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Daftar hewan yang menampilkan perilaku homoseksual: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Dynamic list}}
 
== Mamalia ==
{{Main|Daftar mamalia yang menampilkan perilaku homoseksual}}
;'''Mamalia yang dipilih dari daftar penuh'''
 
{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Bison]]<ref name="Biological Exuberance: Hoofed Mammal, Wild Sheep, Goats and Buffalo">Bagemihl (1999) page 405</ref>
* [[Beruang cokelat]]<ref name="Biological Exuberance: Bears">Bagemihl (1999) page 441</ref>
* [[Tikus cokelat]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Rat">Bagemihl (1999) page 469</ref>
* [[Kavi]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Rat">Bagemihl (1999) page 469</ref>
* [[Karibu]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Caribou">Bagemihl (1999) pages 388,389</ref>
* [[Kucing|Kucing (domestik)]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Cat (domestic)">Bagemihl (1999) pages 81, 88</ref>
* [[Sapi|Sapi (domestik)]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Cattle (domestic)">Bagemihl (1999) pages 81, 82, 89</ref>
* [[Simpanse]]<ref name="penisfencing">de Waal (2001)</ref><ref>Liggett (1997–2006)</ref><ref>Imaginova (2007j)</ref><ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Chimpanzee">Bagemihl (1999) pages 276–279</ref>
* [[Lumba-lumba umum]]<ref name="Biological Exuberance: Marine Mammals, Dolphins and Whales">Bagemihl (1999) page 339</ref>
* [[Marmoset umum]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Marmoset">Bagemihl (1999) page 334</ref>
* [[Anjing]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Dog (domestic)">Bagemihl (1999) pages 310, 314</ref>
* [[Gajah]]<ref name="Biological Exuberance: Elephant">Bagemihl (1999) page 427</ref>
* [[Rubah]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Fox">Bagemihl (1999) pages 218, 231, 317</ref>
* [[Jerapah]]<ref name="1,500 Animal Species Practice"/><ref name="Biological Exuberance: Hoofed Mammal, Giraffes, Antelopes and Gazelles">Bagemihl (1999) page 391</ref><ref>Imaginova (2007d)</ref>
* [[Kambing]]<ref name="Biological Exuberance: Hoofed Mammal, Wild Sheep, Goats and Buffalo"/>
* [[Kuda|Kuda (domestik)]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Horse (domestic)">Bagemihl (1999) pages 81, 165, 205, 226, 231</ref>
* [[Manusia]]<ref name="Biological Exuberance: Other Mammals carnivores">Bagemihl (1999) page 432</ref><ref name = Sell1995>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1007/BF01541598|vauthors=Sell RL, Wells JA, Wypij D |title=The prevalence of homosexual behavior and attraction in the United States, the United Kingdom and France: results of national population-based samples |journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=235–48 |date=June 1995 |pmid=7611844|ref=harv}}</ref><ref name = Wellings1994>Wellings, K., Field, J., Johnson, A., & Wadsworth, J. (1994). ''Sexual behavior in Britain: The national survey of sexual attitudes and lifestyles.'' London, UK: Penguin Books.{{Page needed|date=September 2010}}</ref>
* [[Koala]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Koala">Bagemihl (1999) page 455-457</ref>
* [[Singa]]<ref name="Biological Exuberance: Other Mammals carnivores">Bagemihl (1999) page 432</ref>
* [[Paus pembunuh]]<ref name="Biological Exuberance: Marine Mammals, Dolphins and Whales">Bagemihl (1999) page 339</ref>
* [[Panda]]
* [[Rakun]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Raccoon">Bagemihl (1999) page 448</ref>
 
{{div col end}}
 
== Birds ==
{{Main|List of birds displaying homosexual behavior}}
;'''Burung yang dipilih dari daftar penuh'''
{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Burung hantu lumbungl]]<ref name="Bag-Raptor">Bagemihl (1999) pages 632-5</ref>
* [[Ayam]]<ref>Bagemihl (1999) pages 83</ref>
* [[Burung camar umum]]<ref name="Bag-Gulls1">Bagemihl (1999) pages 544-8</ref>
* [[Emu]]<ref name="Bag-Ratite">Bagemihl (1999) page 621-6</ref>
* [[Burung gereja rumah]]<ref name="Bag-Sparrows-etc">Bagemihl (1999) pages 602-5</ref>
* [[Kestrel]]<ref name="Bag-Raptor"/>
* [[Penguin raja]]<ref name="Gay Penguins Resist">365 Gay.com (2005)</ref>
* [[Mallard]]<ref name="Bag-Duck1">Bagemihl (1999) pages 491-5</ref>
* [[Burung unta]]<ref name="Bag-Ratite"/>
* [[Raven]]<ref name="Bag-Crow">Bagemihl (1999) pages 606-10</ref>
* [[Merpati batu]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Rock Dove">Bagemihl (1999) page 639</ref>
* [[Burung camar laut]]<ref name="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY1KiiOmAmY">Mating Call (1979)</ref>
* [[Angsa]]
* [[Kalkun]]
* [[Burung bangkai]]
{{div col end}}
 
