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[[Berkas:REmpire-50_Cyrenaica.png|thumbjmpl|rightka|300px|Kekaisaran Romawi sekitar 120 M, dengan provinsi Cyrenaica yang disoroti]]
 
'''CyrenaicaKirenaika''' adalah wilayah pantai di bagian timur [[Libya]].
 
== Sejarah kuno ==
CyrenaicaKirenaika adalah sebuah [[provinsi Romawi|provinsi]] [[Romawi kuno]] di pantai utara [[Afrika]] antara [[Mesir]] dan [[Numidia]]. Di zaman dahulu, daerah ini merupakan koloni bangsa [[Yunani]]. Wilayah ini kini merupakan bagian timudrtimur dari pantai [[Mediterania]] LibyaLibia.
 
Wilayah timur provinsi ini dinamai Marmarica (bukan kota besar), tetapi bagian yang pentingnya adalah di sebelah barat, yang terdiri atas lima kota. Karena itu dikenal dengan nama [[Pentapolis]]— [[Kirene, Libya|Kirene]] (dekat desa Shahat) dengan pelabuhannya [[Apollonia, Cyrenaica|Apollonia]] (Marsa Susa), Arsinoe (Tocra), Berenice (kini [[Benghazi]]) dan [[Barca]] (Merj)— yang paling penting adalah daerah yang diyakini bernama Kirene. Setelah gempa bumi pada [[365]] ibu kotanya dipindahkan ke [[Ptolemais (Cyrenaica)|Ptolemais]]. Di selatan CyrenaicaKirenaika perlahan-lahan berubah menjadi daerah suku-suku [[Sahara]], termasuk orakel firaun [[Siwa Oasis|Ammonium]].
 
<!--Conquered by [[Alexander the Great]], it passed to the diadoch dynasty of the Lagids, better known as the [[Ptolemaic dynasty]]. It briefly gained independence under [[Magas of Cyrene|Magas]], stepson of [[Ptolemy I Soter]], but was reabsorbed into the Ptolemaic empire after the death of Magas. It was separated from the main [[Egypt|kingdom]] by [[Ptolemy VIII]] and given to his son [[Ptolemy Apion]], who, dying without heirs in [[96 BC]], bequeathed it to the [[Roman Republic]]. It became a senatorial province in 20 BC, like its far more prominent western neighbour [[Africa proconsularis]], unlike Egypt itself which became an imperial domain ''sui generis'' (under a special governor style Praefectus Augustalis) in [[30 BC]].
Baris 12:
Although some confusion exists as to the exact territory Rome inherited, by [[78 BC]] it was organised as one administrative [[province]] with [[Crete]].-->
 
Raja-raja CyrenaicaKirenaika adalah:
* [[Battus I]] 632- 600 SM
* [[Arcesilaus I]] 600- sekitar 583
* [[Battus II Eudaemon]] 583- 554
* [[Arcesilaus II yang Kejam]] 554- 550
* [[Learchus yang Merebut Kuasa]] 550
* [[Battus III]] yang Lumpuh 550- sekitar 525
* Di bawah [[Kekaisaran Achaemenid]] 525-440
* [[Arcesilaus III]] 530-515
* [[Battus IV yang Gagah]] 515-465
* [[Arcesilaus IV]] 465-460
 
<!--The [[Tetrarchy]] reforms of [[Diocletian]] in 296 changed all of the administrative structure. Cyrenaica was split into two provinces: '''Libya superior''' comprized the abvementioned Pentapolis, '''Libya Inferior''' Marmarica (only significant city now the port Paraetonium), each under a governor of the modest rank of ''praeses''. Both belonged to the same diocese (originally as part of Oriens) as Egypt itself (from the start three provinces, later more), within the [[praetorian prefecture]] of [[Oriens]] (also comprizing Oriens proper -mainly Syria- and, both in Asia Minor, Asiana and Pontiana). Its western neighbour Tripolitania, the largest split-off from Africa proconsularis, became part of Africa, a diocese of the western emperor's home prefecture "Italia et Africa"
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar raja Cyrenaica]]
* [[Perjanjian Lausanne]] 1911
* Aliran filsafat [[Cyrenaics]]
 
== Pranala luar dan rujukan ==
* [http://www.livius.org/ct-cz/cyrenaica/cyrenaica.html Cyrene and the Cyrenaica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231121921/http://www.livius.org/ct-cz/cyrenaica/cyrenaica.html |date=2008-12-31 }}
* ''Cyrenaica in Antiquity'' (Society for Libyan Studies Occasional Papers). Graeme Barker, John Lloyd, Joyce Reynolds ISBN 0-86054-303-X
* {{de}} Westermann ''Grosser Atlas zur Weltgeschichte'' (in German)
* [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Libya.htm#Cyrenaica WorldStatesmen-lIBYA]
 
{{Roman provinces 120 AD}}
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[[Kategori:Geografi Libya]]
[[Kategori:Bekas koloni Italia]]
 
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