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Revisi per 3 September 2013 22.27 sunting JohnThorne (bicara \| kontrib) Pengecualian blokir IP 151.852 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi ''''''Nomina sacra''''' (bentuk tunggal/singular: '''''nomen sacrum''''') artinya "nama-nama kudus" ({{lang-en\|"sacred names"}} dalam bahasa Latin, dan dapat diguna...'		Revisi terkini sejak 20 November 2021 02.00 sunting balikkan Natsukusha (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau 2.084 suntingan k →top: clean up using AWB, replaced: Sirilik → Kiril Tag: AWB
(13 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: '''''Nomina sacra''''' (bentuk tunggal/singular: '''''nomen sacrum''''') artinya "nama-nama kudus" ({{lang-en\|"sacred names"}} dalam [[bahasa Latin]], dan dapat digunakan untuk merujuk tradisi penyingkatan penulisan nama-nama atau gelar-gelar kudus yang sering muncul dalam naskah-naskah [[Alkitab]] kuno, dalam [[bahasa Yunani]], [[bahasa Latin]], dan [[bahasa Koptik]]. Bruce Metzger dalam bukunya ''Manuscripts of the Greek Bible'' membuat daftar 15 ekspresi semacam itu dari naskah-naskah Papirus Yunani: yaitu kata-kata Yunani untuk Allah, Tuhan, Yesus, Kristus, Putra, Roh, Daud, salib, Ibu, Bapa, Israel, Juruselamat, Manusia, Yerusalem, dan sorga. Nama kudus (''nomen sacrum'') untuk "ibu" baru muncul pada abad ke-4 M,<ref>''Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'' - Philip Comfort and David Barett (1999) pp.34-35</ref> tetapi nama-nama kudus (''Nomina Sacra'') lain sudah ditemukan dalam naskah-naskah Yunani dari abad ke-1 sampai ke-3 M. Penyingkatan ini diindikasikan dengan tanda garis di atas huruf-huruf singkatan (''overline''). Ada perdebatan mengenai ~~hakekat~~hakikat ''Nomina sacra'', apakah merupakan singkatan mempercepat penulisan (''shorthand'') atau kata-kata yang diberi garis di atasnya ini dianggap bermakna kudus.<ref>{{PDF\|[http://www.irr.org/wit/pdfs/tetra-appenK.pdf Institute for Religious Research: The Tetragrammaton and the Christian Greek Scriptures, Appendix K: ''Nomina Sacra'']\|28.1 [[Kibibyte\|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 28797 bytes -->}}</ref> [[~~Image~~Berkas:JHS-IHS-Monogram-Name-Jesus.svg\|~~right~~ka\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|150px\|IHS atau JHS, "Kristogram" (''Christogram'') dari Kekristenan Barat]] Bermula dari abad ke-1 M (tidak diketahui pasti tarikhnya), ''nomina sacra'' sering disingkat dalam inskripsi-inskripsi Kristen, menghasilkan urut-urutan huruf Yunani seperti IH (iota-eta), IC (iota-sigma), atau IHC (iota-eta-sigma) untuk [[Yesus]] (dalam bahasa Yunani: ''Iēsous''), serta XC (chi-sigma), XP (chi-ro) dan XPC (chi-rho-sigma) untuk [[Kristus]] (dalam bahasa Yunani: ''χριστος/Christos''). Di sini huruf "C" melambangkan bentuk "''lunate''" untuk huruf Yunani [[sigma]]; sigma juga dialih aksarakan dalam [[abjad Latin]] melalui bunyinya, menghasilkan IHS dan XPS.<ref>David Trobisch, ''Die Endredaktion des Neuen Testaments'', NTOA 31 (Goettingen 1996), 16-31</ref> Tradisi ini juga ditemukan dalam naskah-naskah Nubia kuno dan ~~Sirilik~~Kiril. Lihat ''[[titlo]]''. == Daftar ''Nomina Sacra'' bahasa Yunani == <table valign="center"> <tr> <td width="140px">'''Makna'''</td><td width="120px">'''Kata Yunani'''</td><td width="160px">'''Bentuk subyek'''</td><td width="160px">'''Bentuk posesif (kata ganti kepunyaan)'''</td><td>'''Bentuk lain'''</td></tr> <tr><td>Allah</td><td>Θεός</td><td>{{overline\|ΘΣ}}; {{overline\|θϲ}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΘΥ}}</td><td>{{overline\|θϲ}} (=θεόϲ), {{overline\|ΘΥ}}/{{overline\|θυ}} (=θεοῦ), {{overline\|ΘΩ}}/{{overline\|θω}} (=θεῷ), {{overline\|ΘΝ}}/{{overline\|θν}} (=θεόν)<ref name=umich/></td></tr> <tr><td>Tuhan</td><td>Κύριος</td><td>{{overline\|ΚΣ}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΚΥ}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΚΕ}}, {{overline\|ΚΝ}}, {{overline\|ΚΩ}}</td></tr> <tr><td>Yesus</td><td>{{lang\|grc\|Ἰησοῦς}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΙΣ}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΙΥ}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΙΝ}}</td></tr> <tr><td>Kristus/ (=Mesias)</td><td>{{lang\|grc\|Χριστός}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΧΣ}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΧΥ}}</td></tr> <tr><td>Putra</td><td>{{lang\|grc\|Υἱός}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΥΣ}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΥΥ}}</td></tr> <tr><td>Roh</td><td>{{lang\|grc\|Πνεῦμα}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΠΝΑ}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΠΝΣ}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΠΝΑ}}, {{overline\|ΠΝΙ}}</td></tr> <tr><td>Daud</td><td>{{lang\|grc\|Δαυὶδ}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΔΑΔ}}</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>Salib</td><td>Σταυρός</td><td>{{overline\|ΣΤΣ}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΣΤΥ}}</td><td>{{overline\|ϲτροϲ}}<ref