== Ikan ==
[[ImageBerkas:Arctic Grayling.jpg|thumbjmpl|Arctic grayling.]]
<!--- PLEASE NOTE, although most of this list of from one source every item has been referenced. Please only add items with reference or leave a note on the article talk page if unsure. --->
{{div col|colwidth=}}
* [[Amazon molly]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance:Amazon molly">Bagemihl (1999), page 37</ref>
* [[Blackstripe topminnow]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Blackstripe Topminnow">Bagemihl (1999), pages 658, 664</ref>
* [[Bluegill|Bluegill sunfish]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Blackstripe Topminnow"/>
* [[Char]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Grayling"/>
* [[Grayling (genus)|Grayling]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Grayling"/>
* [[Bitterling|European bitterling]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Garter Snake">Bagemihl (1999), page 658</ref>
* [[Green swordtail]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Garter Snake"/>
* [[Polycentridae|Guiana leaffish]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: South American Leaf Fish">Bagemihl (1999), page 664</ref>
* [[freshwater whitefish|Houting whitefish]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Grayling"/>
* [[Jewel cichlid]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Jewel Fish">Bagemihl (1999), pages 658, 665</ref>
* [[Darter (fish)|Least darter]] (''[[Darter (fish)|Microperca punctulata]]'')<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Garter Snake"/>
* [[Tilapia|Mouthbreeding fish]] sp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Blackstripe Topminnow"/>
* [[Salmon]] spp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Salmon">Bagemihl (1999), pages 232, 233, 244</ref>
* [[Southern platyfish]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Garter Snake"/>
* [[Stickleback|Ten-spined stickleback]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Garter Snake"/>
* [[Three-spined stickleback]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Garter Snake"/>
{{div col end}}
{{Clear}}
 
== Reptil ==
[[ImageBerkas:Cnemidophorus-ThreeSpecies.jpg|thumbjmpl|''[[Cnemidophorus]]''.]]
{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
* [[Anole]] sp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Wood Turtle">Bagemihl (1999), page 657</ref>
* [[Bearded dragon]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Lizard"/>
* [[Blue-tailed day gecko]] (''Phelsuma cepediana'')<ref name = Budzinski1997>Budzinski, R.-M. (1997) Homosexuelles Verhalten bei Geckos der Gattung Phelsuma. Sauria 19 (3): 33-34</ref>
* [[Broad-headed skink]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Garter Snake"/>
* [[Lizard|Checkered whiptail lizard]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Lizard">Bagemihl (1999), page 657, 658</ref>
* [[Lizard|Chihuahuan spotted whiptail lizard]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Lizard"/>
* [[Ameiva|Common ameiva]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Lizard"/>
* [[Common garter snake]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Garter Snake"/>
* [[Anole|Cuban green anole]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Wood Turtle"/>
* [[Desert grassland whiptail lizard]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Lizard"/>
* [[Desert tortoise]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Desert Tortoise">Bagemihl (1999), pages 232, 664</ref>
* Fence lizard<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Lizard"/>
* [[Plestiodon fasciatus|Five-lined skink]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Garter Snake"/>
* [[Gold dust day gecko]] (''Phelsuma laticauda'')<ref name ="Budzinski1997"/>
* [[Pituophis|Gopher (pine) snake]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Blackstripe Topminnow"/>
* [[Green anole]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Wood Turtle"/>
* [[Lizard|Inagua curlytail lizard]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Lizard"/>
* [[Anole|Jamaican giant anole]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Wood Turtle"/>
* [[Whiptail lizard|Laredo striped whiptail lizard]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Lizard"/>
* [[Anole|Largehead anole]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Wood Turtle"/>
* [[Mourning gecko]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Gecko">Bagemihl (1999), pages 663–664</ref>
* [[Whiptail lizard|Plateau striped whiptail lizard]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Lizard"/>
* [[Crotalus ruber|Red diamond rattlesnake]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Garter Snake"/>
* [[Skink|Red-tailed skink]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Garter Snake"/>
* [[Aldabrachelys gigantea hololissa|Seychelles giant tortoise]]<ref>https://nypost.com/2017/10/19/turns-out-this-186-year-old-tortoise-has-a-gay-lover/amp/</ref>
* [[Side-blotched lizard]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Lizard"/>
* [[Speckled rattlesnake]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Garter Snake"/>
* [[Water moccasin]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Garter Snake"/>
* [[Crotalus viridis|Western rattlesnake]] (''Crotalus viridis'')<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Common Garter Snake"/>
* [[Gecko|Western banded gecko]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Gecko"/>
* [[Whiptail lizard]] spp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Lizard"/>
* [[Wood turtle]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Wood Turtle"/>
{{div col end}}
 
