaria}}
{{Bulgaria-geo-stub}}▼
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[[Kategori:Kota di Bulgaria]]
▲[[bg:Плевен]]
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