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{{nihongo|'''Kiichi Miyazawa''' (|宮澤 喜一, |Miyazawa Kiichi, [[{{lahirmati||8 Oktober]] [[|10|1919]]–[[||28 Juni]] [[|6|2007]])|}}}} adalah tokoh [[politikus]] [[Jepang]]sekaligus danmantan [[Perdana Menteri Jepang|Perdana Menteri]] [[Jepang]] yang ke-78 ([[5 November]] [[1991]]-[[9 Agustus]] [[1993]],). Pada masa ketika Jepang meloloskan undang-undang untuk mengirim pasukan perdamaian ke luar negeri. Ia berperan dalam membantu mengubang Jepang secara dramatis dari era suram setelah [[Perang Dunia II]] menjadi salah satu raksasa ekonomi dunia.<ref name=calder>{{cite journal|last=Calder|first=Kent E.|title=Japan in 1991: Uncertain Quest for a Global Role|journal=Asian Survey|date=January 1992|volume=32|issue=1|pages=32–41|jstor=2645196|doi=10.1525/as.1992.32.1.00p0124h}}</ref>
== Permulaan hidup dan karier ==
Miyazawa lahir di [[Fukuyama, Hiroshima|Fukuyama]] ( [[Prefektur Hiroshima]]) dan belajar di [[Universitas Kekaisaran Tokyo]] untuk mendapatkan gelar hukum. Pada 1942, ia bergabung dengan [[Menteri Keuangan Jepag|Kementrian Keuangan]]. <!--In 1953 he was elected to the upper house of the [[Diet of Japan]], where he stayed until moving to the lower house in 1967. ▼
▲Miyazawa lahir di [[Fukuyama, Hiroshima|Fukuyama]] ( [[Prefektur Hiroshima]]) dan belajar di [[Universitas Kekaisaran Tokyo]] untuk mendapatkan gelar hukum. Pada 1942, ia bergabung dengan [[Menteri Keuangan Jepag|Kementrian Keuangan]]. <!--InPada tahun 1953 heia wasterpilih electedmenjadi toanggota themajelis upper house of thetinggi [[Diet of JapanJepang]], wheredi mana ia tinggal hesampai stayedpindah untilke movingrumah toyang thelebih lowerrendah housepada intahun 1967.
Miyazawa held a number of prominent public positions, including Minister of International Trade and Industry (1970–71), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1974–76), Director General of the Economic Planning Agency (1977–78), and Chief Cabinet Secretary (1984–86). He became Minister of Finance under the government of [[Noboru Takeshita]] in [[1987]], but had to resign amid the [[Recruit scandal]]. <ref name = "NYT">[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/world/asia/29miyazawa.html?ex=1340769600&en=86705152d6c5427c&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss ''New York Times'' “Kiichi Miyazawa, Japan Premier in the 90s, Dies at 87” June 29 2007]</ref> ▼
▲Miyazawa heldmemegang asejumlah numberjabatan ofpublik prominent public positionsterkemuka, including Ministertermasuk ofMenteri InternationalPerdagangan TradeInternasional anddan IndustryIndustri ( 1970–711970-1971), MinisterMenteri ofLuar Foreign AffairsNegeri ( 1974–761974-1976), DirectorDirektur GeneralJenderal ofBadan thePerencanaan Economic Planning AgencyEkonomi ( 1977–781977-1978), anddan ChiefSekretaris Cabinet SecretaryKabinet ( 1984–861984-1986). HeIa becamemenjadi MinisterMenteri ofKeuangan Financedi underbawah the government ofpemerintahan [[Noboru Takeshita]] indi [[1987]], buttetapi hadharus tomengundurkan resigndiri amiddi thetengah [[ RecruitRekrut scandalskandal]]. <ref name = "NYT">[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/world/asia/29miyazawa.html?ex=1340769600&en=86705152d6c5427c&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss ''New York Times'' “Kiichi Miyazawa, Japan Premier in the 90s, Dies at 87” June 29 2007]</ref>
==Prime Minister==
Miyazawa became Prime Minister on [[November 5]], [[1991]], and gained brief fame in the United States when President [[George H. W. Bush]] [[vomit]]ed in his lap and fainted during a state dinner on [[January 8]], [[1992]]. The Japanese even invented a verb for this incident: ''busshu-suru'' or ''busshuru''—literally, “to do a Bush,” or “to vomit in public.”<ref> [http://www.metroactive.com/papers/sonoma/01.05.05/open-mic-0501.html Open Mic:Scandal Scope], North Bay Bohemian, January 5–11, 2005</ref> ▼
== Perdana Menteri ==
His government passed a law allowing Japan to send its forces overseas for [[peacekeeping]] missions as well as negotiating a trade agreement with the [[United States]]. It also introduced financial reforms to address the growing economic malaise in Japan in the 1990s.