name=umich>[http://www.lib.umich.edu/reading/Paul/nominasacra.html Nomina sacra dalam P46]</ref></td></tr> <tr><td>Ibu</td><td>Μήτηρ</td><td>{{overline\|ΜΗΡ}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΜΗΣ}}</td></tr> <tr><td>~~Ibu~~Bunda Allah</td><td>Θεοτόκος</td><td>{{overline\|ΘΚΣ}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΘΚΥ}}</td></tr> <tr><td>Bapa</td><td>Πατήρ</td><td>{{overline\|ΠΗΡ}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΠΡΣ}}</td></tr> <tr><td>Israel</td><td>{{lang\|grc\|Ἰσραήλ}}</td><td>{{overline\|ΙΗΛ}}</td><td></td></tr> Baris 30: </table> == Pemakaian dalam naskah == ==Berikut ~~Naskah~~ini adalah naskah-naskah Perjanjian Baru bahasa Yunani yang mengandung ''Nomina Sacra'' (100 - 300 M)<ref>Semua ''Nomina Sacra'' dan ''tarikh penulisan naskah'' diambil dari ''Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'' - Philip Comfort dan David Barett (1999)</ref> == {\| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%" Baris 37 ⟶ 38: !Nomina Sacra yang digunakan \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 1\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>1</sup>]] ([[Oxyrhynchus Papyri\|P. Oxy.]] 2) \|<center>~250</center> \| {{~~Nomen sacrum~~overline\|ΙΥ}} {{~~Nomen sacrum~~overline\|ΙΣ}} {{~~Nomen sacrum~~overline\|ΧΥ}} {{~~Nomen sacrum~~overline\|ΥΥ}} {{~~Nomen sacrum~~overline\|ΚΥ}} {{~~Nomen sacrum~~overline\|ΠΝΣ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 4\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>4</sup>]] (Suppl. Gr. 1120) \|<center>150–225</center> \|{{overline\|ΘΣ}} {{overline\|ΘΥ}} {{overline\|ΚΥ}} {{overline\|ΚΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΟΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline\|ΧΣ}} {{overline\|ΙΥ}} {{overline\|ΙΣ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus Oxyrhynchus 208 + 1781\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>5</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 208 + 1781) \|<center>~250</center> \|{{overline\|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΡ}} {{overline\|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline\|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline\|ΘΥ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 9\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>9</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 402) \|<center>~250</center> \|{{overline\|ΘΣ}} {{overline\|ΧΡΣ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 12\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>12</sup>]] (P. Amherst. 3b) \|<center>~285</center> \|{{overline\|ΘΣ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 13\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>13</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 657 + PSI 1292) \|<center>225–250</center> \|{{overline\|ΘΣ}} {{overline\|ΘΝ}} {{overline\|ΘΥ}} {{overline\|ΘΩ}} {{overline\|ΙΣ}} {{overline\|ΙΝ}} {{overline\|ΙΥ}} {{overline\|ΚΣ}} {{overline\|ΚΥ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 15\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>15</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1008) \|<center>200–300</center> \|{{overline\|ΚΩ}} {{overline\|ΚΥ}} {{overline\|ΧΥ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΩ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline\|ΘΝ}} {{overline\|ΚΜΟΥ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 16\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>16</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1009) \|<center>250–300</center> \|{{overline\|ΘΥ}} {{overline\|ΙΥ}} {{overline\|ΧΩ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 17\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>17</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1078) \|<center>~300</center> \|{{overline\|ΘΩ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΣ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 18\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>18</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1079) \|<center>250–300</center> \|{{overline\|ΙΗ}} {{overline\|ΧΡ}} {{overline\|ΘΩ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 20\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>20</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1171) \|<center>200–250</center> \|{{overline\|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline\|ΚΝ}} {{overline\|ΘΥ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 