== Amfibi ==
<!--- PLEASE NOTE, although most of this list of from one source every item has been referenced. Please only add items with reference or leave a note on the article talk page if unsure. --->
* [[Salamander|Appalachian woodland salamander]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Salamander">Bagemihl (1999), pages 657, 658</ref>
* [[Katak|Black-spotted frog]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Frog">Bagemihl (1999), pages 243, 664</ref>
* [[Salamander|Mountain dusky salamander]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Salamander"/>
* [[Kodok|Tengger desert toad]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Wood Turtle"/>
 
==Insects Serangga ==
[[Image:Head of dragonfly 2.jpg|thumb|right|The head of a [[Dragonfly|darner dragonfly]] (''Basiaeschna janata'').]]
Male [[homosexuality]] has been inferred in several species of [[dragonflies]]. A survey of damsel and dragonflies reveals characteristic [[cloacal]] pincher mating damage in 20–80 percent of the males, indicating a fairly high occurrence of sexual [[coupling]] between males.<ref>Dunkle (1991)</ref><ref>Utzeri (1990)</ref>
<!--- PLEASE NOTE, although most of this list of from one source every item has been referenced. Please only add items with reference or leave a note on the article talk page if unsure. --->
[[FileBerkas:Tribolium castaneum.jpg|thumbjmpl|Male [[flour beetle]]s engage in same-sex coupling to practice mating and to rid themselves of "old, less effective" [[sperm]].<ref name="BTN">[http://www.out.com/ ''Out'' magazine], By The Numbers sourced to the Journal of Evolutionary Biology; February 2009. Accessed 2009-01-17.</ref>]]
{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
* Alfalfa [[weevil]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Australian Parasitic Wasp">Bagemihl (1999), page 666</ref>
* Australian parasitic [[wasp]] sp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Australian Parasitic Wasp"/>
* [[Bean weevil]] sp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Australian Parasitic Wasp"/>
* [[Bedbug|Bedbug and other bug]] spp.<ref name="Biology Letters Journal: Traumatic">Tatarnic1 et al., 22 March 2006</ref><ref name="Bagemihl (1999) page 660">Bagemihl (1999) page 660</ref>
* [[Blister beetle]] spp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Blister Beetle">Bagemihl (1999) page 667</ref>
* [[Calliphoridae|Blowfly]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Blister Beetle">Bagemihl (1999) page 667</ref>
* Broadwinged [[damselfly]] sp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Damselfly">Bagemihl (1999) pages 704, 713</ref>
* [[Pieris rapae|Cabbage (small) white (butterfly)]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Butterfly"/>
* [[Euphydryas|Checkerspot butterfly]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Butterfly">Bagemihl (1999) pages 150, 232, 236, 246</ref>
* [[Club-tailed dragonfly]] spp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Dragonfly">Bagemihl (1999) pages 33–34, 196, 217, 219, 232</ref>
* [[Cockroach]] spp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Cockroach">Bagemihl (1999) page 668</ref>
* Common skimmer [[dragonfly]] spp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Dragonfly"/>
* [[Creeping water bug]] sp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Eucalyptus Longhorned Borer">Bagemihl (1999) page 666</ref>
* [[Cutworm]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Cutworm">Bagemihl (1999) page 595</ref>
* [[Digger bee]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Bees">Bagemihl (1999) pages 9, 649, 665</ref>
* [[Dragonfly]] spp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Dragonfly"/>
* [[Ichneumonoidea|Eastern giant ichneumon wasp]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Australian Parasitic Wasp"/>
* [[Eucalyptus longhorned borer]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Eucalyptus Longhorned Borer">Bagemihl (1999) page 666</ref>
* [[Field cricket]] sp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Field Cricket">Bagemihl (1999) page 658</ref>
* [[Flour beetle]]<ref name="BTN"/>
* [[Drosophilidae|Fruit fly]] spp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Fruit Fly">Bagemihl (1999) page 3</ref>
* [[Glasswing butterfly]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Butterfly"/>
* ''[[Hypoponera opacior]]'' ant<ref name="Kureck: Hypoponera opacior">{{cite journal |author1= Kureck, I. M. |author2=Neumann, A. |author3=Foitzik, S. | year = 2011 | title = Wingless ant males adjust mate-guarding behaviour to the competitive situation in the nest | journal = Animal Behaviour | volume = 82 | issue = 2 | pages = 339–346 | doi=10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.05.008}}</ref>
* [[Tortricidae|Grape berry moth]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Moth">Bagemihl (1999) page 232</ref>
* [[Grape borer]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Eucalyptus Longhorned Borer"/>
* [[Green lacewing]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Green Lacewing">Bagemihl (1999) pages 666, 660</ref>
* [[Ceratophyllus gallinae|Hen flea]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Green Lacewing"/>
* [[House fly]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: House Fly">Bagemihl (1999) pages 661–2</ref>
* [[Ichneumon wasp]] sp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Australian Parasitic Wasp"/>
* [[Japanese beetle|Japanese scarab beetle]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Japanese Scarab Beetle">Bagemihl (1999) page 661</ref>
* Larch bud [[moth]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Moth"/>
* [[Large milkweed bug]]<ref name="Bagemihl (1999) page 660"/>
* [[Large white]]<ref name="Bagemihl (1999) page 660"/>
* [[Long-legged fly]] spp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Appendix:Insects"/>
* [[Mazarine blue]]<ref name="Bagemihl (1999) page 660"/>
* Mexican white ([[butterfly]])<ref name="Bagemihl (1999) page 660"/>
* [[Midge]] sp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Appendix:Insects">Bagemihl (1999), pages 661–2</ref>
* [[Migratory locust]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Migratory locust">Bagemihl (1999), page 659</ref>
* [[Monarch butterfly]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Butterfly"/>
* [[Coenagrionidae|Narrow-winged damselfly]] spp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Damselfly"/>
* [[Parsnip leaf miner]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Appendix:Insects"/>
* [[Pomace fly]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Appendix:Insects"/>
* [[Queen butterfly]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Butterfly"/>
* [[Red ant]] sp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Appendix:Insects"/>
* [[Red flour beetle]]<ref name="Bagemihl (1999) page 660"/>
* [[Warble fly|Reindeer warble fly]] (''Hypoderma tarandi'')<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Appendix:Insects"/>
* [[Macrodactylus subspinosus|Rose chafer]](''Macrodactylus subspinosus'')<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Appendix:Insects"/>
* [[Rove beetle]] spp.<ref name="Bagemihl (1999) page 660"/>
* [[Scarabaeidae|Scarab beetle (melolonthine)]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Appendix Beetle">Bagemihl (1999), page 661</ref>
* [[Cochliomyia|Screwworm fly]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Appendix:Insects"/>
* [[Silkworm moth]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Moth"/>
* [[Habropoda laboriosa|Southeastern blueberry bee]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Bees"/>
* [[Southern green stink bug]]<ref name="Bagemihl (1999) page 660"/>
* [[Southern masked chafer]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Appendix:Insects"/>
* [[Southern one-year canegrub]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Appendix:Insects"/>
* [[Damselfly|Spreadwinged damselfly]] spp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Damselfly"/>
* [[Moth|Spruce budworm moth]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Moth"/>
* [[Stable fly]] sp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Appendix:Insects"/>
* [[Stag beetle]] spp.<ref name="Bagemihl (1999) page 660"/>
* [[Tsetse fly]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Appendix:Insects"/>
* [[Corixidae|Water boatman bug]]<ref name="Bagemihl (1999) page 660"/>
* [[Water strider]] spp.<ref name="Bagemihl (1999) page 660"/>
{{div col end}}
 