▲Miyazawa becamemenjadi PrimePerdana MinisterMenteri onpada [[November 5]], [[1991]], anddan gainedmemperoleh briefketenaran famesingkat indi theAmerika UnitedSerikat Statesketika when PresidentPresiden [[George H. W.HW Bush]] [[ vomitmuntah]] ed indi hispangkuannya lapdan andpingsan faintedsaat duringmakan amalam statekenegaraan dinner onpada [[ January8 8Januari]], [[1992]]. TheOrang JapaneseJepang evenbahkan inventedmenciptakan akata verbkerja foruntuk thiskejadian incidentini: '' busshu-suru'' or atau'' busshuru'' —literally busshuru-harfiah, “to"untuk do amelakukan Bush, ”" oratau “to". vomitMuntah indi public.”depan umum"<ref> [http://www.metroactive.com/papers/sonoma/01.05.05/open-mic-0501.html Open Mic:Scandal Scope], North Bay Bohemian, January 5–11, 2005</ref>
Miyazawa resigned in 1993 after losing a [[vote of no confidence]] marking an end to 38 years of [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic Party]] government. <ref name="NYT" />
Pemerintahannya mengeluarkan peraturan yang memungkinkan Jepang untuk mengirim pasukannya ke luar negeri untuk [[perdamaian]] misi serta melakukan negosiasi perjanjian perdagangan dengan [[Amerika Serikat]]. Hal ini juga memperkenalkan reformasi keuangan untuk mengatasi kelesuan ekonomi berkembang di Jepang pada 1990-an.
==Subsequent career==
[[Berkas:Rubin Miyazawa 19990426.jpg|thumb|Kiichi Miyazawa, left, meets in 1999 with U.S. Secretary of Treasury Robert Rubin. At the the time, Miyazawa was serving as minister of finance.]] ▼Miyazawa later returned to [[frontbench]] politics when he was once again appointed finance minister from 1999 to 2002 in the governments of [[Keizo Obuchi]] and [[Yoshiro Mori]]. His political career ended after he retired from the [[Diet of Japan]] in 2003.
Miyazawa mengundurkan diri pada tahun 1993 setelah kalah [[mosi tidak percaya]] menandai berakhirnya 38 tahun [[Partai Demokrat Liberal (Jepang)|Partai Demokrat Liberal]] pemerintah.<ref name="NYT" />
Miyazawa was also a member of the [[Trilateral Commission]].--> ▼
== Karier berikutnya ==
▲[[Berkas:Rubin Miyazawa 19990426.jpg| thumbjmpl|Kiichi Miyazawa, leftkiri, meetsbertemu inpada tahun 1999 withdengan U.S.Menteri SecretaryKeuangan of TreasuryAS Robert Rubin. AtPada thesaat the timeitu, Miyazawa was servingitu asmenjabat ministersebagai ofmenteri financekeuangan.]]
Miyazawa kemudian kembali ke [[frontbench]] politik ketika ia sekali lagi ditunjuk menteri keuangan 1999-2002 dalam pemerintahan [[Keizo Obuchi]] dan [[Yoshiro Mori]]. Karier politiknya berakhir setelah ia pensiun dari [[Diet Jepang]] pada tahun 2003.
▲Miyazawa wasjuga alsoanggota a member of thedari [[Trilateral Commission]]. -->
== Referensi ==
* [[Koran Tempo|Tempo]], 29 Juni 2007 dari terjemahan AFP</ref>
{{wikinews|Former Japan Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa dead at 87}}
{{start box}}
{{succession box | before = [[Toshiki Kaifu]] | title = [[Perdana Menteri Jepang]] | years = [[5 November]] 1991-[[9 Agustus]] 1993 | after = [[Morihiro Hosokawa]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Helmut Kohl]] | title = [[Kelompok Delapan Negara|Ketua G-8]] | years = 1993 | after = [[Silvio Berlusconi]]}}
{{end box}}
{{lifetime|1919|2007|Kiichi}}
{{Perdana Menteri Jepang}}
[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Jepang|Kiichi]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Tokyo|Kiichi]]
[[Kategori:WargaTokoh Fukuyama,dari Prefektur Hiroshima|Kiichi]]
[[ar:كييتشي ميازاوا]]
[[cs:Kiiči Mijazawa]]
[[da:Kiichi Miyazawa]]
[[de:Miyazawa Kiichi]]
[[el:Κιίτσι Μιγιαζάουα]]
[[en:Kiichi Miyazawa]]
[[es:Kiichi Miyazawa]]
[[fi:Kiichi Miyazawa]]
[[fr:Kiichi Miyazawa]]
[[he:קיאיצ'י מיזאווה]]
[[it:Kiichi Miyazawa]]
[[ja:宮澤喜一]]
[[ko:미야자와 기이치]]
[[la:Kiichi Miyazawa]]
[[mr:कीची मियाझावा]]
[[no:Kiichi Miyazawa]]
[[pl:Ki'ichi Miyazawa]]
[[pt:Kiichi Miyazawa]]
[[ru:Миядзава, Киити]]
[[su:Kiichi Miyazawa]]
[[sv:Kiichi Miyazawa]]
[[th:คิอิชิ มิยะซะวะ]]
[[yo:Kiichi Miyazawa]]
[[zh:宫泽喜一]]
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