22\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>22</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1228) \|<center>200–250</center> \|{{overline\|ΠΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline\|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΟΣ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 24\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>24</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1230) \|<center>~300</center> \|{{overline\|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline\|ΘΥ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 27\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>27</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1395) \|<center>200–250</center> \|{{overline\|ΘΥ}} {{overline\|ΚΩ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 28\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>28</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1596) \|<center>255–300</center> \|{{overline\|ΙΣ}} {{overline\|ΙΝ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 29\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>29</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1597) \|<center>200–250</center> \|{{overline\|ΘΣ}} {{overline\|ΘΝ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 30\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>30</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1598) \|<center>200–250</center> \|{{overline\|ΚΥ}} {{overline\|ΚΝ}} {{overline\|ΘΩ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΥ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 32\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>32</sup>]] (P. Rylands 5) \|<center>150–200</center> \|{{overline\|ΘΥ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 35\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>35</sup>]] (PSI 1) \|<center>~300</center> \|{{overline\|ΚΣ}} {{overline\|ΚΥ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 37\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>37</sup>]] (P. Mich. Inv. 1570) \|<center>~260</center> \|{{overline\|ΚΕ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΣΥ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 38\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>38</sup>]] (P. Mich. Inv. 1571) \|<center>~225</center> \|{{overline\|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline\|ΚΥ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΤΑ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 39\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>39</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1780) \|<center>200–300</center> \|{{overline\|ΠΗΡ}} {{overline\|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΣ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 40\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>40</sup>]] (P. Heidelberg G. 645) \|<center>200–300</center> \|{{overline\|ΘΣ}} {{overline\|ΘΥ}} {{overline\|ΘΝ}} {{overline\|ΙΥ}} {{overline\|ΧΩ}} {{overline\|ΧΥ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 45\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>45</sup>]] ([[Chester Beatty Papyri\|P. Chester Beatty]] I) \|<center>~250</center> \|{{overline\|ΚΕ}} {{overline\|ΚΣ}} {{overline\|ΚΝ}} {{overline\|ΚΥ}} {{overline\|ΣΡΝΑΙ}} {{overline\|ΙΗ}} {{overline\|ΙΥ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΡ}} {{overline\|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline\|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline\|ΘΥ}} <br> {{overline\|ΘΝ}} {{overline\|ΘΩ}} {{overline\|ΘΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline\|ΥΝ}} {{overline\|ΥΕ}} {{overline\|ΥΣ}} {{overline\|ΥΩ}} {{overline\|ΣΡΝ}} {{overline\|ΧΡ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 46\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>]] (P. Chester Beatty II <br> + P. Mich. Inv. 6238) \|<center>175–225</center> \|{{overline\|ΚΕ}} {{overline\|ΚΝ}} {{overline\|ΚΥ}} {{overline\|ΚΩ}} {{overline\|ΚΣ}} {{overline\|}} {{overline\|ΧΡΩ}} {{overline\|ΧΡΥ}} {{overline\|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline\|ΧΝ}} {{overline\|ΧΣ}} {{overline\|ΧΩ}} {{overline\|ΧΥ}} {{overline\|ΧΡΣ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline\|ΘΩ}} {{overline\|ΘΥ}} {{overline\|ΘΝ}} {{overline\|ΘΣ}} Baris 140 ⟶ 141: {{overline\|ΕΣΤΑΝ}} {{overline\|ΣΤΟΥ}} {{overline\|ΑΙΜΑ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΟΥ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΟΝ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΟΣ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΟΙΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline\|ΠΗΡ}} {{overline\|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline\|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline\|ΙΥ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 