== Invertebrata lain ==
==Other invertebrates==
<!--- PLEASE NOTE, although most of this list of from one source every item has been referenced. Please only add items with reference or leave a note on the article talk page if unsure. --->
{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Schistosoma|Blood-fluke]]<ref name="Parasite Rex: Inside the Bizarre World">Zimmer (2000)</ref>
* [[Crab|Box crab]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Appendix">Bagemihl (1999) page 657</ref>
* [[Harvestman|Harvest spider]] sp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Spider">Bagemihl (1999) pages 236, 704, 713</ref>
* Hawaiian orb-weaver ([[spider]])<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Spider"/>
* [[Incirrina|Incirrate octopus]] spp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Appendix"/>
* [[Jumping spiders]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Spider"/>
* [[Mite]] sp.<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Appendix:Insects"/>
* [[Acanthocephala|Spiny-headed worm]]<ref name="Biol. Exuberance: Acanthocephalan Worms">Bagemihl (1999), pages 668, 667</ref>
{{div col end}}
<!---Please note, this footer content (including See also, Reflist, Further reading and Categories) is shared on three complementary articles, to edit go to http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:List_of_Gay_and_Transgender_Animals_footers --->{{List of Gay and Transgender Animals footers}}
 
==References Referensi ==
{{Reflist|33em}}
 
[[Kategori:Homoseksualitas]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Animals Displaying Homosexual Behavior}}
[[Category:Lists of animals displaying homosexual behavior| ]]
[[Category:Sexual orientation and science|Animals]]
[[Category:Lists of animals|Homosexual]]
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