47\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>47</sup>]] (P. Chester Beatty III) \|<center>200–300</center> \|{{overline\|ΘΥ}} {{overline\|ΘΣ}} {{overline\|ΘΝ}} {{overline\|ΘΩ}} {{overline\|ΑΘΝ}} {{overline\|ΚΣ}} {{overline\|ΚΕ}} {{overline\|ΚΥ}} {{overline\|ΕΣΤΡΩ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline\|ΧΥ}} {{overline\|ΠΡΣ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 48\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>48</sup>]] (PSI 1165) \|<center>200–300</center> \|{{overline\|ΥΣ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 49\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>49</sup>]] (P. Yale 415 + 531) \|<center>200–300</center> \|{{overline\|ΚΩ}} {{overline\|ΘΥ}} {{overline\|ΘΣ}} {{overline\|ΙΥ}} {{overline\|ΠΝ}} {{overline\|ΧΣ}} {{overline\|ΧΥ}} {{overline\|ΧΩ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 50\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>50</sup>]] (P. Yal 1543) \|<center>~300</center> \|{{overline\|ΙΛΗΜ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΟΣ}} {{overline\|ΘΣ}} {{overline\|ΘΥ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 53\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>53</sup>]] (P. Mich. inv. 6652) \|<center>~250</center> \|{{overline\|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΕΡ}} {{overline\|ΚΝ}} \|- \|[[~~Magdalen~~Papirus ~~papyrus~~Magdalen\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>64</sup>]] (Gr. 17) \|<center>~150</center> \|{{overline\|ΙΣ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 65\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>65</sup>]] (PSI XIV 1373) \|<center>~250</center> \|{{overline\|ΧΥ}} {{overline\|ΘΣ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 66\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>66</sup>]] ([[Bodmer Papyri\|P. Bodmer]] II + <br> Inv. Nr. 4274/4298 \|<center>150–200</center> \|{{overline\|ΚΣ}} {{overline\|ΚΥ}} {{overline\|ΚΕ}} {{overline\|ΘΣ}} {{overline\|ΘΝ}} {{overline\|ΘΥ}} {{overline\|ΘΩ}} {{overline\|ΙΣ}} {{overline\|ΙΝ}} {{overline\|ΙΥ}} {{overline\|ΧΣ}} {{overline\|ΧΝ}} {{overline\|ΧΝ}} {{overline\|ΥΣ}} {{overline\|ΥΝ}} {{overline\|ΥΩ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΣ}} Baris 175 ⟶ 176: {{overline\|ΣΡΩ}} {{overline\|ΣΡΟΝ}} {{overline\|ΣΡΟΥ}} {{overline\|ΣΡΘΗ}} {{overline\|ΣΡΑΤΕ}} {{overline\|ΣΡΩΣΩ}} {{overline\|ΕΣΡΑΝ}} {{overline\|ΕΣΡΘΗ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 69\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>69</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 2383) \|<center>~200</center> \|{{overline\|ΙΗΝ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 70\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>70</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 2384 +<br> PSI Inv. CNR 419, 420) \|<center>250–300</center> \|{{overline\|ΥΝ}} {{overline\|ΙΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΗΡ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 72\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>72</sup>]] (P. Bodmer VII and VIII) \|<center>200–300</center> \|{{overline\|ΙΥ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline\|ΧΡΥ}} {{overline\|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline\|ΧΡΣ}} {{overline\|ΧΡΩ}} {{overline\|ΘΥ}} {{overline\|ΘΣ}} {{overline\|ΘΝ}} {{overline\|ΘΩ}} {{overline\|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΑΡ}} {{overline\|ΠΤΡΑ}} {{overline\|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΑΙ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΤΙ}} {{overline\|ΚΥ}} {{overline\|ΚΣ}} {{overline\|ΚΝ}} {{overline\|ΚΩ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΟΙ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 75\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>75</sup>]] (P. Bodmer XIV and XV) \|<center>175–225</center> \|{{overline\|ΙΣ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline\|ΙΥ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline\|ΙΝ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline\|ΘΣ}} {{overline\|ΘΝ}} {{overline\|ΘΥ}} {{overline\|ΘΩ}} {{overline\|ΚΣ}} {{overline\|ΚΝ}} {{overline\|ΚΥ}} {{overline\|ΚΩ}} {{overline\|ΚΕ}} {{overline\|ΧΣ}} {{overline\|ΧΝ}} {{overline\|ΧΥ}} Baris 198 ⟶ 199: {{overline\|ΑΝΟΣ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΟΝ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΟΥ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΟΙ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΩ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΟΥΣ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΟΙΣ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΕ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 78\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>78</sup>]] (P. Oxy 2684) \|<center>250–300</center> \|{{overline\|ΚΝ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline\|ΧΡΝ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 90\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>90</sup>]] (P. Oxy 3523) \|<center>150–200</center> \|{{overline\|ΙΗΣ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 91\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>91</sup>]] (P. Mil. Vogl. Inv. 1224 + P. Macquarie Inv. 360) \|<center>~250</center> \|{{overline\|ΘΥ}} {{overline\|ΘΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline\|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΝ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 92\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>92</sup>]] (P. Narmuthis 69.39a + 69.229a) \|<center>~300</center> \|{{overline\|ΧΡΩ}} {{overline\|ΚΥ}} {{overline\|ΘΥ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 100\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>100</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4449) \|<center>~300</center> \|{{overline\|ΚΥ}} {{overline\|ΚΣ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 101\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>101</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4401) \|<center>200–300</center> \|{{overline\|ΥΣ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΙ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 106\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>106</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4445) \|<center>200–250</center> \|{{overline\|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline\|ΧΡΣ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΣ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 108\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>108</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4447) \|<center>175–225</center> \|{{overline\|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline\|ΙΗΝ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 110\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>110</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4494) \|<center>~300</center> \|{{overline\|ΚΣ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 111\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>111</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4495) \|<center>200–250</center> \|{{overline\|ΙΗΥ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 113\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>113</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4497) \|<center>200–250</center> \|{{overline\|ΠΝΙ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 114\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>114</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4498) \|<center>200–250</center> \|{{overline\|ΘΣ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 115\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>115</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4499) \|<center>225–275</center> \|{{overline\|ΙΗΛ}} {{overline\|ΑΥΤΟΥ}} {{overline\|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline\|ΘΩ}} {{overline\|ΘΥ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline\|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline\|ΟΥΝΟΥ}} {{overline\|ΟΥΝΟΝ}} {{overline\|ΚΥ}} {{overline\|ΘΝ}} {{overline\|ΑΝΟΥ}} {{overline\|ΟΥΝΩ}} \|- \|[[~~Papyrus~~Papirus 121\|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>121</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4805) \|<center>~250</center> \|{{overline\|ΙΣ}} {{overline\|ΜΗΙ}} Baris 282 ⟶ 283: * [[Larry W. Hurtado]], ''The Earliest Christian Artifacts: Manuscripts and Christian Origins'', Cambridge 2006, pp. 95–134. * Don C. Barker, [http://sht.ut.ee/index.php/sht/article/view/8.A.2 "P.Lond.Lit. 207 and the origin of the ''nomina sacra'': a tentative proposal"], ''[[Studia Humaniora Tartuensia]]'' 8.A.2, 2007, 1–14. {{Portal\|Kristen}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nomina Sacra}} [[Kategori:Singkatan]] ~~[[Category:Abbreviations]]~~ [[Kategori:Simbol Kristen]] ~~[[Category:Christian symbols]]~~ [[Kategori:Sejarah Kristen]] ~~[[Category:Early Christian inscriptions]]~~ [[Kategori:Istilah Kristen]] ~~[[Category:Christian terms]]~~ [[~~Category~~Kategori:~~Latin~~Kata ~~words~~dan ~~and~~frasa ~~phrases~~Latin]] [[Kategori:Alkitab]] [[Kategori:Perjanjian Baru]]